1、单元语法聚焦Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us1Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs,the meanings are almost the same.尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,但是含但是含义几义几乎是相同的。乎是相同的。单元语法聚焦2Though I have lived here for a long time,I still dont feel Canadian.虽然我已经在这儿居住了很长时间,但是虽然我已经在
2、这儿居住了很长时间,但是我仍然不觉得我仍然不觉得自己自己是加拿大人。是加拿大人。单元语法聚焦3Although Canada has two official languagesEnglish and French,most Canadians dont speak both.虽然加拿大有两种官方语言虽然加拿大有两种官方语言英语和法语,然而大部分英语和法语,然而大部分加加拿大拿大人并非这两种语言都讲。人并非这两种语言都讲。4Though I was a little hurt,I still enjoyed Christmas very much.虽然我受了点儿伤,但我还是非常喜欢圣诞节。虽然
3、我受了点儿伤,但我还是非常喜欢圣诞节。单元语法聚焦1though与与 although同义,一般情况下可以互换。只是同义,一般情况下可以互换。只是though较普较普通,常用于非正式的口语和书面语中,而通,常用于非正式的口语和书面语中,而although较正式。较正式。另外另外,although语气比语气比though强,常用于强调让步概念。强,常用于强调让步概念。2though可以和可以和even构成词组构成词组even though,意为,意为“即使;虽即使;虽然然”。even though与与even if同义,而同义,而although无此用法。无此用法。Well make a tri
4、p even though the weather is bad.即使天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。即使天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。单元语法聚焦 Even though I fail,Ill keep on trying.即便失败了,我仍会继续尝试。即便失败了,我仍会继续尝试。3though可单独作副词,常放在句末,与可单独作副词,常放在句末,与all the same(还是;还是;仍然仍然)或或however(可是;然而可是;然而)同义,而同义,而although无此用法。无此用法。Its hard work;I enjoy it,though.这是苦差事,但我颇为享受。这是苦差事,但我颇为享
5、受。单元语法聚焦4当当though/although引导让步状语从句时,不能和引导让步状语从句时,不能和but连用,连用,但但可以和可以和yet或或still连用。连用。Although its raining,they are still working in the field.虽虽然天然天在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old,but he still works very hard.他他年纪很大了,但仍然努力工作。年纪很大了,但仍然努力工作。Though the sore be healed,yet a scar may remain.伤伤
6、口虽愈合,但伤疤还在。口虽愈合,但伤疤还在。(谚语谚语)单元语法聚焦.单项选择单项选择()1.2018海南海南 _ the girl is only six years old,she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.AIf BUnless CAlthoughC单元语法聚焦【解析解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有6岁,她却知道岁,她却知道300多首多首中国古诗。前后句之间是让步关系,应用中国古诗。前后句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故引导让步状语从句,故选选C。()2._ M
7、r.Smith is not rich,_ he always gives money to the poor.AAlthough;/BAlthough;but CBut;although DBecause;/A单元语法聚焦()3._ it rained heavily this morning,nobody in our class missed the lesson.AEven though BUntil CEver since DBecauseA单元语法聚焦()4.Without friendship,one wont be happy _ he is very rich.Aif Bev
8、en if Cbut DhoweverB单元语法聚焦()5.2018上海上海 Mr.Black walked around and offered help _ we were doing an experiment.Awhile Balthough Cuntil DunlessA单元语法聚焦【解析解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意:布莱克先生在我们做考查从属连词的用法。句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去,提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示实验的时候走来走去,提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示“在在时候时候”,故选,故选A。()6.2018内江内江 _ Aron has lost his righ
9、t arm,he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.ASince BAlthough CUnless DIfB单元语法聚焦【解析解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:尽管埃伦失去了他的考查连词的用法辨析。句意:尽管埃伦失去了他的右臂,但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由右臂,但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选引导的让步状语从句。故选B。.用连词用连词though,although或或but填空填空1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice
10、,_ they knew it was important.2_we did our best,our football team failed in the match.3It was very late,_ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.though/althoughThough/Althoughbut单元语法聚焦4_ most of the earths surface is covered by water,fresh water is very rare and precious.5Mr.Bro
11、wn knows a little Japanese,_ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.Though/Althoughbut单元语法聚焦.按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1She feels lonely.She has many friends.(用用though合并句子合并句子)_2He is young.He knows a lot.(用用although合并句子合并句子)_3Although he is new,he knows the place very well.(用用but改写改
12、写句子句子)_Though she has many friends,she feels lonely.Although he is young,he knows a lot.He is new,but he knows the place very well.单元语法聚焦4He failed many times,but he never gave up.(用用though改写句子改写句子)_5He looks fit,though.(英译汉英译汉)_Though he failed many times,he never gave up.不过他看起来很健康。不过他看起来很健康。单元语法聚焦
13、单元语法聚焦Unit 7 Work for Peace1I tried calling you,but your phone was out of service.我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。2I was too busy all day,and I am NOT your secretary!我一整天都太忙,而且我不是你的秘书!我一整天都太忙,而且我不是你的秘书!3There are too many bad people in the world,so I will send a great flood.世界上有很多坏人,所以我要发一
14、场大洪水。世界上有很多坏人,所以我要发一场大洪水。单元语法聚焦1and 意为意为“_”,可以连接并列的词、短语或句子,可以连接并列的词、短语或句子,表示表示 _、附加或递进的关系。、附加或递进的关系。2but意为意为“_”,是表示,是表示_关系的连词,不能与关系的连词,不能与 _同时出现在一个句子中。同时出现在一个句子中。3or意为意为“_;_”,用在表示一种否定的条件用在表示一种否定的条件或或选择选择的句子中。的句子中。和和并列并列though或或although但是但是转折转折或者或者否则否则单元语法聚焦4so意为意为“_;_”,连接含有,连接含有_关关系的系的两个简单句。不能与两个简单句
15、。不能与_同时出现在一个句子中。同时出现在一个句子中。because所以所以因此因此因果因果单元语法聚焦并列词组小结:并列词组小结:bothand意为意为“和和都;不但都;不但而而且且”,用来连接两个并列成分,当连,用来连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。not onlybut also意为意为“不但不但而且而且”,当连接主语,当连接主语时,谓语动词与时,谓语动词与but also后面的主语在人称后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。和数上保持一致。单元语法聚焦neithernor意为意为“既不既不也不也不”,当连接主语时,当连接主语时,谓语动词
16、与谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。致。eitheror意为意为“或者或者或者或者”,用法同,用法同neithernor。单元语法聚焦Both Kate and Tom are from Canada.凯特和汤姆都来自加拿大。凯特和汤姆都来自加拿大。Not only you but also Jim is coming here.不仅你,而且吉姆也要来这儿。不仅你,而且吉姆也要来这儿。Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。You can either stay at home o
17、r go shopping.你可以待在家里也可以去购物。你可以待在家里也可以去购物。单元语法聚焦.用适当的连词填空用适当的连词填空1Hurry up,_ youll be late.2Mike doesnt have a television _ a video.3Work hard,_ youll catch up with others.4Excuse me.Do you have a table for two?Im sorry_ there arent any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while?ororandbut单元语法聚焦5S
18、he felt very tired,_ she went to bed early.6_ the coach _ the players are responsible for the defeat.7He is _ a scientist _ a fighter.How great he is!8He can _ smoke _ drink.He thinks they are bad for his health.soandBoth but alsonot onlyneithernor单元语法聚焦9Where are you going to stay when you get to S
19、hanghai?I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.10Peter likes pop music,but _ his father _ his mother likes it.oreithernorneither单元语法聚焦.单项选择单项选择()1.2018广东广东 China is getting more and more independent of Western technology,_ it is leading in many fields,such as the selfdriving car industry.A/Bor
20、 Cbut Dand【解析解析】考查连词。句意:中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的考查连词。句意:中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词工业领域。连词and表示表示“递进递进”关系,故选关系,故选D。D单元语法聚焦()2.Youd better take care,_ you will hurt your eyes.Aso Bbut Cor Dand【解析解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你最好当心点,考查连词辨析。句意:你最好当心点,_你会伤到你的眼你会伤到你的眼睛。睛。so意为意为“因此因此”;b
21、ut意为意为“但是但是”;or意为意为“否则否则”;and意为意为“并且并且”。根。根据句意可知选据句意可知选C。C单元语法聚焦()3.2018岳阳岳阳 I have to study too much_ I dont get enough sleep.Abut Bso Cor【解析解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:我必须花太多时间学习,因此得不到充考查连词的辨析。句意:我必须花太多时间学习,因此得不到充足的睡眠。表示足的睡眠。表示“因此因此”应用应用so。故选。故选B。B单元语法聚焦()4.Although hes over 70,_ he is full of energy.Abut Band
22、Cso D/【解析解析】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他七十多岁了,但他精力充沛。考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他七十多岁了,但他精力充沛。although引导让步状语从句,不能与引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用。故选同时使用。故选D。D单元语法聚焦()5.I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like dancing in their free time.Right,just as many old people do.Aboth;and Beither;or Cneither;nor Dnot only;but alsoA单元语法聚焦()6.Which wou
23、ld you like,tea _ milk?Tea,please.Aand Bor Cbut Dso【解析解析】句意:你想要茶还是牛奶?表示选择关系用连句意:你想要茶还是牛奶?表示选择关系用连词词or,故选故选B。B单元语法聚焦()7.His hobby is _ singing _ dancing.Its drawing.Aeither;or Bneither;nor Cboth;and Dnot only;but also【解析解析】考查连词辨析。根据后句考查连词辨析。根据后句“Its drawing.”可知他可知他的爱好既不是唱歌,也不是跳舞。故选的爱好既不是唱歌,也不是跳舞。故选B。
24、B单元语法聚焦()8._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.ANot only;but also BNeither;nor CBoth;and DEither;or【解析解析】考查连词的用法。句意:考查连词的用法。句意:_莉莉莉莉_露西可以和你一起去,因为她俩必须有一个待露西可以和你一起去,因为她俩必须有一个待在家里。在家里。eitheror表示表示“或者或者或者或者”。故选。故选D。D单元语法聚焦()9.2018十堰十堰 Mike,please turn down the music._ Dab
25、ao _ Erbao are sleeping.Sorry,Ill do it right away.ANeither;nor BEither;or CBoth;and DNot only;but also【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。句意:句意:“迈克,请把音乐调低点,大宝和迈克,请把音乐调低点,大宝和二宝都在睡觉。二宝都在睡觉。”“抱歉,我立刻调低。抱歉,我立刻调低。”根据谓语动词根据谓语动词are可知,主语可知,主语是复数。是复数。bothand表示表示“和和两者都两者都”。故选。故选C。C单元语法聚焦()10.2018湘西改编湘西改编 What happened just
26、 now?A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt,_ not too bad.Aand Bbut Cor DSo【解析解析】考查连词辨析。句意:考查连词辨析。句意:“刚才发生了什么事?刚才发生了什么事?”“”“一辆小汽车在一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了,但并不太严重。十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了,但并不太严重。”由后文大意由后文大意“并不太严重并不太严重”可推知,前后句存在一种转折关系,故用可推知,前后句存在一种转折关系,故用but引导。故选引导。故选B。B单元语法聚焦 感谢您的阅读!为了便于学习和使用,本文档下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印,欢迎下载!