1、八年级下册第三单元一 词形转换1. rubbish n. 垃圾 不可数名词2. fold v. 折叠 unfold v. 展开（反义词）3. sweep v.打扫(sweeps-swept-swept-sweeping)4. mess n. 杂乱 messy adj. 杂乱的5. throw v. 扔（throws-throwthrewthrown）6. pass v.给/递（passes-passed-passed-passing） 介词：past经过 常与动词go/walk搭配使用7. borrow v.借进来（borrows-borrowed-borrowed-borrowing）8.
2、lend v.借出去 （lends-lent-lent-lending）9. hate v.厌恶（hates-hated-hated-hating）10. stress n.精神压力（和pressure 压力一样是不可数名词）11. waste n.&v.浪费（wastes-wasted-wasted-wasting）12. provide v.提供（provides-provided-provided-providing）13. develop v. 发展 development n.发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 14. depend
3、v. 依靠 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的15. fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的 fairness n. 公正性16. neighbor n. 邻居 neighborhood n. 街区17. ill adj. 生病的 illness n. 生病18. drop v.落下/掉下 (dropdroppeddropped-dropping) 19. surprise n. 惊奇 surprised adj. 惊奇的 surprising adj. 令人惊奇的二、短语及用法一、提出请求：co
4、uld you please do sth.? 你能吗？Could you please not do sth?你能不做什么吗？肯定回答：Yes,sure/of course/certainly/OK/No problem.否定回答：Sorry,I cant/Im afraid not.我恐怕不能征求许可：Could I/we do sth?我/我们可以做某事吗？二 could作为can 的过去时，表过去的能力。否定式为could not,缩写为couldnt. He could write poem（诗）at the age of four.1. do the/these chores 做杂
5、务=do housework 2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor 清扫地板4. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 rubbish不可数 ,后不能加s 5. get out取出，拔出 take out of.从.取出6. make ones bed 铺床 7. fold ones/the clothes 叠某人衣服/叠衣服8. clean the living room 清扫客厅9. clean up the kitchen打扫干净厨房 10. no problem没问题听力： 1 go out for dinner with friend
6、s 和朋友出去吃午饭2 I guess so我猜如此 3 get something to drink.买点喝的东西4 stay out late 晚归 stay out until eleven.在外面待到11点5 get a ride 搭车 give me a ride载我一程give me a ride to town.载我一程到城镇 6 use ones computer 使用某人的电脑7 hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事8 like to do (doing) sth 喜欢做某事 9 work on 从事忙于
7、 致力于 work on the computer 使用电脑2d1. help out with sth 帮助某人某事2. Could you please help out with a few things?你可以帮助做一些事情吗？3. finish doing 完成做某事Could I at least finish watching this show? 我能至少看完这个节目吗4. at least至少 反义短语：at most至多5. Two hours of TV is enough for you两个小时的电视对你足够了时间，金钱，距离做主语当整体看，谓语单数6. be back
8、=come back=return回来Mother will be back from shopping any minute now.妈妈将随时购物回来（be back from shopping购物回来）（any minute now 随时）7. be in a mess 处于一片杂乱 He made a mess in his room.他把他的房间弄得一团糟8. She wont happy if she sees this mess（作文句子）如果她看到这团乱，她将不会开心9. My house is already pretty clean and tidy.（作文句子）（ pre
9、tty clean and tidy十分的干净整洁）10. Its clean,but its not “mother clean”3a1 get/be angry with sb跟某人生气 be angry at sth.对某事生气 2 solve the problem解决问题3 threw down my bag扔下我的书包 4 take the dog for a walk=walk the dog遛狗5 the minute=the moment=as soon as一.就.（主将从现/主过从过）The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my
10、mom came over.=My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV（come over 过来）6 Could I watch one show first?7 reply angrily 生气地回复8 all the time=always 一直9 help out around the house 在家帮忙 10 My mother always work all day and do housework all evening.11 shout back顶嘴12 walk away走开13 The next da
11、y, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，我妈妈工作回来结果发现房子干净又整洁（不定式作结果状语从句）14 as .as 和.一样 I work all day at school,too.Im just as tired as you are. be tired of厌倦.15 neither did I =me neither =I didnt,either我也不neither+助动词/情态动词/be +人称 也不16 ask in surprise惊讶地问道be surprised to do s
12、th.惊讶地做某事to ones surprise让某人惊讶地是17 I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.（不定式作目的状语）18 hang out with my friends 和我的朋友闲逛19 pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb.把什么递给某人 pass me the salt递给我盐pass the store经过商店=go past the storepass是个动词. past是个介词，需要和动词搭配使用.它
13、俩的用法类似于cross=go across20 borrow sth.from sb/spl. =borrow sb. sth. 向某人/某地借什么（借入） lend sth to sb=lend sb. sth.借东西给某人（借出）My friend lent me some money.我朋友给我借了一些钱21 I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.我伤着了我的手指，我正尽力不让它变湿22 after that在那之后23 To-do list待做事项清单Section Bbuy some drinks and snacks买一些
14、饮料和小吃use your CD player.使用你的CD唱片机invite sb to +地点 邀请某人去哪里 invite sb to do 邀请某人去做某事 invite my friends to a party.邀请我的朋友去聚会make sb. do sth.使某人做某事sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事These workers were made to work ten hours a day.get good grades取得好成绩these days 如今/当今=nowadayshave enough stress from school.有来自
15、学校足够的压力不应该做家务活的观点一 Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They dont have time to study and do housework.当今的孩子们已经有足够的来自学校的压力，他们没有时间来学习和做家务活under the stress of在压力下Housework is a waste of their time.a waste of time浪费时间Could we just let them do their job as students?我们能只让他们做自己作为学生的工作吗？（l
16、et sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as作为因为当.的时候）二They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了得到好分数和进入好的大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学校功课上spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 spend time/money on sth 在.方面花钱/时间 in order (not)to do 为了（不）做 in order to 可与in order that/s
17、o that 互换In order to catch the early bus,they get up early=They get up early in order that they can catch the early bus.=They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.三Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.there is no need for sb t
18、o do 对某人来说做.没有用四Whats more（并且）,Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth提供某人某物The government provides house for the poor.The restaurant provides those foreigners many delicious food.这个餐馆给那些外国人提供了许多美味的食物。 Anyw
19、ay（反正无论如何）,I think doing chores is not so difficult,I dont mind doing them.该做家务的观点：一In my opinion, its important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.在我看来，学习怎样做家务和帮助父母做家务对孩子们来说很重要二.Its not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on
20、their parents too much.在学校得到好分数是不够的，如今的孩子们太过依赖父母。depend on sb. too much过度依赖 三Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务活能帮助发展孩子的独立性并且教他们怎样照顾他们自己。develop childrens independence 发展孩子的独立性 a developing country一个发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 de
21、velopment发展（名词）The development of science and technology科学技术的发展take care of照顾=look after四It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.做家务活也能帮他们理解公平的概念。因为他们和他们的父母居
22、住在同一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人应该尽他们的一份力去保持房子干净整洁。understand the idea of fairness 理解公平这一概念 do ones part in doing 参与做某事/尽某人的一份力做某事The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对于他们的未来就越好。越.就越. the + 比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他 be always doing总是做某事(有感情色彩）since 自从既然/因为 during his first year 在他的第一学年。I have no idea= I dont know不知道as a result 结果 as a result of .由于什么fall ill生病，表动作 be ill生病，表状态fall asleep入睡fall down摔倒fall-fell-fallen掉下来 feel-felt-felt感觉His grades dropped他的分数下降了 It is +形容词 for sb to do （形式主语）对某人来说做某事.
