1、八年级下册9单元一. 词形转换1. amuse(v.娱乐) +ment (名词后缀) =amusement（名词）2. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家3. lead v.带路（leads-led-led-leading） 4. believe v. 相信 believable adj. 可信任的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰5. usual adj. 通常的 usually adv. 通常 unusual adj. 不寻常的6. rapid adj迅速的;快速的 rapidly adv.迅速地7
2、. encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励8. social adj. 社会的 society n. 社会9. peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的/平静的 peacefully adv.平静地10. perform v. 表演 performance n. 表演 performer n. 演员/表演者11. collect v. 收集 collection n. 收藏品 collector n. 收藏家 12. German n. 德国Germany n. 德国 Japan n. 日本 Japanese n. 日本人 India n. 印
3、度 Indian n. 印度人 China n. 中国 Chinese n. 中国人13. safe adj. 安全的 safety n. 安全 safely adv. 安全地14. fear n/v.害怕;惧怕 fearful adj.可怕的 fearless无畏的15. simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 仅仅，只16. most adj./pron大多数 mostly adv. 主要地Section A1somewhere多用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anywhere用在否定句，疑问句或条件句中，也可以用在肯定句中nowhere表“无处
4、，任何地方都不”，同not.anywhereeverywhere表示“到处;处处，同here and there2space/history/art/nature museum太空/历史/艺术/自然博物馆the film museum电影博物馆The International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.杭州国家茶博物馆3 water park水上公园4 amusement park游乐场5 have/has been to sp.意为“去过某地”，已回。（+just/never/ever/before/次
5、数）have/has gone to sp.意为“去了某地”，未回。have/has been in sp.意为“在某地”+时间长短当sp. 为here /there/home时，省略to和in.6 Have you ever been to .?你曾经去过.吗？ I have ever/never been to .我曾经/从没去过.Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year., No,I havent.7 Me neither.我也没有
6、=Neither have I.反义短语：me,too我也是=so have I知识链接：Neither/Nor+三类词+主语，表某人也不So+三类词+主语，表某人也是So+主语+三类词，表某人的确是注解：三类词用什么，由前面的分句决定。（三类词：情态动词/be动词/助动词）e.g.She havent decided where to go, neither has her friend.e.g.Linda cant draw,neither can I.e.g.She isnt a doctor, neither is her friend.e.g.The old man loves dr
7、inking,so he does.8 On our last school trip.在我们的上一次旅行中9 a long time ago很久以前 10 be not far away不远Singapore is not too far from China.新加坡离中国不太远.11 Lets go skating instead.让我们去滑冰来代替它。（instead放句末，译为“来代替.吧”instead放句首，译为“没有做这件事，做的另一件事”）12 get my skates得到我的滑冰鞋2d1. I went there in April.我四月份去的那里2. 反义疑问句：陈述句
8、+简短问句简短问句构成：三类词+主语译为：是吗？反义疑问句原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 The monkey king is really naughty,isnt it?He has never been to Singapore,has he?（当前面的陈述句出现明显的否定词时，后面的分句用肯定。）3. a （great） way to do sth.=a （great） way of doing sth.做某事的方式e.g.Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.这是度过星期六下午的好方式4. all the old movie came
9、ras所有的老式电影摄像机（注意all 和 the的位置）5. learn about了解learn more about. =learn a lot about.更多了解6. lead to 促成导致通往lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.我了解到一些促成彩色电影的发明.e.g.The drivers carelessness led to this accident.e.g.The road led to a house made of candies.e.g.The g
10、uide leads us to the place of interest.（名胜古迹）7. put up搭建张贴 挂起put up a tentput up some signs. 张贴一些标记e.g.We should put up some signs to remind people to protect environment.8. have /has been +现在分词：表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。9. Ive never been camping.我从未野营过。3a1 The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is t
11、he American Computer Museum.我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆.2 information n.信息 【UC】 3 What do you think of/about sth. 你认为.怎么样？ think about 考虑 think over仔细考虑think of想起4 improve v.改进/改善5 invent v.创造6 believe it or not信不信由你 Its unbelievable that . .难以置信e.g.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such
12、a rapid way.7 make（adj.） progress in.在.方面取得怎样的进步8 in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式 9 I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.（陈述语序：一般情况下，特殊疑问词后面无三类词。但有时what/who作主语时除外）10 have recently been to 最近去了.11 an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历as usual像往常一样e.g.He goes to school as usual.他像往常一
13、样去上学。12 the international Museum of Toilets.国际厕所博物馆 the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.杭州国家茶博物馆13 encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事14 the history and development of.的历史和发展15 social groups社会团体 16 a relaxing and peaceful place一个休闲宁静的地方17 the tea art performance茶艺表演 18 make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶19 wat
14、ch the tea preparation看沏茶的过程 20 drink the tea itself.喝茶本身21 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.22 collect tea sets 收集茶具GF1. German n.德国人德语 adj. 德国（人）的德语的 Germans德国人（复数） Germany德国2. a couple of times几次=a few timesmany times许多次3. Other famous Disney character其
15、他有名的迪士尼人物4. Disney is an amusement park with a special theme-Disney character and movie迪士尼是一个以迪士尼人物和电影为特殊主题的游乐园5. ride n.可供乘骑的游乐设施 旅行many exciting rides.许多可供乘骑的游乐设施take a ride on the boat=a boat ride乘船旅行6. Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?你曾经听说过迪士尼游轮吗？7. This is a boat ride with a Disney theme
16、.这是一个迪士尼主题的乘船旅行8. You can take a ride on the boat for several days. Section B1 the Bird Nest鸟巢 2 the Terracotta Army兵马俑3 the Palace Museum故宫 4 try Chinese food尝试中国食物5 have a safe trip home回家一路平安6 two thousand 两千 two thousand students两千学生 thousands of成千上万的 hundreds of数百的/成百上千的 millions of上百万的/数百万的bil
17、lions of 数十亿的hundred, million, billion 用法类似：具体数字无s,无of,模糊数字有s有ofthousands of tourists成千上万的游客tourists=visitors游客7 in Southeast Asia在东南亚8 Its a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.它是度假的很好且安全的地方。Singapore is an English-speaking country,so its also a good place to practice your English.新加坡是一个说英语的
18、国家，因此它也是一个练习说英语的好地方.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food.新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday度假胜地a good place to practice English练习英语的好地方9 an excellent place一 个绝好的地方10 a lot of time很多时候11 on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面.另一 方面12 You can speak Putonghua.你能说普通话 13 m
19、ore than three quarters of.超过四分之三的. a quarter四分之一three quarters四分之三 one third三分之一 two thirds三分之二14 分数表示法：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一的，分子序数词后加s分数 +of+n.后面的谓语动词单复数由n.决定Two thirds of students in this school are from Italypopulation 单用，谓语单。 分数/百分数+population ,谓语复15 Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of Chin
20、a?你曾经尝试中国以外的中国食物吗？（ outside of China中国以外的）16 害怕做某事fear to do sth.fear doing sth.fear that从句 in fear恐惧地E.g.Her eyes showed no fear.E.g.That boy made mistakes, and he feared to face his parents.E.g.Those villagers looked at the monster in fear.17 be able to do sth.能做某事18 find anything good to eat.找到任何
21、好吃的东西19 I always fear that I wont be able to find anything good to eat when I travel.我总是害怕当我旅游时，我将不能找到任何好吃的东西。20 However,I have no problem finding a lot of delicious food here,such as Gong Bao chicken and Beef noodles and so on.但是我在这儿能毫不费力地找到许多美味的食物，像宫保鸡丁、牛肉面等等21 not have any problem finding rice不费劲
22、找到米饭（not.any=no）have problem/difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做.方面有问题22 whether conj.不管.还是 常和or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表示将来时。E.g.Whether it is easy or difficult,we wont give it up.E.g.Whether or not I can succeed, I will try my best.23 whether 还可引导宾语从句易混辨析: whether 与if怎样引导宾语从句引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，两者通常可以
23、替换。E.g.I dont know whether/if she will come.24 在下列情况下，只能用whether。与or或or not连用时I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.引导的从句放在句首时Whether it is true, I cant tell.后接动词不定式时| dont know whether to see my grandpa today.引导主语或表语从句时Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.所引导的从句作介词宾语时It d
24、epends on whether he is at home.如果宾语从句为否定句时只能用if.Please tell me if it is not going to rain tomorrow.if意为“如果”时，不可互换I will come with you if you like.25 during the daytime在白天26 seem strange似乎奇怪 It seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.（it 形式主语，不定式真正主语） 27 be asleep睡着的-be awake醒着的 wake up醒来 wake sb.
25、 up唤醒某人28 Its the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间29 Watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看动物（more natural更自然的） 30 The temperature is almost the same all year round.全年温度几乎一样。all year round全年31 （be）close to 靠近 (反义：far from远离)E.g.This is because the island is so close to the equator.32 choose to do sth.选择做某事33 whenever无论何时/在任何时候=no matter when类似：whatever无论什么; whoever无论谁; whichever无论哪个; wherever无论哪里;however无论怎样疑问词+ever=no matter +疑问词34 Its not too far from China.be not far away不远
