1、七年级下册Units 7、8【重点单词重点单词】1._(n.)足足,脚脚2._(n.&v.)放松放松,休息休息3._ (v.)(使使)疼痛疼痛,受伤受伤4._(n.)问题问题,苦恼苦恼5._ (adj.)生病的生病的,有病的有病的6._(v.&n.)义务做义务做,自愿做自愿做;志愿者志愿者7._(adj.)孤独的孤独的,寂寞的寂寞的footresthurttroublesickvolunteerlonely8._(pron.)几个几个,数个数个,一些一些9._(adj.)强健的强健的,强壮的强壮的10._(n.)(尤指长途尤指长途)旅行旅行,行程行程11._(v.)募集募集,征集征集12._(
2、adv.)独自独自,单独单独13._(v.)修理修理,修补修补14._(v.)想象想象,设想设想15._(v.)拿拿,提提,扛扛16._(v.)变化变化,改变改变severalstrongjourneyraisealonerepairimaginecarrychange【词汇拓展词汇拓展】1.tooth(n.)_(n.)牙痛牙痛2.lie(v.)_(过去时过去时)躺躺;平躺平躺_(过去分词过去分词)躺躺;平躺平躺3.she(pron.)_(人称代词宾格人称代词宾格)她她_(反身代词反身代词)她自己她自己4.hit(v.)_(过去时过去时)(用手或器具用手或器具)击击;打打_(过去分词过去分词)
3、(用手或器具用手或器具)击击;打打5.climb(v.)_(n.)登山者登山者;攀登者攀登者toothachelaylainherherselfhithitclimber6.important(adj.)_(n.)重要性重要性,重要重要7.decide(v.)_(n.)决定决定,抉择抉择8.die(v.)_(n.)死死,死亡死亡9.feel(v.)_(n.)感觉感觉,感触感触10.own(v.)_(n.)物主物主,主人主人11.able(adj.)_(adj.)丧失能力的丧失能力的,有残疾的有残疾的12.difficult(adj.)_(n.)困难困难,难题难题13.train(v.)_(n.
4、)训练训练,培训培训14.kind(adj.)_(n.)仁慈仁慈,善良善良importancedecisiondeathfeelingownerdisableddifficultytrainingkindness【短语快译短语快译】1.感冒感冒 _2.躺下躺下_3.量体温量体温_4.发烧发烧_5.休息休息_6.用尽用尽,耗尽耗尽_7.切除切除_8.离开离开,从从出来出来_have a coldlie downtake ones temperaturehave a fevertake breaks(take a break)run out(of)cut offget out of9.放弃放弃_1
5、0.打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净_11.分发分发,散发散发_12.提出提出,想出想出(主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)_13.推迟推迟_14.修理修理,装饰装饰_15.赠送赠送,捐赠捐赠_16.(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像_17.建起建起,设立设立_give upclean upgive outcome up withput offfix upgive awaytake afterset up【句式填写句式填写】1.本怎么了本怎么了?_the matter_Ben?他胃痛。他胃痛。He has a _.2.多亏了王先生和乘客们多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。医生及时
6、挽救了那个人的生命。_ _Mr Wang and the passengers,the man was saved bythe doctors in time.WhatswithstomachacheThanks to3.我想帮助无家可归的人。我想帮助无家可归的人。Id like_ _homeless people.4.他们给我讲过去的故事他们给我讲过去的故事,即过去曾是什么样子。即过去曾是什么样子。They told me stories about the past and how things _ _ _.5.她每周一次在那儿志愿帮助孩子们学习阅读。她每周一次在那儿志愿帮助孩子们学习阅读
7、。She_there once a week _ _kids learn _ _.to helpused to bevolunteersto helpto read考点一考点一Whats the matter?怎么了怎么了?出什么事了出什么事了?Whats the matter?句型句型【知识构建知识构建】(1)Whats the matter?(怎么了怎么了?)常用于询问对方身体健康问题、出常用于询问对方身体健康问题、出什么意外事件或不顺心的事什么意外事件或不顺心的事,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。后可也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。后可接接with sb./sth.,表示表示“某人某人/某物
8、怎么了某物怎么了”。Whats the matter with you?你怎么了你怎么了?I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。(2)近义句型近义句型:Whats wrong/the trouble with.?【即学活用即学活用】吉姆怎么了吉姆怎么了?他的腿受伤了。他的腿受伤了。Whats _ _ _ Jim?His leg hurts.Whats the matter with you?(改为同义句改为同义句)Whats _ _ you?the matter withwrong with考点二考点二I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你
9、应该躺下休息。我认为你应该躺下休息。lie v.躺躺;平躺平躺【词义辨析词义辨析】lie与与layThe man lying on the bench lay on the side of the road yesterday.躺在长椅上的那个人昨天在路边躺着。躺在长椅上的那个人昨天在路边躺着。These hens lay five eggs every day.这些母鸡每天产五枚蛋。这些母鸡每天产五枚蛋。原形原形词义词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词lie(平平)躺躺;位于位于laylainlyinglay放置放置;产卵产卵laidlaidlaying【图解助记图解助记】【即学
10、活用即学活用】登山者是如此疲惫以至于他们一躺下就睡着了。登山者是如此疲惫以至于他们一躺下就睡着了。The climbers were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they_ _.When I was running along the river,I saw an old woman _ (lie)under a tree.lay downlying考点三考点三Someone felt sick.有人感觉难受。有人感觉难受。sick adj.生病的生病的;有病的有病的【词义辨析词义辨析】sick与与illThere are many si
11、ck people in this hospital.这家医院有很多病人。这家医院有很多病人。Tom has been sick/ill for two weeks.汤姆病了两个星期了。汤姆病了两个星期了。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空 sick,illThe farmers have to kill all the_chickens.Im sorry to hear that you are _.sicksick/ill考点四考点四As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者作为一名登山者,Aron已经习惯于冒险。
12、已经习惯于冒险。be used to习惯于习惯于;适应于适应于【词义辨析词义辨析】used to短语的用法辨析短语的用法辨析be used to(doing)sth.意为意为“习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事”,可用于现在、过去、可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态将来等多种时态used to do sth.意为意为“过去常做某事过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态只用于过去时态be used to do sth.意为意为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”,是被动语态是被动语态,不定式表不定式表示目的示目的,用于多种时态用于多种时态【一言辨异一言辨异】My father used to watch TV afte
13、r dinner,but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视,但是现在他习惯于去散步。但是现在他习惯于去散步。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空 be used to,used toHe _cause trouble at school,but now he puts his heart on study all day.She _playing tennis at school.Knives _cut things.used tois used toare used to考点五考点五But when
14、 his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水喝完时但是当他的水喝完时,他知道他该做点什么来救他自己。他知道他该做点什么来救他自己。run out(of)用尽用尽;耗尽耗尽【词义辨析词义辨析】run out与与run out ofrun out主语一般是物主语一般是物,相当于相当于be used uprun out of主语一般是人主语一般是人,相当于相当于use upThe water will run out in two days.两天后水将用尽。两天后水将
15、用尽。The climbers will run out of their water in two days.两天后登山者将用尽他们的水。两天后登山者将用尽他们的水。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空run out,run out ofThe energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _.Yesterday,I _all the salt to cook dumplings.I need to buy some now.run outran out of考点六考点六 Aron did not give up a
16、fter the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.Aron在那次事故后没有放弃在那次事故后没有放弃,如今他仍坚持爬山。如今他仍坚持爬山。give up放弃放弃【知识构建知识构建】(1)give up意为意为“放弃放弃”,既可单独使用既可单独使用,也可后接名词、代词也可后接名词、代词(置于置于up之前之前)或动词或动词-ing形式。形式。Never give up easily!永远不要轻易放弃永远不要轻易放弃!You should give up smoking.你应该放弃吸烟。你应该放弃吸烟。Learning is a life-
17、long journey;we cant give it up.学习是终生旅程学习是终生旅程,我们不能放弃学习。我们不能放弃学习。(2)give词组小结词组小结【即学活用即学活用】She realized she was wrong and gave up _(argue)with me.不要放弃你的梦想不要放弃你的梦想,努力学习直到你成功。努力学习直到你成功。Dont _ _ your dream.Study hard until you succeed.arguinggive up考点七考点七 Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的是的,很多老人都很孤
18、独。很多老人都很孤独。lonely adj.孤独的孤独的;寂寞的寂寞的【词义辨析词义辨析】lonely与与aloneThe old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.这位老人独自一人生活这位老人独自一人生活,但他并不觉得孤独。但他并不觉得孤独。lonely形容词形容词,意为意为“孤独的孤独的;寂寞的寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩带有浓厚的感情色彩,表示一种忧郁的感情表示一种忧郁的感情,在句中用作表语在句中用作表语alone作形容词时作形容词时,意为意为“单独的单独的,独自的独自的”,表示无人陪伴表示无人陪伴,只只陈述一个客观事实陈述一个客观事实,
19、不带感情色彩不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语在句中只作表语作副词时作副词时,意为意为“独自独自,单独单独”,相当于相当于by oneself,常在句常在句中作方式状语中作方式状语【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空 alone,lonelyIf you go abroad,your parents will feel _.Can you finish your homework _?lonelyalone考点八考点八 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有我才有可能拥有“幸运儿幸运儿”(狗名狗
20、名)。make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型句型【知识构建知识构建】make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.表示表示“使得某人做某事使得某人做某事”。其中其中,it是形式宾语是形式宾语,真正的宾语是真正的宾语是to do sth.。The Internet makes it possible for many people to shop at home.互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】it作形式宾语的常见句式还有作形式宾语的常见句式还有:find/think+it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学英语很有意思。我发现学英语很有意思。【即学活用即学活用】格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。英语。Mr Green _ _ _ for us in his class _ _ English easily and in an interesting way.I find it not easy _(learn)to ride a bike.makes it possibleto learnto learn
