1、U3undertstanding ideasWar and Peace【1】By spring 1944,the Second World War had been raging(rage v.激烈进行激烈进行)across the globe for about five years.But along the south coast of England,something unusual was happening:Allied troops（盟军部队）（盟军部队）_(主要由主要由.组成组成)British,Canadian and American soldiers were gath
2、ering _ large numbers(大量地大量地).This marked one of the final stages of a _(绝密的绝密的)operation that had been months,perhaps years,in the planning._（code-name V.代号为）“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation（联合海、空、陆地的联合军事行动）in history,the aim _(be)to _ North-west Europe _(
3、解放，使摆脱)German occupation.made up mainly ofintop-secretCode-namedbeingfreefromCode-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语与主语一致；若不一致时非谓语动词形式需另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语，这种结构称为“独立
4、主格结构”。过去分词短语作状语 独立主格结构作状语 句意：这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。After waiting for the perfect _(combine)of weather,moon and tides,the date for the start of Operation Overlord _(set)for 6 June.be occupied with 忙于；专心于；He was occupied with writing a report.occupy:1)to fill,exis
5、t in,or use a place or period of timeoccupation U 占据；占据；居住居住 C 职业职业2)to keep someone busy or interestedThe new toys kept the kids occupied for binationwas set【2】An order _(issue)by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:“Your task will not be an easy one.Your enemy _(be)well
6、trained,well _(equip)and battle-hardened(身经百战的身经百战的).But this is the year 1944.The_(n.趋势，动向趋势，动向)has turned（改变形势）!The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!I _(在在方面有十足的信心方面有十足的信心)your courage,devotion to duty and skill in battle.We will accept _(全面的全面的)Victory!”issuedisequippedtideh
7、ave full confidence innothing less than full【3】With these words _（ring）in their ears(在耳边回在耳边回响响),Allied soldiers prepared for _ would become known as D-Day._ dawn on 6 June,thousands landed _ parachute _ enemy lines(防线防线，战线)in Northern France.Meanwhile,thousands more were _(穿穿越)the English Channel t
8、o Normandy,_(protect)by fighter planes(战斗机)in the skies above them.Their _(目标目标)was clear:to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French _(海岸线海岸线).But even _(战争最糟糕的时候战争最糟糕的时候),few _(对对.有准备有准备)the violence and horror they would experience there.ringingwhatAtbybehindjourneying acros
9、sprotectedobjectivecoastlinein the depths of warcould have been prepared forWith these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.句意：盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。with复合结构：在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with+名词+介词短语 with+名词+形容词强调名词的特性或状态 with+名词+副词 with+名词+
10、动词不定式不定式动作尚未发生 with+名词+现在分词强调名词是现在分词动作的发出者或动作，状态正在进行 with+名词+过去分词强调名词是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生。例：With no other kids of my age in the neighbourhood,I had to spend hours by myself.由于居民区没有跟我同龄的孩子，我只能独自度过数个小时。I wont be able to go on holiday _ _.我妈妈生病了，我不能去度假了。So in the afternoon,_,I went on a round of the book
11、shops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。_,1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式生产。with my mother being illwith nothing to doWith this problem solved【4】The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy _(be)hiding,ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.Boats were hit and me
12、n _(drown),while those who _(确实地确实地)_(到达到达)the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.By mid-morning,hundreds lay _(death)in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.One soldier _(回忆回忆)how he barely made it with bombs _(fall)all around him:“I was the first one out.The seventh man was the next one to
13、get across the beach without being hit.All the ones _(在中间在中间)were hit.Two were killed;three were injured.Thats _ lucky you had to be.”weredrowneddidmake it todeadrecalledfallingin betweenhowThe enemy were hiding,ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.句意：敌军隐藏在暗处，准备在盟军士兵登陆之前
14、就对他们发起攻击。ready to attack the Allied soldiers为形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态。形容词短语作状语，可以表示时间、方式、伴随、原因、让步、结果或状态等。例：Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.由于累得筋疲力尽，于是我悄悄溜上了床，并且很快入睡了。My uncle returned from war,safe and sound.我叔叔安然无恙地从战争中归来。Afraid of being scolded,little Tom went to his own room directly the m
15、oment he got home.由于害怕受责备，小汤姆一到家就直接去了自己房间。Crusoe stared at the footprint,_.克鲁索盯着脚印看，内心充满了恐惧。_,I was unsettled for the first few days.由于很担心这次旅行，开始那几天，我很焦虑。_,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.托尼既惊讶又高兴，站起来接受了奖品。Worried about the journey full of horror Surprised and happy【5】But,despite the high cost
16、_ human life,the D-Day landings were_(succeed)and were seen widely _ the beginning of the end of the Second World War.By the end of August 1944,the Allies had reached the River Seine,Paris was _(解放解放)and the Germans had been removed from North-west France.The Allied _(force)then prepared to enter Ge
17、rmany,_ they would _(与与.会合会合)the Soviet military _(move)in from the east.ina successasliberatedforceswheremeet up withmovingBy the end of August 1944,the Allies had reached the River Seine,Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France.句意：截至1944年8月，盟军已经到达塞纳河，巴黎被解放了，德军已经从
18、法国西北部地区被驱赶出去。liberation n.解放，释放liberate.from.把从中解放出来 This small software can liberate your fingers!这个小软件可以解放你的手指啦！Our army had liberated many occupied areas.我们的军队已经解放了许多被占领的地区。He had been present at the _(liberate)of Nazi death camps in Europe.liberation【6】Seventy years later,men _ had fought on D-D
19、ay gathered on both sides _ the English Channel,_ people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.As part of this solemn and moving occasion,a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen,by Laurence Binyon:They shall grow not old,as we that are left grow old:Age
20、 shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morning,We will remember them.whoofwhereSeventy years later,men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel,where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.句意：七十年后，那些参加过D-Day作战的老兵们
21、在英吉利海峡两岸汇集，举行纪念仪式。In most English villages,there is a war memorial.在大多数的英国村庄里，都有一个战争纪念碑。He tried to memorize the long dialogue,but failed.他试图记住那个长对话，但是失败了。Theyre all memories I treasure today.它们都是我今天珍爱的记忆。memorial n.纪念碑，纪念物，纪念仪式memorize vt.记住memory n.记忆 用memorial的恰当形式完成句子。The service is a _ to those
22、 killed on the war.If you _ a poem,you can say it without looking at a book.Over 1,000 people attended the _ ceremony.He suffered loss of _ for weeks after the accident.More than fifteen thousand people took part in the _(纪念的)service.memorial memorize memorial memorymemorial They shall not grow old,
23、as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them,1)The school rules state no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,unless accompanied by an adult.2)You shall go to the ball,Cinderella.(用于第二、三人称的陈述句）用于第二、三人称的陈述句）“允诺、命令、威胁允诺、命令、威胁或法令或法令”condemn：to criticize something or someone
24、strongly,usually for moral reasonsAbandoning ones child must be condemned.The prisoner was condemned to death.判以刑期谴责 Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.【7】Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to _(缅怀)the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day.Although each year they are fewer _ number,their outstanding acts of courage mean _ we will always remember them as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.rememberinthat
