1、1.By spring 1944,the Second World War had been raging acrossthe globe about five years.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.They must have finished their work by this time.by+by+过去时间，主句用过去完成或过去完成进行时过去时间，主句用过去完成或过去完成进行时by+by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时现在时间，主句用现在完成时by+by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时将来时间，主句用将来完成时2.
2、But along the south coast of England,something unusual was happening:Allied troopsAllied troops madeup madeup mainly of of British,Canadian and American soldiers weregathering in large numbersin large numbers.allied troops allied troops 盟军部队盟军部队 be made up of be made up of 由由.组成组成 in large numbers i
3、n large numbers 大量地大量地Translation但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情:由英由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。3.This marked one of the final stagesof a top-top-secretsecret operationoperation that had been months,perhaps years,inthe planning.Code-namedCode-named“Operation Overlord”,it
4、was thelargest combined sea,air and land land operation in history,the aimbeing to free north-west Europe from German occupation.top-secret top-secret 绝密的绝密的 code-named code-named 起代号为起代号为u operation noperation n 军事行动，警方行动；军事行动，警方行动；手术；手术；(为了专门目的而组织的为了专门目的而组织的)行动；行动；运转，运行，操作；运转，运行，操作；经营，业务经营，业务u lan
5、d n.land n.陆地，土地陆地，土地 v.v.降落，着陆；靠岸，登陆；成功得到，赢得降落，着陆；靠岸，登陆；成功得到，赢得独立主格独立主格(逻辑主语逻辑主语-n./pron.)-n./pron.)结构的常用形式结构的常用形式u逻辑主语逻辑主语+现在分词现在分词(表主动表主动)u逻辑主语逻辑主语+过去分词过去分词(表被动表被动)u逻辑主语逻辑主语+动词不定式动词不定式(表将来表将来)u逻辑主语逻辑主语+形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词/介词短语介词短语(表状态表状态)Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was thelargest combined sea,
6、air and land operation in history,the aimbeing to free north-west Europe from German occupation.ExamplesThe guide leadingleading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.导游带路,我们很容易出了森林。The manager looks relaxed,many things settledsettled.许多事都解决了,经理看起来很放松。Such an able man to help youto hel
7、p you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.这么一个有能力的人帮你,迟早你会成功的。The Trojans asleepasleep,the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。The meeting overover,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.His first shot failurefailure,he fired again.他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。Two
8、 hundred people died in the accident,many of them childrenchildren.两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，a vast load of firewood on her backon her back.每天下午，一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。3.This marked one of the final stagesof a top-top-secretsecret operationope
9、ration that had been months,perhaps years,inthe planning.Code-namedCode-named“Operation Overlord”,it was thelargest combined sea,air and land land operation in history,the aimbeing to free north-west Europe from German occupation.Translation这标志着一场计划了数月这标志着一场计划了数月,甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这
10、次作战行动的代号为于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。4.An order issuedissued by Supreme Allied Commander GeneralEisenhower to the troops read:Your task will not be an easyone.Your enemy is well trained,well equippedequipped andba
11、ttle-hardenedbattle-hardened.But this is the year 1944.The tide has turned!The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!Ihave full confidence inhave full confidence in your courage,devotion to dutydevotion to duty and skillin battle.We will accept nothing less thannothing less than ful
12、l Victory!”battle-hardened adj.battle-hardened adj.身经百战的身经百战的 have full confidence in have full confidence in 对对.充满信心充满信心 devotion to dutydevotion to duty 忠于职守忠于职守 nothing less thannothing less than 完全是；简直是；不亚于完全是；简直是；不亚于u issue vt.issue vt.发出发出;公布公布;发表发表(声明声明);();(正式正式)发给发给,供给供给;发行发行n.(n.(报刊的报刊的)期期
13、,号；号；(有关某事的有关某事的)问题，担忧问题，担忧;议题议题,争论的问题争论的问题(多指社会或者政治方面多指社会或者政治方面)The school issued a statement about its plans to the press.学校就其计划向新闻界发表发表了一项声明。They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.他们发行发行了一套特别的邮票来纪念这一时刻。The article appeared in issue 25.该文发表在第25期期。She usually writes about environm
14、ental issues.她通常写有关环境问题的题材题材。I dont think my private life is the issue here.我认为问题问题并非我的私生活。u equip v.装备；配备装备；配备equip.with.用用.装备装备.be equipped.with.配备着配备着equip sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能胜任某事使某人能胜任某事/做某事做某事be equipped for sth./to do sth.能够（做某事）能够（做某事）u equipment n.装备装备,设备设备,用具用具 Lets equip ourselves w
15、ith knowledge.让我们用知识来武装自己。让我们用知识来武装自己。Every room is equipped with air conditioner.每个房间都配备有空调每个房间都配备有空调。Proper education will equip you for a job.接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。They are not equipped to deal with the situation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面他们没有准备好应付这种局面。Examples4.An order issuedissued by Supreme Allied Commander G
16、eneralEisenhower to the troops read:Your task will not be an easyone.Your enemy is well trained,well equippedequipped andbattle-hardenedbattle-hardened.But this is the year 1944.The tide has turned!The free men of the world are marching together to Victory!Ihave full confidence inhave full confidenc
17、e in your courage,devotion to dutydevotion to duty and skillin battle.We will accept nothing less thannothing less than full Victory!”盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道:“你们的任你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良,而且久经沙场而且久经沙场但今年但今年是是1944年年时局已经发生转变时局已经发生转变!全世界自由的人们正在一起向胜全世界自由的人们正在一起向胜利前
18、进利前进!我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利迎接的只会是彻底的胜利!”5.With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers preparedforpreparedfor what would become known known asas D-DAY.At dawnAt dawn on 6 Junethousands landed by parachute behind enemy linesbehind enemy lines in northe
19、rnFrance.preparedfor preparedfor 为为.做准备做准备 a at dawnt dawn 在拂晓，在黎明在拂晓，在黎明 behind enemy lines behind enemy lines 敌人后方敌人后方Translation盟军土兵耳中回荡着这些话语盟军土兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。6月月6日清晨日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。6.Their objective was clear:to reach the Normandy beaches along about 8
20、0 kilometres of French coastline.But even in the depths ofin the depths of war.few could have beenprepared for the violence and horror they would experiencethere.in the depths of in the depths of 在在.最激烈时最激烈时Translation他们的目标十分明确他们的目标十分明确：到达法国海岸线约到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺千米外的诺曼底海淮。但就算是深陷战争曼底海淮。但就算是深陷战争，也很少有人能够做
21、好准备也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。7.Boats were hit and men drowned while those whodid make itmake it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.u make itmake it 获得成功；及时抵达获得成功；及时抵达;能够出席能够出席(或到场或到场)；幸免于难，渡过难关幸免于难，渡过难关Translation船被击翻船被击翻，一些人落水而亡一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。则是机关枪的猛烈扫射
22、。Examples1.After coming to China,she not only made it made it but made itmade it big.来到中国后，她不仅成功成功了，而且是大获成功。2.If we run，we should make itmake it.我们如果跑的话，应该来得及来得及。3.Im really sorry but I wont be able to make it make it to the party on Sunday.非常抱歉，我星期天不能参加聚会参加聚会。Examples4.The doctors think hes going t
23、o make itmake it.医生们认为他能挺挺过去。5.I couldnt have made itmade it through the hard times without the support of my father.没有父亲的支持，我是不可能渡过渡过那些艰难的时光的。makemake的相关短语的相关短语 make up 编造；化妆；构成 make up ones mind 某人下定决心 make up for 弥补，补偿 make a difference 有影响 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make out 看清，听清，辨认清楚；声称 make use of 利用
24、 be made of/from.由制成8.Theseventh man was the next one to get acrossget across the beach withoutbeing hit.All the ones in in betweenbetween were hit.Two were killed;three were injured.Thats how lucky you had to be.get across get across 通过；使被理解通过；使被理解 in between in between 在中间在中间Translation第七个冲出来的土兵是第
25、二个穿过海滩没有被击中的第七个冲出来的土兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的土兵全被击中了我俩之间的土兵全被击中了，其中有两人死亡其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运能躲过这一劫真的是要有天大的幸运能躲过这一劫9.By the end of August 1944.the Allieshad reached the River Seine.Paris was liberated.and theGermans had been removed fromremoved from north-west France.The Alliedforces then prepare
26、d to enter Germany,where they would meetup with meetup with the Soviet military movingmoving in from the east.remove from remove from 被从被从.逐出逐出/移走移走 meet up with meet up with 与与.偶遇偶遇/碰面碰面/会合会合Translation在在1944年年8月底月底，盟军抵达塞纳河盟军抵达塞纳河，解放了巴黎解放了巴黎，从法国从法国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军而苏联军队也
27、正从德国东部攻入队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。两军相遇。10.Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemncondemn.u condemn v.condemn v.迫使迫使(某人某人)处于不幸的境地；判刑；谴责处于不幸的境地；判刑；谴责 condemn sb.for(doing)sth.condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因为因为(做做)某事而谴责某事而谴责/指责某人指责某人 be condemned to do sth.be condemned to do sth.注定做某事；被迫做某事注定做某事；被迫做某事Translati
28、on他们永远不为年龄所难他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。永远不为岁月所累。Using language a single unita single unit 一个整体一个整体 put downput down the uprising the uprising 镇压起义镇压起义 put downput down 记下，放下，镇压记下，放下，镇压 be afterbe after 寻找，追捕寻找，追捕 film reviews film reviews 影评影评 the rescue team the rescue team 救援队救援队 be be referred toreferre
29、d to as as 被称为，被视为被称为，被视为 refer to refer to 与与.相当；涉及；指的是；提到；参考，查阅相当；涉及；指的是；提到；参考，查阅 over the durover the durationation of of 在在期间期间 put up put out put off put on put forward put aside put away put up with 建造；张贴；举起；提高建造；张贴；举起；提高扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版推迟；延期推迟；延期穿上，戴上；上演；穿上，戴上；上演；举行举行提出，提议；将提出，提议；将.提前提前
30、不考虑；存（钱）备用不考虑；存（钱）备用将将.收起来收起来put 相关短语相关短语忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 reason to do sth.reason to do sth.做某事的正当理由做某事的正当理由 peacekeeping missionspeacekeeping missions 维持和平任务维持和平任务 peacepeace process process 和平进程和平进程 civil wars civil wars 内战内战 warring parties warring parties 交战双方交战双方 keep to keep to 遵守遵守(或信守、履行或信守、履行)诺言诺
31、言 aim to do sth.aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事 conflict zones conflict zones 冲突区冲突区 reestablish suthorityreestablish suthority 重新建立权力重新建立权力 play an important role in play an important role in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 keep on standby keep on standby 随时可以投入行动；处于待命状态随时可以投入行动；处于待命状态 peacekeeping forces peacekeeping forces Thank you
