1、Unit 2Exploring EnglishNew words and expressions oppose vt.反对、抵制_ 将.与.对抗 adj.（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的_ 与.相反，在.对面 _ adj.强烈反对，截然不同 _ 反对某事 oppose.to/against.opposed be opposed to sth/doing sth opposite be opposite to（doing)1.The professor，opposed to （carry）out the project，made a comment on the report.2.During
2、the discussion，many members were （oppose）to my proposal，which upset me greatly.carryingopposed behavior n.举止，行为_vi.举止，表现behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的behave Behave (you)in public and you will win the respect of most people.在公共场合举止得体才能赢得大多数人的尊重。在公共场合举止得体才能赢得大多数人的尊
3、重。The young man ，which made his parents very proud.这个年轻人在舞台上表现得很好，这使他的父母非常自豪。这个年轻人在舞台上表现得很好，这使他的父母非常自豪。yourselfbehaved well on the stageconfusing adj.令人困惑的_ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 _adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 _把A 与B 混淆_对 感到疑惑（3）_ n.困惑，混淆_困惑地，不知所措地confuse confused confuse A with/and B be/become confused with/about confusionin c
4、onfusion 单句语法填空（1）Although she managed to buy some medicine，the instructions on the bottle really made her .（confuse）（2）Actually，its not （confuse）that a word has different meanings in different contexts.单句写作（3）I （对感到疑惑）your recent behavior.（4）People often me （把和弄混）my twin sister.confusedconfusingam
5、confused with/about confusewithburn up 烧毁，烧尽 burn down 烧毁 _把烧成平地 _烧尽；熄灭；出故障；耗尽体力；累垮burn.to the groundburn out（1）up 表示“completely”burn up 烧尽，消耗（to pletely by fire）；（2）down 表示“下，倒下”burn down（被）烧毁（to be destroyed by fire）；（3）out 表示“from the inside of”burn out 烧尽，燃尽，耗尽，实指某物内部全部烧毁（to make sth.hollow by f
6、ire）；还可指“耗尽体力，筋疲力尽”burn 的过去式、过去分词有两组：burnt，burnt；burned，burned 单句语法填空（1）The major part of the town was burnt .（2）The tower，which was completed just a month ago，was burned the ground last night.（3）Dont forget to turn off the gas；otherwise you might burn the house .（4）I turned on the switch，but the li
7、ght had burnt _ downtodownoutreflect v.显示，反映；映射；反射；思考（1）be reflected in 映在中_思考,反省（2）_ n.影像；反映；反射 reflect on/upon reflection单句语法填空（1）You should reflect the plan for a moment，and then make a decision.（2）Mary looked at her face （reflect）in the lake.（3）Usually a childs behavior is a （reflect）of his fami
8、ly environment.on/upon reflected reflection10.creativity n.创造性，创造力 _adj.创造的；创造性的；有创造力的 _vt.创造；发明 _ n 创造者_n 动物，生物creative createcreatorcreature单句语法填空（1）词汇复现This reflects how you use your _ （create）to explore the unknown world.（2）Youre so （create）I could never make my own clothes.creativitycreativecom
9、e across 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解偶然发现；偶遇；被理解_发生发生(无被动形式无被动形式)_出版；结果是；出版；结果是；(花花)开放开放_当谈及当谈及_想出，想到想出，想到come aboutcome outwhen it comes e up withI wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.我不知道这么短的旅行她怎么会迟到两个小时的。我不知道这么短的旅行她怎么会迟到两个小时的。applying for a job，I have the following practical suggestions
10、 to share.说到找工作，我有以下一些实用的建议与大家分享。说到找工作，我有以下一些实用的建议与大家分享。Ask Lily for help.She will be likely to some creative solutions.请莉莉帮忙。她很可能会想出一些有创意的解决方案。请莉莉帮忙。她很可能会想出一些有创意的解决方案。came aboutWhen it comes tocome up withlikely adj.可能的，可能发生的可能的，可能发生的_可能做可能做_可能可能注意：英语中没有注意：英语中没有 It is likely for sb.to do.结构。结构。be l
11、ikely to do.It is likely that.单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换That means the price is likely (go)down because of the competition.My parents are not likely to allow me to go.my parents will not allow me to go.to goIt is likely that返 回addition n.增加物，添加物；增加物，添加物；加法加法(1)in addition(as well/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在副
12、词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。句中、句尾。(2)in addition to(as well as/besides/apart from)介词短语，介词短语，“除除之外之外”，后接名词或动名词。，后接名词或动名词。(3)additional adj.额外的，附加的额外的，附加的_，we can provide graduates more opportunities to train their communication skills.此外，我们可以为毕业生提供更多的机会来训练他们的沟通技巧。此外，我们可以为毕业生提供更多的机会来训练他们的沟通技巧。Exercising in th
13、e morning provides (addition)benefits besides being physically healthy.早晨锻炼除了使人身体健康外还有其他好处早晨锻炼除了使人身体健康外还有其他好处。In addition to (read)for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.除了为获取知识而读书，我们读书还是为了得到乐趣和灵感除了为获取知识而读书，我们读书还是为了得到乐趣和灵感。additionalIn additionreadingremind v.提醒，使提醒，使想起想起_提醒某人某事 _提醒某人做某事remin
14、d sb.that/what/how.提醒某人 remind sb.of sth.remind sb.to do sth.（2）vt.+sb.of sth.：warn sb.of sth._rob sb.of sth._inform sb.of sth._cure sb.of sth._convince sb.of sth._告诫某人某事；警告某人某事抢劫某人某物告知某人某事治愈某人 使某人信服某事单句语法填空单句语法填空/一句多译一句多译You are requested to remind me the comments on my performance.As for gifts，a b
15、ox of chocolate as well as a bunch of flowers.As for gifts，a box of chocolate as well as a bunch of flowers.至于礼物，我想提醒你可以买一盒巧克力还有一束花。至于礼物，我想提醒你可以买一盒巧克力还有一束花。of/aboutId like to remind you to buyId like to remind you that you may buy comment n.评论；议论评论；议论 v.表达意见，做出评论表达意见，做出评论_对对发表评论发表评论comment that.评论评论
16、(2)_对对加以评论加以评论(1)comment on/upon sth.offer/make comments on/about if you dont intend to accept the job.如果你不打算接受这份工作，不要做出评论。如果你不打算接受这份工作，不要做出评论。I know nothing about the incident so I refuse _.我对这件事一无所知，所以我拒绝评论它。我对这件事一无所知，所以我拒绝评论它。Dont offer/make commentsto comment on(upon)/make comments on it intend
17、v.计划，打算计划，打算(1)_打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.计划让某人做某事计划让某人做某事_预定预定用途；旨在用途；旨在，为，为打算的打算的(2)intention n.意图；目的；打算意图；目的；打算_抱有抱有的目的；打算的目的；打算intend doing/to do sth.be intended for/to do.with the intention of单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子In order to improve our English，I intend _(organise)some activities at sc
18、hool.I intend you (get)away from these games which are full of violence.She reduced the amount of food she took in _ _ _ _ keeping a slim figure.为了保持苗条的身材，她减少了食量。为了保持苗条的身材，她减少了食量。organising/toorganiseto getwith the intentionofrecognise v.认识，辨认出；意识到；承认，认可认识，辨认出；意识到；承认，认可(1)recognise sb./sth.by/from.通
19、过通过认出某人认出某人/某物某物_承认承认/认出认出是是_人们公认人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识认出；认识out of/beyond recognition认不出来认不出来It is recognised that.recognise.as/to be.Lincoln is recognised one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。My hometown since I was last here.自从我上次到这里以来，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。自从我上次
20、到这里以来，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。negative comments will affect a persons confidence.人们普遍认为负面评论会影响一个人的信心。人们普遍认为负面评论会影响一个人的信心。as/to behas changed beyond/out of recognitionIt is widely recognised thatbase vt.以以为基础为基础(或根据或根据)；把；把(总部等总部等)设在设在 n.基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把把建立在建立在的基础上的基础上_以以为基础为基础(2)_n.基础，根据基础，根据
21、_根据根据；在；在的基础上的基础上(3)_adj.基本的；基础的基本的；基础的(4)_adv 基本上基本上be based on/upon.basison the basis ofbasicbasically单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based trust.He reminded me before I went to junior school.他提醒我在上初中之前要学习一些基本的语法规则。他提醒我在上初中之前要学习一些基本的语法规则。on/upo
22、nto learn some basic grammar rules返 回aware adj.意识到的，明白的意识到的，明白的(1)be aware of意识到，察觉到意识到，察觉到be aware that.意识到意识到；体会到；体会到(2)_n.意识；认识；明白，知道意识；认识；明白，知道_提高某人的提高某人的意识意识awareness raise ones awareness of.All of a sudden I became aware I had forgotten to remind her of the danger of the operation on her throat.我突然意识到我忘了提醒她做喉部手术的危险。我突然意识到我忘了提醒她做喉部手术的危险。Our headmaster asked us to raise our competitive _(aware)in modern society.校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争意识。校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争意识。thatawareness
