1、外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Growing up 单元测试卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers?A.In a store. BIn a car. CIn the hospital.2When did the womans son graduat
2、e?A.In 1980. BIn 1981. CIn 1982.3What is Jane doing now?A.Typing a letter. BChanging her clothes. CHaving a meal.4What can we know about the woman?A.She cannot read. BShe has no watch. CShe is too busy.5What is the woman riding?A.A bus. BA taxi. CA plane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What shall we do if something is wrong with the watch?A.Send it back to the factory. BHave it repaired. CExchange it in the shop.7How much did the man pay for the watch?A.700 dollars.
4、B750 dollars. CFor free.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How long will they stay there?A.5 weeks. B3 weeks. CWe dont know.9How many rooms did they book?A.4. B2. C3.10Whats the number for the single room?A.No. 9. BNo. 7. CNo. 6.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11Where was the man when the murder happened?A.On the way to the station
5、. BOn the way to work. COn the way home.12When did the man arrive at the station?A.At 8：10. BAt 10：08. CAt 7：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many countries has the man visited?A.5. B4. C3.14Why did the man visit them?A.In most cases, to work. BIn most cases, for holidays. CIn most cases, on business.15Whe
6、n did the man work in France?A.In 1950s. BIn 1960s. CIn 1970s.16How long did he work in France?A.A few weeks. BA few months. CA few years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats todays weather in general?A.Windy. BCloudy. CSunny.18Which is the highest temperature today?A.25 degrees. B19 degrees. C16 degrees.19How
7、 do you find the weather at night?A.Dry. BWet. CWindy.20How many hours does the weather report probably cover?A.48. B24. C12.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACaves(洞穴) have a primary appealthey hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of thems
8、elves. Mammoth CaveKentucky, USAThe longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4，000 years ago.Blue Grot
9、toCapri, ItalyOnce used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.Avshalom Cave Nature ReserveBeit Shemesh, IsraelAlso known as
10、the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300，000 years.Cave of the CrystalsNaica, MexicoThis unique cave
11、 system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever foundthe longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals also block the pa
12、ssage.21Where does the longest cave lie in?A.Kentucky, USA. BCapri, Italy. CBeit Shemesh, Israel. DNaica, Mexico.22What is Avshalom noted for?A.The most beautiful cave. BThe Soreq Cave Nature Reserve.C.The Emperors swimming hole. DOver 400 miles of passageways.23Which cave includes the largest natur
13、al crystals?A.Cave of the Crystals. BBlue Grotto.C.Mammoth Cave. DAvshalom Cave Nature Reserve.BJosh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100，000 to build a home for a lowincome family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Jo
14、sh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，” he said. Josh set a fundra
15、ising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100，000, but it didnt shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores
16、 so that people could donate extra change.Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30，000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The eve
17、nt raised $19，000.“I didnt care how long it took me，” said Josh. “I would raise $100，000.” With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house offered to donate $18，000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134，000 before the deadline.“The_momentum_just_kept_going,_and we decided to do more，” he sai
18、d. “Joshs Penny House” is being buit by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year, the 17yearold kid will head to college in British
19、Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As an 11yearold kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.24Which word can best describe Josh Morrison
20、 in Paragraph 2?A.Cautious. BStraightforward. COpenminded. DDetermined.25Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?A.To attain his goal. BTo call for more attention.C.To win approval from the locals. DTo find sponsors for a family.26What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4
21、 mean?A.He received continuous donations. BHis project became more popular.C.He got more support from his family. DThe result was beyond expectations.27What can be the best title for the text?A.Kindness from a Company BThe Penny House DreamC.A Fundraising Campaign DA Boy with a Warm HeartCBeing able
22、 to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone users dream, but everyone Ive talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by nextgeneration wireless devices. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the Internetconnected equipment in your life will be able to talk
23、to each other at lightningfast speed with reduced delay.“5G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. Selfdriving vehicles are emblematic in this data ageth
24、ey show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down
25、the road. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower delay.AR glasses and virtual reality headphones havent yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actu
26、ally happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve or even replace smartphones.Ericsson showed at Februarys Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed
27、 down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isnt co
28、ncentrated only in big cities.28What does the first paragraph focus on?A.Potential of 5G. BThe super speed of 5G.C.Usage of smart equipment. DThe future of smart equipment.29Which word can replace “emblematic” underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Available. BProductive. CRepresentative. DPopular.30What is te
29、ch companies attitude towards the replacement of smartphones?A.Uncertain. BOptimistic. CCautious. DDisapproving.31Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph?A.To make radio plays nicely. BTo construct big 5G cities.C.To do 5G trials effectively. DTo expand 5G coverage f
30、ully.DExperts say heavy backpacks are a health risk for kids.Like little turtles with limbs poking out from their shells, kids shuffle (拖着脚走) to school every day wearing giant backpacks. Even high school students have to bend forward to carry their heavy books to and from school. Its frustrating and
31、 looks a little silly, but is it dangerous?“Yes，” say many experts. “Kids are saying My back hurts, and my neck and my shoulders hurt，” says Dr. Karen Jacobs, a clinical professor at Boston University.“A heavy backpack can also lead to headaches, slow or sluggish development and other physical probl
32、ems.”Jacobs is also a spokesperson for the American Occupational Therapy Association, which sponsors National School Backpack Awareness Day on September 16. She says that too many textbooks and less locker space are making backpacks bigger. “Since at least 1998, weve noticed backpacks getting bigger
33、 and heavier, and not in proportion to the kids sizes，” says Jacobs.A 2010 study from the University of California, San Diego, concluded, “Backpack loads are responsible for a significant amount of back pain in children.” The same study says a full third of kids aged between 11 and 14 report back pa
34、in. Other research from 2011 came to a similar conclusion.“Like the frame of a house, the spine (脊椎) is what keeps bodies strong and upright. Put too much weight on this frame while a young body is still developing, and it could change a childs posture (姿势), compress the spine, and impair childrens
35、growth，” says Rob Danoff, a doctor in Philadelphias Aria Health. “It also might lead to back problems or injuries when the childs older.”Experts warn against wearing a heavy backpack, adding something can be done to solve the problem.32Which of the following is the best title?A.Keep Childrens Backs
36、Free of All Backpacks BLess Locker Space Means Bigger BackpacksC.Its Time to Reduce Heavy Homework for Kids DBigger Backpacks Equal Bigger Health Problems33Who does Jacobs indicate is mainly to blame for the bigger backpacks?A.The school. BThe bookshop owner. CThe parents. DThe backpack maker.34The
37、underlined word “impair” means “_”A.strengthen Bdamage Cimprove Drepair35Which of the following is the author most likely to deal with next?A.Some solutions to the problem. BSome reasons for the problem.C.Some advantages of ebackpacks. DSome dangers of heavy backpacks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文
38、，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the most basic sense, selfregulation (自我调节) involves controlling ones behavior and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of longterm goals. Generally, people who are good at selfregulation tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly kno
39、w what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort._36_37_ A badtempered child who hits others wont be popular at school. An adult with poor selfregulation skills may lack selfconfidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and often, this might be expr
40、essed in terms of anger and anxiety.How do problems with selfregulation develop? It could start early when a baby isnt treated with enough care. _38_ Later, an adult may struggle with selfregulation, either because this ability wasnt developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skill in manag
41、ing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, over time this could lead to risky behavior such as taking drugs._39_ One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one thats likely to increase nega
42、tive emotions. _40_ Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “My friend hates me” , you might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment.B.Do the usual series of things at a particular time.C.A child who doesnt feel s
43、afe may have trouble selfregulating.D.A lack of selfregulation will cause problems in life.E.Anyhow, selfregulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill.F.For example, imagine a friend who doesnt return your calls or texts for several days.G.Also they can calm themselves when feeli
44、ng upset and cheer themselves when feeling down. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have received many gifts in my life. Ive never been the kind of person to say “its the thought that _41_” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago,
45、when my kids gave me a present that _42_ me away.For years, Ive been wanting to _43_ our house, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much _44_ just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the _45_ of my childrens g
46、rowth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were _46_. Over the years, Ive talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the _47_ marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children _48_ a professional photographer whose work is about _49_ the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, _50_ and little grey fingerprints. Somehow
