1、2022届青海省海东市高三第一次联考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand.Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday ParkActivities include Segway rides, footbal
2、l and an all weather Activity Barn thats sure to be a hit (成功) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either.How much? Each night break starts from 179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.Dorset: Warmwell Holiday ParkFancy a trip to the slope
3、s (斜坡)? This award winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and youll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine.How much? Two-night break starts from 329 based on a trip in July.Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday ParkKids will love th
4、e outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo.How much? Three to four night breaks start from 305 based on a trip in July.Hampshire:
5、Sandy Balls Holiday ParkOn the edge of the New Forest, this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse-riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities (设施), including a pool plus a spa.How much? Camping tents usual
6、ly start from 40 each night in August.1Which park might attract the family who enjoy music?APorthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park.BHampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park.CYorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park.DDorset: Warmwell Holiday Park.2How much will your family spend at least travelling for a week in
7、 July?A379.55.B610.C329.D1，151.5.3What activity might the four holiday parks have in common?ASkiing.BPlaying football.CHorse-riding.DSwimming.Legendary French fashion designer Pierre Cardin, one of the first designers to capitalize on the business-side of fashion, becoming a household name thanks to
8、 powerful branding, has died at the age of 98.Pierre Cardin was born in a small town in northeast Italy in 1922. In order to escape fascism, his family-was forced to move to France two years later.When he was young, he began to step into fashion in Paris, where he worked on the costumes of Jack Coct
9、eaus film version of “Beauty and the Beast”. Four years later, at the age of 28, Cardin founded his own fashion brand, first designing theater costumes, then moving into haute couture(高级女式时装业) in 1953.In the1960s, Cardin combined his interest in space exploration with a fascination for technical fab
10、rics by creating the groundbreaking space age unisex(男女皆宜的) collections.Displaying an early business talent, Cardin was among the first foreign designers to open shops in Japan, China and Russia. He pioneered modern branding by lending his name to a variety of products. including perfumes, watches,
11、cigarettes and even frying pansraising eyebrows in the traditional fashion world and earning serious money that he invested in real estate(房地产).One of his outstanding garments, a pink dress comprised of molded 3D shapes and made from a father of his own creation, was famously worn by actress Lauren
12、Bacall in 1968.Both of Cardins home countries offered him recognition: In 1987, Italy named him a Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, while in 1991, France made him an Officer of the Legion q Honour. The same year, UNESCO made the designer a goodwill ambassador.4What does th
13、e underlined part “capitalize on” mean in Paragraph 1?AWrite in capital letters.BDraw advantages from.CSupply with capital.DEstimate the value of.5What do you know about Pierre Cardin according to the passage?AHe founded his own fashion brand in 1968.BHe gave his name to a variety of products in 195
14、3.CHe created the groundbreaking space age unisex collections.DHe designed a green dress comprised of molded 3D shapes.6What made Pierre Cardin recognized by his motherlands?AHis contribution.BHis characters.CHis design.DHis achievements.7What is the best title for this passage?APierre Cardin, a goo
15、dwill ambassadorBPierre Cardin, a legendary French fashion designerCPierre Cardin, an Officer of the Legion of HonourDPierre Cardin, a Grand Officer of the Order of MeritThere are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, weve always
16、been able to find habitable places to make a home. But with space at apremium (稀少), weve started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.Throughout history, people have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the effects of human activity on the land have led some to look
17、to the oceans for natural resources. Oceanographers and architects have looked at designing vessels, labs and underwater habitats to enable people to live and work in a underwater world. But, while dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy, how close are we to making our home on the seabe
18、d a reality?The pioneer of undersea living was Ian Koblick. He claimed technology already existed to create underwater colonies supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most advanced underwater habitat and research facility in the world.A more recent and amb
19、itious design for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by the Japanese Shimizu Corporation, its-a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed. Its got a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand residents.Of cou
20、rse, there are engineering challenges in constructing an oceanic metropolis. And living underwater would have major effects on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric pressure, which could lead to the bends. So, maybe its too soon to be packing our bags and setting up a new
21、 life three thousand metres under the sea!8Why are people looking forward to living underwater?ASpace on land is in short supply.BLiving underwater is very easy.CThe world underwater is fantastic.DThey are tired of living on land.9Whats the authors attitude towards living underwater?AIndifferent.BCr
22、itical.CNegative.DObjective.10What can we infer from the passage?ALiving underwater does harm to the human body.BOcean Spiral can contain five thousand residents.CPeople can look forward to the future of underwater life.DWe can pack our bags and set up a new life underwater.11Where is this text most
23、 likely from?AA journal of history.BA science website.CAn international newspaper.DA travel guidebook.The latest video of a group of robots dancing to the song “Do You Love Me” has-been popular on the Internet and received more than 23 million views during its first week.The performance shows two Bo
24、ston Dynamics (an American technology company) humanoid robots called Atlas, doing several dance movessuch as the twist, the mashed potato and others.Speaking to The Associated Press, Boston Dynamics founder and chairman Marc Raibert admits the video is fun to watch. But he said the real success beh
25、ind the experiment was the valuable lessons the project taught his team.“It turned out that we needed to improve the robots in the middle of development,” Raibert said. He said that step was necessary for the robots to be strong enough and have enough energy to do the whole performance without stopp
26、ing. “So that was a real benefit to the design,” he added.The difficulty of teaching robots to dance also pushed Boston Dynamics engineers to develop better notion- programming tools. These tools helped the robots do several things (balance, bounce and perform dance moves without breaks).Some social
27、 media users who watched the video commented that the robots dancing was so similar to a human that they could not believe their eyes. Some praised the robots moves and the technology, Dowering them. Others suggested that what they were seeing was probably computer-generated imagery(图像), or CGI.But
28、Raibert said it was all real, the result of long and hard work, and fueled by a strong desire to Program a robot that could dance to the beat. “We wanted it to do human dancing and. when a human dances, the music has a beat and their whole body moves to ittheir hands, their body, and their head.”Rai
29、bert added: “It looked like the robot was having fun and really moved with the music. And I think that had a lot to do with the result of the production.”12What has the success of dancing robots brought to Raiberts team?AThe large profit.BThe experts attention.CThe precious experience.DThe larger ma
30、rket.13How does the author introduce dancing robots?ABy making some comparisons.BBy listing some figures.CBy describing the performances.DBy designing some powerful parts.14Which of the following can best describe Raiberts team?AThe early bird catches the worm.BDont judge a book by its cover.CLost y
31、ears are worse than lost dollars.DNothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.15What do Raiberts words imply in the last paragraph?AThe team has gained many awards.BThe team has a long way to go.CThe dancing robots are popular with people.DThe dancing robots have replaced the actors.二、七选五Wer
32、e lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. Weve never had access to so much information. _16_. So here are a few strategies to sharped your critical thinking.Beware of confirmation prejudice. _17_. In repeated experiments, psychologi
33、sts have shown were much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And were much more likely to discount information if it contradicts our views, which will affect our ability to process information.Acknowledge small difference. In life, most situation
34、s are different and complicated. Acknowledge that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or grey. _18_.Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach
35、to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you might actually be wrong. _19_. Really try to understand where the other person is coming from. Arguing is just to waste somebodys time._20_. Its more important than ever to know where your informati
36、on is coming from.Engaging in critical thinking isnt as fun as picking up a pitchfork, or feeling like youre fundamentally right. But in the long run, it leads to a more curious, educated and harmonious society. which is the biggest win of all.AAvoid mistakesBCheck your sourcesCWe all enjoy feeling
37、like were rightDSo pay attention to differences in many situationsEBut not all of whats out there is quite what it seemsFSo dont rush to decide, and be actively prepared to change your mindGPutting yourself in the other persons shoes can lead to much more productive outcomes三、完形填空Zeng Xi, a member o
38、f post-90, pursues dreams of flower art making after graduation. She has succeeded in turning her _21_ into a career in Chengdu for many years of hard struggle. Majoring in mathematics, Zeng was _22_ to work in the financial sector by her parents but she decided to _23_ another kind of life by follo
39、wing her _24_.“Ones life is just that _25_. Why should we live a life by _26_ too much about what others think and say?” said Zeng, who found flower art making a way to _27_ pressure as a freshman in a university. in Toronto Canada. At the same time, after finding _28_ potential of flower art making
40、 in market, Zeng _29_ a studio in Hong Kong in 2018. After _30_ enough experience, Zeng decided to return to her home in Chengdu to _31_ flower art design, decoration projects and teach more people floriculture (花卉园艺学).Bringing her _32_ from Toronto to Hong Kong and then Chengdu, Zeng, the 25-year-o
41、ld girl, arranged her _33_ “Blooming Flowers” at an exhibition area in Chengdu and communicated _34_ of a flower exhibition at the exhibition area. Her efforts _35_ and she makes 250,000 yuan(838, 609.46)a month when her business goes _36_.Currently, Zeng is trying to _37_ her business into landscap
42、e art design, attempting to break time and space _38_.“What I dream to do is to _39_ nature and to contribute to Chinese culture and _40_ creativity industry with flowers as a medium,” she said.21AintentionBhobbyCgoalDexperience22AdevotedBhopedCexpectedDadmitted23ArefuseBprovideCpickDchoose24Ashould
43、erBfootCheartDhand25AlongBtoughCdifficultDeasy26AcaringBhearingCprovingDreceiving27AincreaseBreleaseCacceptDdecrease28AuniqueBformalCfreshDgreat29AestablishedBoccupiedCbuiltDdecorated30AcollectingBaccumulatingCpilingDgathering31AdevelopBshortenCacquireDconquer32AemotionBapproachCdreamDtreasure33Aexh
44、ibitionBflowerCstudioDartwork34AlightsBdetailsCphotosDpositions35Apaid forBpaid inCpaid backDpaid off36AwildBmildCfastDwell37AincreaseBexpandCdecreaseDextend38AexplanationBexpressionClimitationDtranslation39AprotectBcreateCcoverDbeautify40ApoliticalBmedicalCfinancialDcultural四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白
45、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our wedding was unconventional and it was exactly what Matt and I wanted. We both had failed marriages in the past, so we planned to do something different this time _41_ (express) our desire that this one _42_ (last); a sunrise ceremony on the Wisconsin shore of Lake Michigan.
46、 We even wrote our vows and _43_ (person) information and put them in a bottle. To share our love with the world, we threw the bottle into _44_ lake. “It will be _45_ (high) interesting to find out where it ends up,” I told Matt.Since we held this special ceremony, Matt and I had managed to stay tog
47、ether happily. But years later, I began to have a little _46_ (anxious) and doubt about our marriage.One day, Matt went to the mailbox and took out the mail. There was a letter _47_ (write) to us. He carried the mail inside, sat down at the kitchen table _48_ the letter and opened it. It turned out that our bottle _49_ (find) by a co
