1、Unit 3 Environmental protectionWords and expressions(2)按 课 本 单 词 表 顺 序basin basin bebesnn.snn.流域；盆地；盆流域；盆地；盆penguin penguin pepewwnn.nn.企鹅企鹅reform rreform rf fmmvi.&vt.vi.&vt.改革；改革；(使使)改正；改造改正；改造 n.n.改革；变革；改良改革；变革；改良the economic/political/educational reformreformland reform promote reform 1.Great ch
2、anges have taken place in China since it began the reform and opening-up policythe reform and opening-up policy.2.We should try to reform reform prisoners through labour rather than punish them.3.Our company_(reform)its promoting system by the end of last year.had reformedhad reformedrereforformerme
3、r .改革家；改革运动者；改良者改革家；改革运动者；改良者经济/政治/教育改革土地改革 促进改革;推进改革;undergo undergo ndnd vt.vt.经历；经受经历；经受(变化、不快等变化、不快等)(undergoundergo-underwent-undergone)underwent-undergone)undergo great changesundergo heart surgery undergo surgery undergo surgery undergo a complete transformation undergo a complete transformat
4、ion 经历巨变做心脏手术进行手术进行手术经历蜕变经历蜕变 implementation n.implementation n.实施；贯彻实施；贯彻Many universities have implemented a study-abroad policy in order for students to receive a degree.为了让学生获得学位，许多大学实施了出国留学政策。If parents frequently tell them patience in their daily life,children do catch it and implement it in t
5、heir lives.如果父母经常在日常生活中告知孩子们要有耐心，他们会领会并且在生活中有耐心。implement implement mplmplmmntnt vt.vt.使生效；贯彻；执行使生效；贯彻；执行 n.工具，器具stone implement 石器；石器用具implement new systemimplement new systemimplement measures implement changes/policies/reforms/plan实施新体制实施新体制实施措施实施变革/政策/改革/计划harmonious hharmonious hmmninisadj.sadj
6、.和谐的和谐的 in harmony with in harmony with in harmony The harmonyharmony of sea and skyharmonious worlda harmonious society a harmonious society 词汇拓展：词汇拓展：glory-gloriousglory-glorious victory-victorious victory-victorious mystery-mysterious mystery-mysterious harmony n.harmony n.和谐和谐=harmoniously1.We m
7、ust try to live _ harmony with harmony with ourselves and those around us.2.我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。（强调；it作形式宾语）I do believe it possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.in harmony.3.3.Wood was harmonious with nature.木材与自然和谐共生。in in与与.协调协调和谐地 海天一色和谐世界一个和谐的社会一个和谐的社会 原句 P28.In response
8、 to this environment issue,China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change,aiming to restrict coal consumption,promote a harmonious relationship between man and nature.为了应对这一环境问题，中国正在实施应对气候变化的重大政策和措施，旨在限制煤炭消耗，促进人与自然的和谐关系。例句The architecture is harmonious and no build
9、ing is over five or six floors high.这里的建筑风格和谐统一，没有哪座楼房高于五六层。We neeWe need to deal with the insecure of our telecom networks.（2019北京卷）我们需要应对电信网络的不安全性。d to deal with the insecure of our telecom networks.（2019北京卷）我们需要应对电信网络的不安全性。巩固练习Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for
10、us to survive is to live in _ with nature.harmony 人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。moderate moderate mmd dr rt:t:adj.adj.适度的；中等的；温和的适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.&vt.vi.&vt.缓和；使适中缓和；使适中 比较级more moderate 最高级most moderate moderate price moderate climate students of moderate ability students of moderate ability t
11、ake moderate exercise take moderate exercise 价格公道;合理价格温和气候能力一般的学生能力一般的学生适度锻炼适度锻炼submit ssubmit sb bmmt:vt.&vi.t:vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服提交；呈递；屈服submit-submitted-submitted;submittingsubmit-submitted-submitted;submitting submission n.submission n.屈服；提交屈服；提交 词汇拓展：词汇拓展：admit;permit;emitadmit;permit;emit submit r
12、egistration submit sth.to sb.submit sth.to sb.submit applications/a complaint the deadline for submission the deadline for submission submit to submit to discipline submit oneself to submit oneself to She refused to submit to threats.她面对威胁，拒不低头。提交登记表；提交注册向某人提交某物向某人提交某物提交申请/控诉书提交的最后期限提交的最后期限屈服于;顺从;随从
13、;顺服服从纪律屈服于屈服于 原句 P28.According to the report submitted by researchers,between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carton dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.根据研究人员提交的报告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放量是由热带森林的密集破坏造成的。例句1.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval.该
14、计划将送交委员会正式批准。2.He submitted to the unjust treatment.他屈服于这种不公平的待遇。We neeWe need to deal with the insecure of our telecom networks.（2019北京卷）我们需要应对电信网络的不安全性。d to deal with the insecure of our telecom networks巩固练习The plan _ to the committee for official approval.该计划将送交委员会正式批准。will be submitted (1)_ (2)_
15、(3)_向向.屈服，顺从于屈服，顺从于把把.交给某人交给某人submit(oneself)to submit sth to sb submission of proposalsn.n.提案的呈交提案的呈交(1)Whenever I underwent difficulties,I never submit(myself)to them.含义：(2)I submitted my resume to the manager before the interview.含义：屈服于他们把简历交给经理1.All applications must _(submit)by Monday.2.They su
16、bmitted submitted their reports _ the manager yesterday.be submittedbe submittedtotoannual annual njunjul ladj.adj.每年的；一年的每年的；一年的n.n.年刊；年鉴年刊；年鉴annually adv.annually adv.一年一次地一年一次地an annual subscriptionan annual event an annual event an annual budget年度订阅费;-年期订阅一年一度的大事一年一度的大事年度预算subscribe annually gat
17、her annuallybe held annually 每年订购一年一度地聚会每年举行一次tropical tropical tr trp pklkl adj.adj.热带的；来自热带的热带的；来自热带的the tropical rain forests the tropical rain forests tropical storm tropical storm 热带雨林热带雨林热带风暴热带风暴 chaos chaos kekes s n.n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱混乱；杂乱；紊乱disorder in chaos chaos theory chaos and confusion 混乱；纷乱 混
18、沌理论混乱与浑沌on behalf bon behalf bhhf off of代表代表(代替代替)某人某人=represent=on sb.s behalf=stand for代表某人利益;代表某人;为了的利益代表全班;代表班级代表我的同事代表部门代表某人自己on behalf of sbon behalf of the classon behalf of my colleagueson behalf of the department on ones own behalfThey campaigned on behalf of asylum seekers.他们为政治难民发起运动。例句 原
19、句P29.Im doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.我代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。I would also like to say sorry on behalf of my group.我也谨代表我的集团表示歉意。巩固练习 _ my Government I have the honour to make to you the following communications.我荣幸地代表我国政府向您转达如下内容。On behalf of 1.Brown areas _(represent)desert
20、 on the map.2.The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers _(represent)the victims.3.I,_ _ _(代表)our class,welcome you warmly and sincerely.4.What does ATM stand forstand for?5.我很高兴在这里代表我们学校进行演出。representrepresenton behalf of on behalf of representingrepresentingI am glad to put on a performance h
21、ere on behalf ofon behalf of our school.I am glad to put on a performance here representingrepresenting our school.nuclear nuclear njunjuklikli(r)adj.(r)adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的原子能的；核能的；原子核的sensitive sensitive senssenst tv adj.v adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sense vt.sense vt.感觉感觉sensible adj.sensible adj.
22、明智的；合理的明智的；合理的sensensi sitivetively ly adv.adv.敏感地敏感地 s sensible advice ensible advice be sensitive to be sensitive to be sensitive about be sensitive about 合理的建议合理的建议对对敏感敏感/体贴体贴对对介意介意1.My teeth are very sensitivesensitive to cold food.2.Lauras sensitivesensitive about her weight.3.It made me much m
23、ore sensitivesensitive to the needs of the disabled.4.This in an extremely sensitivesensitive microscope.原句P29.Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?为什么核电是一个敏感话题？词汇记忆词根sens=feel 感觉sense n.感觉词缀tive 表形容词，有倾向（性质）的addictive adj.(使人)上瘾的 例 句I think a lot of people,women in particular,steer clear of these
24、 sensitive issues.我认为很多人，特别是女性，都会回避这些敏感问题。巩固练习Sensitive refers to how easily you react to things and how much you are aware of things or other people.Sensible refers to your ability to make good judgement.1.She gave me some very _ advice.她给了我一些非常合理的建议。2.Hes very _ about his weight.他很忌讳别人说他胖。3.He was
25、 a gentle,_,lovable man who will be missed by a host of friends.他是一个温和、体贴而且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。sensiblesensitivesensitivesensitive/sensible jungle jungle d dl n.l n.(热带热带)丛林；密林丛林；密林smog smsmog sm n.n.烟雾烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物烟与雾混合的空气污染物)smoke+fog=smogsmoke+fog=smog breakfast+lunch=brunch breakfast+lunch=brunchIf
26、 the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities,then the air is filled with life giving energizing oxyen.（2019高考）如果你呼吸的空气是干净的，如果你远离城市的雾霾，那么空气中充满了充满活力的氧气。原句P30.The expression“smog”originated in Britain and means a combination of“smoke”and“fog”.“烟雾”一词起源于英国，意思是
27、“烟雾”和“雾”的组合。词汇记忆拼缀法 Blending smoke+fog=smog 巩固练习 situation+comedy=sitcom情景喜剧 breakfast+lunch=brunch _ motor+hotel=motel_ high+technology=hi-tech_ Europe+Asia=Eurasia_早午餐汽车旅馆高科技欧亚大陆originate originate r rd dnenet vi.&vt.t vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立起源；发源；创立origin n.origin n.起源；起因起源；起因 original adj.original adj.最
28、初的；原始的；独创的最初的；原始的；独创的o ori rigiginalnally ly adv.adv.最初最初/原先原先originate from originate from 源自源自 The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greece.The style of architecture originated from the ancient Greece.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。原句 It originated in Britain in the early 20th century,w
29、hen smog was a severe problem.它起源于20世纪初的英国，当时烟雾是一个严重的问题。例句The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。巩固练习Many buildings on the campus are his _ creations.校园里的许多建筑都是他独创的。（2018 全国卷）1.The technique _(originate)by an Italian artist.2.She never forgot her humble origin humble
30、origins s.3.All meat should be clearly labeled with its country of origincountry of origin.4.最初的计划是明天提交报告。（不定式作表语）original was originatedwas originatedThe originaloriginal plan is to submit the report tomorrow.volume volume v vljuljumm n.n.量；体积；量；体积；(成套书籍中的成套书籍中的)一卷一卷a volume of poetry the volume of
31、.order in volumetrade volume 一卷诗集.的量大量订购贸易量 例句1.This work has grown in volume recently.这项工作的量最近增加了。2.The volume of business with Brazil has increased.与巴西的贸易额增加了。原句 P32.Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many of whom frequently threw ga
32、rbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，很多游客频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。garbage garbage b bd dn.n.垃圾；废物垃圾；废物garbage can 同义词 rubbish/litter/trash 例句 巩固练习 1.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.出去散步时，带上一个小垃圾袋。2.Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。While restaurants throw away tons of f
33、ood each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of locked _ containers,health regulations,or business policies.虽然餐馆每年都会扔掉成吨的食物，但由于上锁的垃圾桶、卫生条例或商业政策，大部分食物仍然是无法获得的。（2019 高考 浙江卷）garbage 原句P32.Previously,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists,many o
34、f whom frequently threw garbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，很多游客频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。enterprise enterprise ententprapraz n.z n.公司；企业；事业公司；企业；事业enterprising adj.有进取心的 undertake/build an enterprise 创办企业/事业 原句 P32.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly,as well as the number
35、of commercial and industrial enterprises.旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增加。例句 Many enterprises will be forced to close.很多家企业将被迫倒闭。巩固练习He is still involved in voluntary work promoting local _.他仍在从事促进当地创业的志愿者工作。enterpriserestore rrestore rstst(r)vt.(r)vt.恢复；使复原；修复恢复；使复原；修复 restoration n.restoration n.
36、恢复；复原；修复恢复；复原；修复restore ones sight restore ones sight restore sb./sth.to sth.restore sth.restore restore sth.tosth.to 1.The operation restored his sight.2.We hope to restore the garden to its former glory.3.The police have now restored the painting to its owner.恢复视力恢复视力使复原；使复位修复 把把归还给归还给 原句P32.Local
37、 officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原貌。词汇记忆词缀 re-再recover v.恢复+store 储藏；存放 引申为恢复，修复 例句Her friends kindness has restored her faith in human n
38、ature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。巩固练习 1.He is now fully _ to health.他现在完全恢复了健康。2.This beautiful old building _ to its former glory.这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。3.It took the government three years _ the economy to full strength.政府花了3年时间才使经济完全复苏。has been restoredto restorerestored 辨析 recover v.恢复；康复；复原 指人从疾病等中康复过来或某事物恢
39、复常态，常后接介词 from;也指恢复能力、知觉等。Hes recovering from a heart attack.他心脏病发作了，正在康复之中。restore v.恢复指使某事物恢复到从前的状态，也指恢复某种乐观的情绪。These two countries restored diplomatic relations with each other one year ago.这两个国家一年前恢复了外交关系。recover；restoreconservation conservation k knsnsveven n.n n.对对(环境、文物等环境、文物等)保护；保持保护；保持conse
40、rve vt.conserve vt.保存；保护保存；保护conservative adj.conservative adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的conservationist n.保护主义者wildlife/forest conservationwildlife/forest conservationconservation of energy conservation areasenvironmental conservationconservation野生生物野生生物/森林保护森林保护能量守恒(定律)/能源的节约保护区环境保护 原句 P32.The construction of
41、 waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，提高了节约用水水平。例句 We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse
42、and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds(2018 高考江苏卷)在我们敦促国会加强耕地保护、推动移民改革、寻求在不同背景下保障多种多样、规模宏大的新一代农场成功建设的政策之际，纽约金融中心需要广泛的支持。巩固练习_ programs cannot function without local support.没有地方的支持，自然环境保护项目就无法运作。Conservation(1)_(2)_(3)_节约节约用水用水节约节约能源能源water conservationconserve energyconservativ
43、e views保守的观念保守的观念(1)The waste water treatment facilities improved water conservation 含义：(2)The plant closed for th weekend to conserve energy.含义：(3)He couldnt accept the conservative views of his parents.含义：节约了用水节约了用水节约能源节约能源保守的观念保守的观念dozen dozen d dzn n.(zn n.(一一)打；十二个打；十二个dozens of:dozens of:许多；很多
44、许多；很多dozens of countries dozens of countries 许多国家许多国家 two dozen eggs two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋两打鸡蛋There are dozens of reasons why kids skip breakfast.There are dozens of reasons why kids skip breakfast.孩子们不吃早餐的原因有很多。孩子们不吃早餐的原因有很多。dozendozen前有前有_或具有或具有_的词，如：的词，如：_等修饰限制时，等修饰限制时，dozendozen要用要用_形式形式,后后面接面接_，且
45、名词前通常无需用介词，且名词前通常无需用介词ofof。数词数词数词意义数词意义a,many,several,some,a fewa,many,several,some,a few单数单数可数名词复数可数名词复数a dozendozen eggs2 dozendozen soft drinks 原句P32.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。例句1.He said there were dozens of economic plans in the works.他说有几十项经济计划已经开始实施。2.T
46、he project has gone through nearly a dozen years of planning.该项目已历经近12年的规划。3.A dozen or so cars were parked near the entrance.4.You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of duty through customs.5.The riot(暴乱)left four people dead and several dozen injured.regulation regulation rejurejule len n
47、.n n.章程；规章制度章程；规章制度 regulate vt.管理;控制;调节safety regulationssafety regulationsfire/safety/building regulationsfire/safety/building regulations安全规章安全规章防火条例防火条例/安全规章安全规章/建筑法规建筑法规UnderUnder the new the new regulationsregulations,_(spend)on office,_(spend)on office equipment will be strictly controlled.eq
48、uipment will be strictly controlled.根据新的规定，办公设备开支将受到严格控制。根据新的规定，办公设备开支将受到严格控制。spendingspending 原句P32.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格章程。例句1.The new regulations will put many small businesses out of business.新法规将使很多小企业关闭。2.The
49、 economic market is a self-correcting mechanism,which does not need regulation by government.经济市场是一种自动调节的机制，不需要政府调控。巩固练习The company was found guilty of contravening safety _ 那家公司被判违反了安全条例。regulations disposal ddisposal dspspzl n.zl n.去掉；清除；处理去掉；清除；处理 dispose vt.&vi.dispose vt.&vi.处理；处置；安排处理；处置；安排dis
50、posable adj.disposable adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的一次性的；用完即丢弃的词汇拓展：词汇拓展：arrive-arrival arrive-arrival survive-survivalsurvive-survivalrefuse-refusal refuse-refusal propose-proposalpropose-proposalapprove-approval approve-approval disapprove-disapprovaldisapprove-disapprovalgarbage disposal garbage disposal the d
