1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Landwords and expressionsairline cn.航空公司 航线bay cn.(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的Later,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.(教材P38)随后,她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。拓展：词形变换拓展：词形变换please v.使满意使满意;喜欢喜欢pleased adj.高兴的高兴的;满意的满意的pleasing adj.令人高兴的令人高兴的/满意的
2、满意的pleasuren.愉悦愉悦;快乐快乐 1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的eg.a pleasant climate/evening/place 宜人的宜人的/令人愉快的令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方 He had a pleasant manner and was a gifted public speaker.他态度和蔼和蔼，是个有天赋的演说家。It pleases me that he should want to talk about his worries.他想谈谈他的烦恼，这使我很高兴使我很高兴。You may stay as long as you please.
3、你想想待多久就待多久。a design that is pleasing to the eye 悦目的悦目的设计 Her parents were so pleased to get the news that she won the prize.她的父母听到她获奖的消息非常高兴高兴。He enjoyed all the pleasures there were in life.他享受生活中的一切乐趣乐趣。语境感知语境感知1.用please及其正确形式填空 1)Now I have the _(please)of having lived long enough to see that you
4、ng people again believe in it.2)What we do cant _ everyone.3)_ with her own performance,Linda was pleased _(accept)the award.pleasurepleasePleasedEvery step countsto accept2.craft krft n.手艺；工艺；技艺手艺；工艺；技艺Traditional Chinese craftsmanshipThe craftsman is making c_.craft un.&cn.手艺手艺/工艺工艺/技艺技艺(常用单数)cn.手
5、工艺品craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠rafts3.arise(vi)起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起 arise-arose-arisen语境感知语境感知 eg.He arose from his seat.他从座位上站了站了起来起来。A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经出现出现。A storm arose/occurred during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。Emotional or mental problems can arise from/out of a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起引起情绪或精神上的问题。aris
6、e raz(arose-arisen)v.起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起arise-arose-arisenarise from/out of.由引起，因产生A storm arose during the night.夜间暴风雨大作。He realised that most of his mistakes arose _ his nervousness in the exam.We can have another meeting if the need _(arise).单词词义过去式/过去分词例句arise不及物动词：起身；出现；由引起arose;arisenA new cris
7、is has arisen新的危机已经出现。rise不及物动词：上升；升起；增长rose;risenSmoke rose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raise及物动词：提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养raised;raisedShe raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。fromarisesEvery step counts1.Many diseases arise _ what people ignore in their daily life.2.And how to deal with the various iss
8、ues _ out of globalization?3.一看见校长，男孩立刻就站起来。On seeing his headmaster,the boy arose immeiately.fromarising4.antique cn.古物古物 古董古董 adj.古老的古老的古董的古董的unique adj.唯一的唯一的 独特的独特的a massive heart attack5.massive(adj)巨大的；非常严重的巨大的；非常严重的massive adj.巨大的巨大的 非常严重的非常严重的mass n.大量，许多；大量，许多；1.巨大的成功a massive success2.严重的心
9、脏病massive heart disease a mass of 大量的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast He took a deep breath before he went under.他在钻下水前深深地吸了深深地吸了口气口气。His ideas about promoting the products are like a breath of fresh air.他推销产品的想法使人耳目一新使人耳目一新。Hold your breath and count to ten.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸，数到十。Tired and out of
10、 breath，we reached the top of the mountain.累得喘不过气来累得喘不过气来。My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/was breathtaking/was awesome.我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已叹赏不已。He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。6.breath n.呼吸的空气语境感知语境感知take ones breath away 7.literally ltrli adv.字
11、面上；真正地字面上；真正地a literal translation 直译in the literal sense of the word 从词字面意义上理解three literal errors 三个字有误literary works 文学作品Sometimes you cant take some Chinese idioms _(literal)because they have deeper meanings.Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving _(literal)hundreds of people.Hi
12、s story is incredible in the _(letter)sense of the word.literallyliterallyliteraleg.One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。This was our summer highlight.这是我们暑假最快乐的时光最快乐的时光。The report highlights/emphasizes/stresses the major problems facing society today
13、.报告特别强调强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。Ive highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出标出/使醒目使醒目了重要段落。8.highlight(n)最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分(v)突出；强调；使醒目突出；强调；使醒目语境感知语境感知Where can I catch the bus bound for Beverly Hills?我到哪儿能赶上前往贝弗利希尔斯的巴士呢?Through this activity,the foreign students are bound to gain a better unders
14、tanding of traditional Chinese culture.通过这次活动,外国学生一定会更好地了解中国传统文化。(写作文化交流)He bounded back home to tell his mother that the teacher had praised him in class.他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家,告诉他妈妈老师课上表扬他了。9.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会vi.跳动；弹回 n.蹦跳；跳跃;界限语境感知语境感知10.scenery sinri n.风景；景色风景；景色enjoy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景beautiful/fa
15、ntastic/magnificent scenery 美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色The fantastic scenery was consistent with your description,making the trip worthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sight Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and _This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful ho
16、liday _The _ from the top of the tower was exceptional.Sunset is a beautiful _sceneryscenesviewsighteg.They anticipate moving(=expect to move)to bigger mall by the end of the year.他们期望期望年底前迁入较大的经营场址。(anticipate doing sth.期望做某事)It is anticipated/expected that inflation will stabilize at 3%.据预测据预测，通货膨
17、胀将稳定在3%。We anticipate/look forward to hearing from you again./We anticipate that we shall hear from you again.我们期待期待再收到你的来信。He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than hed invited.他预计预计来的人会比他邀请的多,就多买了一些食物。11.anticipate(v)预料；预见；期预料；预见；期望望 anticipation(n)语境感知语境感知12.anticipate(v)预料；
18、预见；期望预料；预见；期望 anticipation(n)用法归纳用法归纳anticipate doing sth.期望(做)某事;预料(做)某事It is anticipated that.anticipation n.预料,预见;期望in anticipation of sth.预料某事的发生Judy bought many toys in anticipation of many children taking part in that party.预料到很多孩子会参加那场聚会,朱迪买了很多玩具。13.peak pik n.顶峰；山峰顶峰；山峰;尖形尖形at the peak of 在高
19、峰期at the peak of ones career 处在某人事业的巅峰peak time (收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间peak season 旺季peak flow 洪峰；最大流量peak height 峰高 snowcapped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰Hotel rooms are difficult to find _(在高峰期)the holiday season.He claims to have found quantities of creatures _(在山顶上).We need extra help during _(旺季).at the peak ofon t
20、he peakthe peak seasonthunder and lightning 雷电 the thunder of applause 雷鸣般的雷鸣般的掌声It thundered a few times,but no rain fell.打了几声雷声打了几声雷声，但没有下雨。The train thundered through the small station.火车隆隆地隆隆地驶过小站。14.thunder(n)雷声；轰隆声雷声；轰隆声(v)打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 语境感知语境感知You need to enroll before th
21、e end of August.你必须在八月底前注册注册。The centre will soon be ready to enroll candidates for the new programme.中心将很快为新课程的招生招生做好准备。School enrollments are currently falling.目前学校的注册人数注册人数在减少。A fee is charged for each year of study and is payable at enrollment.学费按年收取，可在注册注册时交纳。15.enroll(v)(使使)加入；注册；登记加入；注册；登记-en
22、rollment(n)登记登记 登记人数登记人数 语境感知语境感知16.freezing friz adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的freeze friz(froze-frozen)v.结冰结冰;(使使)冻住冻住(1)freezing point 冰点freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下(2)freeze vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住(3)frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵的了be frozen with fear 被吓呆It
23、 is a wellknown fact that water _ at 0.Its _ cold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.The snake was _ on the road.freezesfreezingfrozen17.border bd(r)n.国界；边界国界；边界(地区地区)翻译How much do I owe you for the groceries?_I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off._您不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,获得了第一名。我们都认为
24、我们的成功应该归功于您._18.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材P44)你们应该多待一会儿。我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。买这些杂货我得给你多少钱?During your absence,our class participated in an English oral competition,in which we came first.We all think we should owe our success to you.NoImage Eileen Gus performance in the 202
25、2 Winter Olympic Games was a_.wesome19.awesome adj.令人惊叹令人惊叹/敬畏的的很好很好/棒极了 可怕的awe un.敬畏，惊叹；敬畏，惊叹；20.toast(v)烤；为烤；为干杯干杯(n)烤面包片；吐司；干杯烤面包片；吐司；干杯语境感知语境感知Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.We toasted the success of the new company.Now lets drink a toast to his success!Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.So make some French toast,cut it into sticks and serve it with a side of syrup.21.quarry cn.采石场采石场22.prairie cn.北美草原北美草原近义词:grassland Thank you!
