1、01考点解读020304考点梳理真题剖析实战提分 第三章第三章 专题专项突破专题专项突破 选选词填空词填空 01考点解读选词填空 属于完形填空题型的一种，通常是把一篇短文的关键词语挖空，然后把这些词语的顺序打乱，要求考生根据短文内容选择正确的词填空还原，或用正确的形式填空。主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力。命题趋势 选词填空短文多以记叙文为主，符合学生的认知水平，词汇一般是课标要求学生熟练掌握的，文章的篇幅不会太长。它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解、语篇理解等考查于一体，既考查了学生的语言知识水平，又检测了学生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知
2、识的实践能力；同时也是做好完形填空题的基础。02考点梳理 考点考点主要有：（一）提供的词汇主要涉及到名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词等。（二）考查基本的语法和句法知识。通过句子分析，所填的词是在句中有可能充当主语、谓语、宾语，或是定语、状语、补语等。（三）考查词组固定搭配。如：be good at，be interested in，make progress，at least，at most，at last，in this way，pay a visit to，take care of，a lot of，have a population of，get on well w
3、ith，have a party，give sb.Sth.，ask sb.to do sth.，be/get used to，spenddoing，so.that，prevent.from等。（四）考查上下文语境。需要考生利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理。解题技巧与策略（一）在看短文前，要先对提供的词汇进行研究，对词性做简单的标记。例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。（二）通读全文。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。语义完整、适用、合乎
4、逻辑是做好填词的前提。（三）在选定单词后，不要轻率填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确，还要尊重全文的意思连贯、完整。（四）完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿错位。03真题剖析 真题链接（2021梧州）综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次word mean they enjoy many that other with be celebratA picture
5、 can express what someone feels or wants to say.No doubt thats one reason why digital stickers（表情图）are used and 1 by so many people.Stickers can be fun,silly or serious.People can use them 2 or complain.They can use them instead of a single word or an entire sentence.A survey found that 36 percent o
6、f people aged 18 to 36 prefer pictures to 3 .Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 4 feelings.While emoji are simple symbols 5 represent an emotion,stickers are made up of many parts.Some of them have layers（层次）of 6 and have been designed to represent real-life experiences.Some people
7、 treat stickers like toys,They compete to see who can collect the 7 and the funniest.8 use them as a social tool.Stickers provide a low-risk way to communicate 9 new and old friends.No matter how stickers 10 used,they have become the language of choice for many.enjoyedto celebratewords theirthatmean
8、ingsmostOtherswithare【解析】【解析】1.enjoyed，考查动词的过去分词。结合句意，无疑那是表情图被很多的一个 原因，结合选词，判断空格处词义为喜欢，are 后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为 enjoyed。2.to celebrate，考查动词不定式。结合句结合意。人们可以用它们 或抱怨，结合选词，判断空格处词义为庆祝，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为 to celebrate.3.words，考查可数名词复数。结合句意，一个调查发现年龄在18到36岁之间的人中，有36%的人更喜欢图片而不是 ，结合选词，判断空格处词义为文字，用可数名词复数表示种类
9、，故答案为 words。4.their，考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，他们中很多人认为表情图是传递 情绪的最好方法，结合选词.判断空格处词义为他们的，名词前用形容词性物主代词.故答案为 their。5.that，考查关系代词。题目为定语从句，simple symbols为先行词，为物，从句中缺少宾语，用 that，句意理解为表情符号是表达情感的简单符号.而表情是由很多部分组成的。故答案为 that。6.meanings，考查可数名词复数。结合句意，它们中的有些有很多层 ，结合选词，判断空格处词义为含义，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为 meanings.7.most，考 查 形容 词 最 高
10、 级。the funniest为形容词最高级.and表示并列，因此判断空格处也用形容词最高级，结合句意，他们竞争看谁能收集 并且最有趣，结合选词，判断空格处词义为最多，故答案为most。8.Others，考查代词。根据 Some people trcat stickers like toys.可知有些人把表情图当作玩具，因此判断其他人把表情图当作社交工具，泛指，故答案为Others。9.with，考查介词。结合句意，表情图提供了 新老朋友交流的低风险方法，结合选词，判断空格处词义为和，用介词作状语，故答案为 with。10.are，考查系动词。结合句意，无论表情图如何 使用，对很多人来说它们已
11、经成为首选语言，判断本句为被动语态，be used构成谓语动词，stickers为可数名词复数，在一般现在时中 be动词用 are，故答案为are。易错剖析 目前的广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试的选词填空题，给出10个备选单词，要求考生根据短文内容，从中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。所选的词不要求变形，因此不像要变形的题目那样容易出错。同时受着词法、句法和短文意思的限制，备选的单词易混淆易错的情况较少。只要理解了备选单词的意思和用法，再根据短文意思和上下文的逻辑结构等去判断，就不容易出错。04实战提分 基础过关 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡
12、对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。CCTV New Years Gala(春晚)is a special program produced by China central Television.The program 1 at 8:00 pm and lasts until about l:00 am on the first day of the New Year.The program has 2 a large number of audiences(观众),which have grown greatly over the years.As the Chinese New Y
13、ears Eve is a time when the family members get 3 ,the Gala adds a 4 air to the house when people sit in front of their TV set laughing,discussing and enjoying the 5 .It has become a tradition in China to 6 the New Years Gala.Around 1:00 in the early morning,the program ends 7 the song Cant Forget To
14、night.To bring audiences even 8 to the yearly show,the Gala organizers have tired many 9 to make the program more attractive.It is said 10 there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.pleasant,watch,closer,together,received,begins,that,s
15、how,ways,withbeginstogetherpleasantshowwatchwithcloserwaysthatreceived拓展提升 (2020年广西北部湾经济区学科素养测试)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。You do know that you should try to eat many fresh fruits and vegetables for good health.They are 1 of vitamins(维生素).They can help to keep you healthy.They can als
16、o help to 2 against some diseases(疾病).But what if your favorite fruits are not in season?Or what if the 3 on your Sunday shopping list will be eaten much later in the week?It might be time to choose frozen fruits and vegetables.Going frozen means you can enjoy your favorite berries or peaches 4 wint
17、ertime.It also means less spoilage(腐坏),so you are able to enjoy fruits and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.It is a good 5 if you are not going to eat your fruits and vegetables within a day 6 two.In fact,research(研究)has 7 that frozen fruits and vegetables can have just as many vitamins 8 fr
18、esh ones,and sometimes more than fresh ones.“If people dont have enough 9 to buy fresh fruits and vegetables or live in a place where they cant 10 get them,then they can try freezing them,”Ali Bouzari,a researcher,told us.as full choice during easily protect or vegetables found money fullprotect vegetablesduringchoice orfound asmoneyeasily本 课 结 束
