1、定语从句主语 谓语 宾语 表语、定语 状语It is a brave cow.（限定，修饰名词，用来描述名词特征的成分）It doesnt fear difficulties.It is a brave cow that doesnt fear difficulties.定语定语前置定前置定语语后置定后置定语语定语从句Relative Clauses1.什什么是定语从句？么是定语从句？2，考试的方式：为定，考试的方式：为定语从语从句选句选择合适的择合适的关关系词系词学习目标学习目标：3选取关系词的方法（定义法）It is a brave cow that doesnt fear difficu
2、lties.定语定语定语从句定语从句 定义：定义：在主从复在主从复合句合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的中用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子句子(从句从句)叫叫定语从句定语从句.1,内涵：只有和才有定语?2,被修饰的名或者代词在从句中叫：？引导从句的词叫？(定义法做题)。3,定语从句另一个名字是什么？所以其本质就是被用作成一个（）词？常译作“的”。找找出做定语的从出做定语的从句句1 1.Mary is a girl who has long hair.2 2.I like the music that I can dance to.3 3.This is the doctor who saved the
3、 boys life.4.4.The man who is running is my uncle.先行词（名、代）先行词（名、代）关系词关系词定语从句定语从句It is a brave cow that doesnt fear difficulties.定语从句的结构定语从句的结构总结：含有定语从的复合句的句式结构为：先行词+关系词+从句二，关系词关系词的作关系词的作用（引导，用（引导，指代，做从句的成分）指代，做从句的成分）1.1.Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl.The girl has long hair.2.This is
4、 the doctor who saved the boys life.This is the doctor.The doctor saved the boys life.It is a brave It is a brave cowcow thatthat doesnt fear doesnt fear difficulties.difficulties.1，引导定语从句，引导定语从句2，指代先行词，指代先行词3，在定语从句中做成分，在定语从句中做成分关系词的作用关系词的作用关系词关系词的的种种类：（关系代词，关系副词，类：（关系代词，关系副词，介词加关系代词）介词加关系代词）指代：（人，物
5、）指代：（人，物）选择关系词：（三步走）选择关系词：（三步走）1 1、找到先、找到先行行词（通常在空格前面）词（通常在空格前面），判，判断先行词（人，物），看从句缺什么（断先行词（人，物），看从句缺什么（成分）。成分）。who、whom、whose，which1.I know the man _is talking to you2.I know that girl _has long hair.3.I know the engineer_ you are talking to.4.I know the bookshop_is closest to the cinema.5.This is th
6、e house _I lived in three years ago.6.I know the reporter _hair is curl.总结：先行词是总结：先行词是“人人”时时,关系词找关系词找_?_?在从句中在从句中充充当主语时当主语时，关关系系词用：词用：？在从句中充在从句中充当宾语时当宾语时，关系关系词用：词用：？在从句中充当定语时在从句中充当定语时，关系词用：，关系词用：？2 2、先行词是物、先行词是物关系词的选择：关系词的选择：who,whose,whom,which1.I know the dog _ was bought by Tom.2.I know the dog_w
7、as bought by Tom.3.I know the book_cover is blue.4.I know the book_you bought for me before.5.I know the book_ bought for me before.先先行词是行词是“物物”,关关系系词词 找找_?_?在从句中充当主语时，关系词用：在从句中充当主语时，关系词用：？在从句中充当宾语时，关系词用：在从句中充当宾语时，关系词用：？在从句中充当定语时，关系词用：在从句中充当定语时，关系词用：？.关系代词用法总结：关系代词用法总结：指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwho
8、whom who/that2.Yesterday Emily was wearing new dress _ I gave her.which/that3.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.which/that.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/sal
9、ty/loud/interesting/intelligent1._2._3._4._I like clothes that/which are comfortable.I like clothes that/which are comfortable.He loves food that/which is sweet.He loves food that/which is sweet.She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.They love movies that/which are interesting.They love movies that/which are interesting.HomeworkHomework 全品练习册第三课时全品练习册第三课时
