1、2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语模拟试卷一、基础知识运用1. The weather report says it is sunny this weekend._. I am going on a picnic with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. Thats greatC. Sorry, I cantD. Im afraid not2. Well have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. Relax! Believe in _ and practice more.A. youB. yourC
2、. yoursD. yourself3. Your classroom looks bright and tidy. It _ after school every day.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. cleansD. was cleaned4. Lily, can you get my dictionary?Wait a minute, Lucy. I _ clothes.A. washedB. am washingC. will washD. have washed5. The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homewo
3、rk _ than before.A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully6. It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A. paysB. costsC. spendsD. takes7. Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick
4、 upC. look afterD. come across8. They didnt go home _ they finished their work.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. when9. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, it _be Mary. She is in Beijing now.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt10. Could you please tell me _? Next Friday morning.A. how will we visit the Sp
5、ace MuseumB. how did we visit the Space MuseumC. when we will visit the Space MuseumD. when we visited the Space Museum二、完形填空共（20小题；每小题5分, 满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。There was a boy and his family had much money. One day his father took him on a trip. He wa
6、nted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent seven days on the _11_. There were many poor families living on it.On their way home, the father asked the son, “_12_ was the trip?”“It was great, dad,” the son answered.“Did you see how poor people _13_ there?” asked his father.“Oh, yes,”
7、said the son.“So, tell me.” said the father.The son said, “Well, we have _14_ dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, but they have a river. We have only a small house to live in, but they have a _15_ farm. We buy our food, but they grow theirs.”Hearing this, the father didnt say anyth
8、ing.11. A. mountainB. streetC. farmD. city12. A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where13. A. isB. wasC. areD. were14. A. theB. anC. oneD. two15. A. smallB. greatC. longD. bigA long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He _16_ to the tree top, ate the app
9、les, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went _17_, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked _18_. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no
10、longer a kid. I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy _19_, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I dont have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so _20_. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy _21_ cam
11、e back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have _22_ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I dont have a house. But you can chop
12、 off my branches to _23_ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never _24_ for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I really cant give you anything. The only thing le
13、ft is _25_ dying roots,” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to _26_. I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.This is a story
14、of everyone. The tree is our _27_. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are _28_. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give _29_ they could to make you happy. You may think th
15、at the boy is cruel to the tree _30_ thats how all of us are treating our parents.16. A. satB. grewC. climbedD. left17. A. onB. downC. byD. in18. A. sadB. happyC. excitedD. surprised19. A. askedB. repliedC. thoughtD. told20. A. sorryB. lovelyC. tiredD. excited21. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never2
16、2. A. moneyB. timeC. peopleD. place23. A. makeB. buildC. startD. run24. A. showed upB. put upC. showed backD. showed around25. A. hisB. yourC. myD. her26. A. sleepB. sitC. playD. rest27. A. parentsB. friendsC. brothersD. sisters28. A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in chargeD. in case29. A. somethingB. an
17、ythingC. nothingD. everything30. A. soB. orC. butD. if三、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the
18、 panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its l
19、eft hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chin
20、ese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会) .Many people in different
21、countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.31. _ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. “Fuwa” dollsB. Bing Dwen DwenC. An astronautD. Shuey Rhon Rhon32. Where is the red heart?A. Its on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.B. Its on Bing Dwen Dwens n
22、eck.C. Its on Shuey Rhon Rhons lantern.D. Its on Bing Dwen Dwens left hand.33. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D. Because pe
23、ople think red lanterns can bring good luck.34. From the passage, we can learn _.A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.C. The two lovely mascots were first showed on TV on September 16.D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love o
24、n the Internet.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The sports in Olympic Games.B. Two Olympic mascots come to life.C2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in But Gao Yuqi， a 14yearold boy from Anhui， got up
25、at 7： 00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday In fact，this exercise was part of this homeworkGao was not alone Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more
26、on the senior high school entrance examination （中考） And the score is now worth up to 60 pointsBecause of this， Gaos school now asks students to run when the weather is nice， and exercise indoors if it is bad Students have to post（公布）exercise photos in their classes QQ groups At the Golden Apple Jinc
27、heng No 1 Middle School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳） for two minutes and do three sets of situps（仰卧起坐） each day Their parents sign off（签名）on their plans when they finish exercisingThis has been a big challenge for many students， but has also
28、helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives Many students like Gao used to hate running， but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day They fell in love with exercise during the holiday36. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday？A. At least one kilom
29、eterB. At least two kilometersC. At least three kilometersD. At least four kilometers37. What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday？A. To exerciseB. To be volunteersC. To have a restD. To do a survey38. What do the students have to do when they finish exercising in Gao
30、s school？A. To call their teaB. To put their plans onlineC. To ask their parents to sign off on their plansD. To post exercise photos in their classes QQ groups39. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A. Skipping ropeB. SwimmingCSitupD. Running40. What is the passage mainly about？A
31、. How to exercise during the winter holidayB. Exercising is a big challenge for many studentsC. Physical education test scores are important nowD. Exercising is becoming part of students homeworkCarl visited his grandparents on their farm on weekends. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play in the woo
32、ds. He was excited and practiced for some time. But he could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little upset, he went back for dinner. As he was going back, he saw his grandmas duck. Without thinking, he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it. In a panic (惊慌), he just hid the
33、 dead duck in the woodpile, seeing his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally, help me with the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she said to Carl in a low voice, “Remember the duck?” So Carl did th
34、e dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make dinner.”Sally just smiled and said, “Well, thats all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you.” She turned to Carl again, “Remember the duck?” So Sally w
35、ent fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make dinner.After several days of doing both his chores and Sallys. Carl finally couldnt stand it anymore. He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at
36、the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.”41. How did Carl feel without hitting the target?A. Unhappy.B. Bored.C. Nervous.D. Sorry.42. Who actually saw Carl hit the duck?A. Only his sisterB. Only his grandma.C. His sist
37、er and grandma.D. Nobody.43. Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores?A. Because he had told Sally he would do them.B. Because Sally didnt know how to do them.C. Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.D. Because Sally made him do it.44. What has Carl learned from his experience?A. Be brave.B. B
38、e thoughtful.C. Be helpful.D. Be honest.45. What does the word “forgave” mean?A. 原谅B. 明白C. 警告D. 可怜Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？ Over one billion（十亿） young people are at risk of hearing loss （失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of timeListening to music or watch
39、ing a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearingThe United Nations has standards for safe listening It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can
40、be about 100 dBLoud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears However， listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die This is what causes hearing lossSome people might think
41、 that their music isnt all that loud But this can depend on where you are For example， if you are in a noisy place like the subway， you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it Later， when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortableThe World Healt
42、h Organization said thesafe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于） the noise of a subway46. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because theyA. watch TV every dayB. listen to music every dayC. listen to loud noise in the su
43、bwayD. listen to loud noise for a long time47. The sound level of a rock concert is aboutA. 80 dBB. 85 dBC. 100 dBD. 110 dB48. What is loud noise harmful to？AThe inner earsB. The brainC. The heartD. The eyes49. What can you learn from the passage？A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music i
44、n a quiet placeB. Most people are born with about 1， 600 hair cells in the inner earC. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutesD. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is thesafe level for most sounds50. What is the best title of the passage？A. Keep the Loud Volum
45、esB. Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC. The Risk of Listening to MusicD. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working四、完成对话（5分）根据对话内容在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）A：Hi, Linda. I havent seen you for days. Whats up? B：I was ill last week. I had to stay _51_ home for several days.A：Oh, I
46、m _52_ to hear that. Did you go to the hospital? B：Yes, I did. I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.A：I see. How are you _53_ now? B：Much better. So I am back to school today.A：Youd better take exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B：N
47、ot yet. What can we do there? A：We can do _54_ there, such as playing football and playing table tennis.B：Sounds interesting. _55_ far is it from here? A：Its only 2 kilometers away from here.B：Great! Lets go there after school五、短文填空（10分）通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文方框里选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡上的位置上。A.better B.with C.what D.changed E.more F.understand G.childrens H.trying I.problems J
