1、 介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词宾语是指介词后面的名词或代词（如果是人称代词，要用宾格）1.表示时间的介词（1）at 用于时间点、比较短的时段或节假日前用于时间点、比较短的时段或节假日前 at six oclock 在六点钟 at noon/night在中午/在深夜 at Christmas 在圣诞节（2）on 用于某一天的某一时段、星期几、具体用于某一天的某一时段、星期几、具体日期前、节假日日期前、节假日 on Sunday morning在周日上午 on Monday在周一 on October 1st在十月一日 on weekends在周末 on New Y
2、ears Day在新年（3）in 用于某一天某段时间、月份、季节、年用于某一天某段时间、月份、季节、年份前份前 in the afternoon在下午 in April在四月 in spring在春天 in 2020年在2020年练习：根据句意填上适合的介词。练习：根据句意填上适合的介词。1.Our first class begins eight oclock.2.People go skating winter.3.We have a short rest at school noon.4.The Smiths are going a vacation the weekend.5.Chil
3、dren have a great fun June 1st.6.My father cleans his car Sunday morning.7.We usually take a walk the evening.8.They have a meeting Friday.atinatononononinon2.表示地点的介词（1）at 表示一个点（或小地方）表示一个点（或小地方）at No.1 middle school在第一中学 at home 在家 at the store在商店 at Central Park在中央公园 arrive at 到达（小地方）（2）on 表示一个平面表示
4、一个平面 on Center Street在中央大街 on the table在桌子上 on the wall在墙上 on the beach在沙滩上 on the floor在地板上（3）in表示一个范围（或大地方）表示一个范围（或大地方）in China在中国 in Class One在一班 in the water在水里 in the park在公园里 in the box在盒子里 in the photo在照片中 arrive in 达到（大地方）（4）其他地点介词）其他地点介词 under 在下面 The ball is under the bed.球在床下面。before在前面 T
5、om is standing before the desk.Tom 正站在书桌前面。behind在后面 Our school is behind the park.我们的学校在公园后面。in front of 在前面 A tree is in front of our house.我们家前面有一棵树。in the front of 在前面（某物内部的前面）A desk is in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一张桌子。in the middle of在中间 A boat is in the middle of the lake.湖中心有一只船。near 在
6、附近 There is a hospital near the hotel.旅馆附近有一家医院。next to 在旁边 The pay phone is next to the post office.电话亭在邮局旁边 beside 在旁边 A dog is beside the tree.一只狗在树旁边。inside 在里面 I want to go inside the room.我想走进房间里面。outside 在外边 We can eat outside the classroom but we cant eat inside.我们可以在教室外面吃东西，但是不可以在里面吃东西。betw
7、een 在之间 B is between A and C.B在A和C中间。across from 在对面 There is a park across from our school.我们学校对面有一个公园。along 沿着 Go along the street and you can see a bank on your left.沿着街道走，你可以看到一家银行在你的左边。at the back of 在的后面 A playground is at the back of the school.操场在学校后面。练习：根据句意填上适合的介词。练习：根据句意填上适合的介词。1.The Smit
8、hs arrived Beijing last night.2.Tom sits front of me.3.Look!What is the bed?(在下面)4.There is a cup of water the table.5.There is a supermarket our school.(在旁边)6.Are you home now?7.A dog is going the house.8.Walk the street and turn right.ininunderonbesideatinsidealong3.其他介词 about 关于；对于 Tom wants to l
9、earn about your school.Tom 想了解关于你们学校的情况。Can you tell me about your life?你能告诉我关于你的生活吗？from 从 Where are you from?你来自哪里？We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。with 与一起；附有 We have a house with a small garden.我们有一座带有小花园的房子。I go shopping with Mary.我和Mary 去购物。Miss Li helps us with English.李老师帮助我们学英语。of 的；
10、属于的 Here is a photo of my family.What kind of movies do you like?to 向；到；对 Can you tell me the way to the park?He works from morning to evening.as 担任；当的时候 He works in the hospital as a doctor.他作为一名医生在医院工作。As a child,I often climbed the trees.当我是小孩的时候，我经常爬树。like 像；怎么样 He looks like his father.他长得像他的爸爸
11、。Whats the weather like?天气怎么样？at 在；对着；以 Call Tina at 927-2819.请打927-2819 找Tina.We have coats at a very good price.我们以优惠的价格卖大衣。for 对于；为了；（时间持续）之久 For lunch,we have hamburgers and vegetables.我们午餐吃汉堡包和蔬菜。For girls,we have pink dresses for 50 dollars.为女孩子们准备的，我们有每条50美元的裙子。After school,we play basketball
12、 for an hour.放学后，我们打篮球打了一个小时。练习：根据句意填上适合的介词。练习：根据句意填上适合的介词。1.What do you have breakfast?2.Jim comes America.3.What does he look？4.a student,we should be good with our parents and teachers.5.Who do you go to the zoo?6.Do you know something the story?7.How far is it Beijing Guangzhou?8.I do my homework two hours.forfromlike Aswithaboutfromtofor
