1、专题三高级句式添彩高考总复习英语1There be结构的基本句型There be 句型用以表达存在关系，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。在使用“There be”结构时，学生易受汉式英语的影响而出现谓语动词使用不当的情况。此时可通过使用非谓语动词或定语从句的形式进行改写。如：微课4There be 结构在写作中的应用高考总复习英语另外，除了be之外，live、stand、lie、exist、come、go等动词也能用于这个句型。在此句型中，be有时态的变化，也可与情态动词或助动词连用。There happened to be no pers
2、on to turn to for help in the street.大街上碰巧没有可以寻求帮助的人。错误There were many students attended the lecture.正确There were many students attending the lecture.There were many students who attended the lecture.高考总复习英语2There be结构的高级句型(1)There is no doubt that 毫无疑问(2)There is some doubt whether 尚有疑问。(3)There is
3、 no need to do sth.没必要做某事。(4)There is no sense/point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。(5)There is no use doing sth.做某事没用。(6)There is no denying 无可否认高考总复习英语【美句赏析】完成句子1Last Sunday,_(有一场五公里越野赛跑)held in our school.(2020年山东卷)【答案】there was a fivekilometer crosscountry running race高考总复习英语2I am writing to tell you a pi
4、ece of news that _(将有一场排球赛)on the playground this Thursday morning.(2019年全国卷)3_(毫无疑问)it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018年江苏卷)【答案】2there will be a volleyball match3There is no doubt that高考总复习英语4_(有很多诗歌)for you to choose from.(2017年全国卷)5_(无可否认)the entrance examination
5、 to college is vital for Chinese students.(2017年天津卷)6_(有各种各样的因素)contributing to the decrease of the boxoffice income of films.(2017年江苏卷)高考总复习英语【答案】4There are a great number of poems5There is no denying that6There are various factors高考总复习英语【短文秀场】用There be句型的适当形式完成下面的短文Dear Mr.Smith，I was so pleased t
6、o hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school.Much to our delight,_ _(已发生了很大的变化)in our school.On one side of the road _ _(矗立着一座新教学楼)高考总复习英语On the other side of the road stands our library where _(里面有各种各样的书籍),newspapers and magazines.At the back of the school _(是我们的操场),around w
7、hich we have planted a lot of trees.I hope you will come and see for yourself one day.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语【答案】there have been great changesthere stands a new teaching buildingthere are all kinds of booksthere lies our playground高考总复习英语【微篇创客】用There be句型的适当形式将下面的句子译成英语并连成一篇语意连贯的短文。要点提示：1据报道
8、，中国政府发布了一项规定，禁止在公共场所吸烟；2毫无疑问，它将对人们的健康大有益处；高考总复习英语3禁烟标志将粘贴在人们能清晰地看到的地方；4据报道，全国大约有3.5亿人吸烟，约5.4亿人遭受二手烟的影响；5总之，中国政府很有必要采取有效措施禁止在公共场合吸烟。高考总复习英语One possible version：Its reported that there is a rule released by Chinese government that smoking is not allowed in public.There is no doubt that it will be bene
9、ficial to peoples health.Nosmoking signs will be put up where all the people can see them clearly.According to the report,there are about 350 million people smoking in the whole country.Worse still,there are about 540 million people suffering from the secondhand smoke.In all,it is necessary to take
10、efficient measures to forbid smoking in public for Chinese government.高考总复习英语1定语从句的整合功能定语从句可以把两个简单句整合为一个复合句，从而句子形式更加紧凑。I know the man.He is a singer.I know the man who is a singer.微课5定语从句在写作中的应用高考总复习英语2书面表达中定语从句的常用形式限制性定语从句关系代词All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to
11、 let me have the best.I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.I paid a visit to a school nearby whose environment was very beautiful.高考总复习英语限制性定语从句关系副词The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her mom.The reason why he was successful was tha
12、t he was always working hard.非限制性定语从句As is known to all,cars have become a popular means of transport.He was always working hard,which made him pass the entrance examination to college.高考总复习英语【美句赏析】完成句子1With the purpose of improving students fitness,our school launched the 5kilometer crosscountry ra
13、ce,_(上星期天成功结束了)(2020年山东卷)【答案】which finished successfully last Sunday高考总复习英语2The pavements beside the running route,_(从学校门口到南山的山脚下),were packed with students and teachers _(给选手们大声的欢呼和掌声)(2020年山东卷)【答案】which was from the school gate to the foot of South Hill；who gave loud cheers and applause to the pla
14、yers高考总复习英语3In addition,you are welcomed to perform in the festival,_(那是你向我的校友介绍自己的一次极好的机会)(2019年全国卷)【答案】which is a great chance to introduce yourself to my schoolmates高考总复习英语4Firstly,I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，_(在中国传统文化中很常见)(2018年全国卷)5To begin with,the name of t
15、he movie is Growing Together，_(它是关于我们可爱的学校的发展情况).(2018年全国卷)【答案】4which is common in Chinese traditional culture5which is about the development of our beloved school高考总复习英语6Team members are often offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions，_(这将给他们带来很多益处)(2017年全国卷)7Materials collecting too
16、k us a whole week，_ _(在这期间我们采访了我们的老师)and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.(2017年北京卷)8_(如图所示)，the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015,but its growth slowed down in 2016(2017年江苏卷)高考总复习英语【答案】6which will benefit them a lot7during which we interviewed
17、our teachers8As is shown/indicated in the chart/graph高考总复习英语【短文秀场】用定语从句的适当形式完成下面的短文In our school,there are various kinds of activities,for example,arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites,_(它们将给我带来很多好处)Besides building my body and enriching my kno
18、wledge,they also free me from the heavy work of study.【答案】which will bring me lots of good高考总复习英语Here I have some suggestions.To students,youd better choose the activities _(使你感兴趣并适合你);to schools,they should organize more activities for students and _(留给学生更多的时间参加活动)by giving them less homework.Dear
19、friends,please actively take part in afterclass activities,_(它们不仅能使你的学校生活丰富多彩，还能提高你的学习水平)高考总复习英语【答案】which interest you and suit youleave students more time for activitieswhich will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your learning高考总复习英语【微篇创客】至少用两处定语从句将下面的句子译成英语并连成一篇语意连贯的短文。要点提示
20、：1众所周知，课外活动对学生的健康成长非常重要；2我们学校的课外活动丰富多彩，其中我最喜欢踢足球；3它不仅锻炼了我的身体，而且还塑造了我的性格；4我认为，学生应该积极参加他们喜欢的课外活动。高考总复习英语One possible version：As we all know,outofclass activities are of great importance to the healthy growth of the students.There are various outofclass activities in our school,of which playing footbal
21、l is my favorite,which has built up my body and shaped my character.I think students should take an active part in outofclass activities that they like.高考总复习英语名词性从句是写作中常用的复合句之一，它包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。在写作中巧用名词性从句来为我们的文章“锦上添花”。微课6名词性从句在写作中的应用高考总复习英语1宾语从句：在复合句中充当动词或介词的宾语He said that since it was a new
22、 model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad,let alone what we can do for our country.I dont know where they will celebrate Marys birthday.高考总复习英语2表语从句：跟在系动词后面作表语 From him,I realize the secret to success is not
23、when and where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.It seems as if he has something to say for himself.高考总复习英语3主语从句：在复合句中充当主语 What impresses me most is his famous saying,“genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration”It is really amazing that th
24、e onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.高考总复习英语4同位语从句：放在idea,fact,truth,doubt,news,word等名词后，说明这个名词的内容 We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad.I have no idea whether they will attend the meeting tomorrow.高考总复习英语【美句赏析】完成句子1Learning _(你对汉语很感兴趣)
25、,Im writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.(2020年1月浙江卷)【答案】that youre very interested in the Chinese language高考总复习英语2There is no doubt _(你有足够的资历和经验来提出你的想法),because of your abundant skills.(2020年1月浙江卷)3I am writing to tell you _(在我们学校将有一场音乐节)(2019年全国卷)
26、【答案】2that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas3that there will be a music festival in our school高考总复习英语4I have been told _(我们校队正在招收新队员)(2017年全国卷)5_(我想推荐你旅游的地方)is Mount Tai.(2017年北京卷)【答案】4that our school team is recruiting new members5What I want to recommend you to visit
27、高考总复习英语6I am sorry to say _(我不能去书店)with you on Friday.(2016年全国卷)7_(我首先想做的)is to make dumplings with the elderly people.8I learned from your post _(你想提高)your Mandarin.【答案】6that I cannot go to the bookstore7What I want to do first8that you want to improve高考总复习英语【短文秀场】用适当的名词性从句完成下面的短文(2018年浙江卷)Dear Sir
28、，I sincerely hope _(我能光荣地成为英语协会的一名志愿者)【答案】that I can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association高考总复习英语First of all,I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term.Therefore,my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with forei
29、gn students in daily life.Whats more,I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference.So I believe _(我将会是一名合格的志愿者)【答案】I will be a qualified volunteer高考总复习英语If given the chance,I will introduce our school and our city to our guests,getting the students to know more about real life
30、and culture in China.At the same time,by communicating with them,I can learn more about _(他们关于生活和学习的态度)Hope _(您能酌情考虑我的申请)Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语【答案】what their attitudes about life and study areyou can take my application into consideration高考总复习英语【微篇创客】至少用两处名词性从句将下面的句子译成英语并连成一篇语意连贯的短文。要点提示：1我们知道为了鼓励孩子努力学
31、习，很多父母都答应给他们买他们想要的任何东西；2毫无疑问，这种教育孩子的方式是不对的；3它可能导致这样的结果：孩子将更多地关注这些东西而不是学习的乐趣；4因此，我建议应该让孩子真正意识到学习的重要性。高考总复习英语One possible version：We all know that in order to encourage their children to study hard,many parents promise to buy whatever they want.There is no doubt that the way in which they raise their
32、children is quite wrong.It may lead to the fact that childrens attention will focus on such things instead of the pleasure of learning.Therefore,I suggest that we should really make children realize the importance of study.注：本文中标有波浪线的词语引导的均是名词性从句高考总复习英语非谓语动词不仅是历年高考语法填空的必考内容，在历年高考书面表达的范文中也频频“亮相”，成为考生
33、提高英语作文档次的利器之一。它的合理运用可以凝练句子结构，使语言表达更加简洁和生动。微课7非谓语动词在写作中的应用高考总复习英语种类基本用法例句动词ing形式可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语和状语Taking good care of others is also my strengths.There are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam.We should not leave the tap water running in the laboratory class.高考总复习英语种类基本用法例句过去分词可作定语、补足语
34、、表语和状语Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.高考总复习英语种类基本用法例句不定式可作主语、定语、宾语、状语、表语和补足语。We feel it our duty to protect and beautify our e
35、nvironment.You should learn to do your own things well,proving to your mom that you are already a“grownup”I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.高考总复习英语【美句赏析】完成句子1The contest,which is scheduled _(在我们的学校大厅里举行)on January 18th,will focus on the tradit
36、ional Chinese culture.(2020年1月浙江卷)【答案】to be held in our school hall高考总复习英语2Thanks for your tireless work,every one of us has made great progress in English,_(特别在听说方面)(2020年1月浙江卷)3The players,_(主要由组成)the students _(选自不同班级和年级的),attended the race vigorously.(2020年山东卷)【答案】2especially in listening and sp
37、eaking3mainly consisting of；selected from different classes and grades高考总复习英语4Most importantly,_(曾经主修过艺术),I am confident that I can give the visitors a brief introduction about Chinese painting with less difficulty.(2019年全国卷)5_(知道你喜欢打乒乓球),I wonder if youd like to join.(2017年全国卷)【答案】4having been a st
38、udent majored in art5Knowing you are keen on playing table tennis高考总复习英语6After a heated discussion,we agreed on_(制作视频)to record our experiences at school.(2017年北京卷)7I am honored_(被提供这样的一个机会)to deliver a speech to you.(2016天津卷)【答案】6making a video7to be given such a chance高考总复习英语8Sometimes_(放弃)a littl
39、e can mean_(获得更多)9It carries articles _(外国友人写的)about the cultures of their home countries.【答案】8giving up;getting more9written by foreign friends高考总复习英语【短文秀场】用适当的非谓语动词完成下面的短文(2018年北京卷)Last week,we took the foreign students in our school _(体验地道的茶文化),which turned out to be extremely rewarding.【答案】to ex
40、perience the authentic tea culture高考总复习英语_(一到达茶馆),the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,_(包括其悠久的历史),its rich variety,and the exquisite craftsmanship of _(带着兴趣沏茶)greatly sparked.I then began to teach the
41、m how to make tea.【答案】On arriving at the tea houseincluding its profound historymaking tea with their interest高考总复习英语In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail._(沉醉于我的每个动作),the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique c
42、ulture and they couldnt help _(不时地拍照)【答案】Absorbed in every move of minetaking pictures from time to time高考总复习英语N e x t c a m e t h e m o m e n t w h e n I a s k e d t h e m _(自己试试).Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and _(把水倒在杯子里),they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charmin
43、g tea culture.The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.【答案】to have a try themselvespouring water into the cups高考总复习英语At the end of the activity,_(我们手里拿着茶叶袋),we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of gr
44、eat charm and huge value.And I swelled with pride _(把我们自己的文化传播给全世界的人们)【答案】holding the tea bags in our handsto spread our own culture to people all over the world高考总复习英语【微篇创客】至少用三处非谓语动词将下面的句子译成英语并连成一篇语意连贯的短文。要点提示：1早上我们骑车去郊区植树，一路上有说有笑；2一到目的地，我们就开始分组干起活来；3工作完成后，我们挂了一块标志牌，提醒人们保护树木；4离开前，看到这些成行的树木，我们都禁不住欢
45、呼起来。高考总复习英语One possible version：In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees,talking and laughing all the way.On arriving at the destination,we began to work immediately in groups.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving,we couldn
46、t help cheering when seeing the lines of trees swinging in the wind.高考总复习英语1用法在英语写作中有时为了强调某一成分、突出表意效果，我们常常采用强调的形式。用even,let alone,especially,indeed,greatly,never,quite,a lot等修饰动词起到突出表意的作用。For most people,its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,let alone surf the Internet.微课8强调句式在
47、写作中的应用高考总复习英语2用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感What a lovely boy he is!3通过适当调整语序达到强调的目的把地点状语提前以强调地点：Along this 800meter street,there are more than 300 shops.把时间状语提前以强调时间：On May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students from Class Three,Grade Two,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.高考总复习英语4用助动词“do(
48、does/did)动词原形”对谓语动词进行强调I do hope you will have great fun during the journey.5用强调句型“It is(was)被强调的部分that(who)原句其他部分”对句子的主语、宾语和状语进行强调It is with the help of my teacher that I made progress in my English study.高考总复习英语6通过使用排比、重复等修辞手段对句意进行强调Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their chil
49、dren,so they will understand them better,and find it easy to narrow the generation gap;teachers should listen more to their students,then they can meet their needs better,and place themselves in a good relationship with their students;students should listen more to their classmates,thus they will he
50、lp and learn from each other,and a friendship is likely to be formed.高考总复习英语【美句赏析】完成句子1_(我们真的希望你早日康复)and we are expecting your early return to China.(2020年7月浙江卷)【答案】We do hope you will recover soon高考总复习英语2Firstly,I have a good command of English,_(特别是英语口语)which is good enough to communicate with nat
