1、第8讲虚实结合,独领风骚虚拟语气在写作中的应用,一、魔法导航虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的运用,典句引领If I had taken his advice,I wouldnt have missed such a good opportunity.如果我听了他的建议,我就不会错过这么好的一个机会了。I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how
2、to understand them better.如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议,我将非常感激。雕词琢句(1)句型升级:用虚拟语气升级下面的句子I am not in Beijing now,or I will accompany you to the bookstore. If I were in Beijing now,I would accompany you to the bookstore.(2)If I had formed a good habit of reciting something, I could have made greater progress
3、in English (我就能够在英语方面取得更大的进步了).,(3)一句多译:如果你能帮助我的话,我将非常感激。 I would appreciate it if you could help me.(appreciate it) I would be very grateful if you could help me.(be grateful)(二)含蓄虚拟语气的运用有时假设的情况并不通过条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或一些词或短语等表示出来。常用的有without,but for和otherwise等。,典句引领But for their help,I couldnt have go
4、t in touch with Professor Smith last week. 要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。雕词琢句(1)Without them,people could not enjoy harmony (就不能享受和谐) or the country would be in chaos.(2)They helped me yesterday.Otherwise I could not have finished the task on time(我就不能按时完成任务).,(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1.用于wish或would rather后的宾语
5、从句中,典句引领Actually,how I wish I could raise questions in class!事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能提出问题呀!I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with me last month.我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期了。,雕词琢句I wish (1) I hadnt missed the chance to study abroad (我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year;I wish (2) I were studying in America (我在美国学
6、习) now;I wish(3) I could find a good job in America(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.(4)我宁愿明天去北京。I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow.,2.使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气典句引领My teacher suggests that we (should) learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.老师建议我们(应该)学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。,雕词琢句(1)In order to
7、settle the tough problem,I recommend that those caught do ing such things should read an inspiring book(应该阅读一本鼓舞人心的书) every month and share it with all the other students.(2)一句多译:我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友。 I advise that you should make friends with some Chinese students.(advise) My advice is that you should ma
8、ke friends with some Chinese students.(advice),3.在“It is (high) time+that从句”中从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式或用“should+动词原形”。典句引领Its high time that we made the public realise the importance of saving energy.到了我们让公众意识到节能的重要性的时候了。雕词琢句一句多译:到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。 Its time for us to take effective measures to control poll
9、ution.(Its time for sb. to do.) Its time that we took effective measures to control pollution.(Its time that.),二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用虚拟语气完成下面的文章Im Li Hua.Do you still remember me? I studied in your school for six months a couple of years ago.Im very grateful for your help during my study in the U.S.
10、Without your help,(1) my English couldnt have improved so quickly(我的英语就不能提高得那么快) and (2) I couldnt have enjoyed my life there so much,either(我也不能那么享受我在那儿的生活).Do you know how everything is going with Mr.Smith? I failed to contact him after I left America.Id appreciate it (3) if you could offer me his
11、 e-mail address or telephone number(如果你能给我他的邮箱地址或电话号码).,I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture.If you were free during this winter holiday,how I wish (4) you could come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese culture(你能在春节期间来中国体验中国文化)!Im sure it will be an unfor
12、gettable trip.I would be very happy (5) if you were to accept my invitation(如果你接受我的邀请).I am looking forward to hearing from you.,2.话题写作【本期话题】计划与愿望【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,以“Fancy myself as a billionaire”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.为父母买一套房子,让他们幸福地生活;2.为慈善组织捐款,帮助残疾儿童;3.建立一个专门的组织,致力于保护环境;4.建一所设备先进的学校,让贫困儿童接受良好的教育。注意:至少运用
13、三种虚拟语气形式。,答案One possible version:Fancy myself as a billionaireIf I were a billionaire,I would do various meaningful things.Firstly,I will buy a house for my parents and let them live a happy life.Without their help and encouragement,I couldnt have achieved so great success.Secondly,I will donate muc
14、h money to the charity to help those disabled children.Thirdly,I will set up a special organization focusing on protecting the environment.I think its high time that we did something about it.Lastly,I will build a school equipped with advanced facilities for those poor children.,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮
15、链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,三、实战提能某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;,4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。我会审题,我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)采访interview(2)出色的outstanding(3)成就achievement
16、(4)对感兴趣be interested in,(5)对做出贡献contribute to/make contributions to(6)提问题ask/put forward/raise a question(7)个人观点personal opinions,2.句型搭桥(1)I would like to.(2)The reason why.is that.(3)If I could.,I would. 我会表达A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview,答案One possible version:A Famous Chinese I Would
17、Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I can learn a great dea
18、l from him about it.If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,which must be very interesting.How I wish I were an astronaut like him!,美句必背1.The reason why I would like to interview him is that he is the first Chi-nese to go to space.2.I am convinced that the interview will be of great benefit to me.3.What I am eager to know is how he felt in space.,
