1、Unit2 Reading and ThinkingTravel Peru1.Where is the amazing scene on the cover?2.How much do you know about it?Leading-inPeru（秘鲁）（秘鲁）How much do you How much do you know about Peru?know about Peru?Worlds longest mountain rangeLargest rainforestOldest settlementsGreat ancient civilisation1.Watch the
2、video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions.What did you see in the video?What other sources of information can you find about Peru?Pre-readingWhat did you see in the video?CuscoAmazon Rainforest Machu PicchuLake TiticacaWhat other sources of information can you find about Peru?What of informatio
3、n can you find about Peru?How do we know or explore Peru?internetTVfriendsteachersvideomagazinesnewspapersbooksencyclopedia brochure Pre-readingReading for text typeText 1Text 2encyclopedia brochure Language featuresEncyclopedia:General,brief and objective.Brochure:Specific and vividRead text 1 and
4、fill in the form below with your partner.1.2.3.in the 1400s and 1500s from the 1500s to 1821on the pacific coast of South America narrow,dry,flat land Spanish the Amazon forest the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire was ruled by Spain the Andes Mountains LocationGeographic characteristics(3
5、main areas)HistoryLanguagetext 1PeruPeruRead the text and fill in the table.Then discuss the questions below with a partner.local hotel4 days4 days4 daysflight,boat walkingcar,boatin the middle of forest4 dayslocal homeboating,hiking,exploring natureAMAZON RAINFORESTMACHUPICCHUCUSCOLAKE TITICACANumb
6、er of daysTransportAccommodationActivitywalking in the，Mountains,exploring the ancient cityvisiting themuseums,admiring the architecture,enjoying the excellent local food,and shopping at the local marketsenjoying the beautiful countryside,driving,boating,staying with local familyRead the text again
7、and decide whether the statements are true(T)or False(F).1.People can explore the rainforest and enjoy some rare and unusual plants and animals in Amazon Rainforest.2.Tourist will drive cars to go through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.3.Inca builders cut stones to exact
8、sizes so that these perfect fit of stones can hold walls together.TFT5.In Cusco,people will visit the museums,admire the architecture,stay with a local Uros family,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.4.Uros usually use water plants to make their homes.TFRead the text
9、again and decide whether the statements are true(T)or False(F).Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.Cusco is a popular d_ for tourists,because of its u_ place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_ which was the most power
10、ful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_ about the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p_ they built to connect their important cities.These estinationniquempiredmireathsInca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads cr
11、ossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!fficialsComplete the passa
12、ge with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.Imagine one of you works in a travel agency,please recommend your favorite tour(s)to your customers who would like to travel Peru for their holiday.Making dialogues:Making dialogues:Post-readingNumber of daysCuscoYou could introduce your
13、tour from the following parts:ActivityTransportAccommodationGroup work-Making dialogues：Post readingSuppose you works in a travel agency,please recommend a tour/tours to your customers who would like to travel Peru.-Customer:Id like to travel Peru,could you please recommend some tours for me?-Agency
14、:Its my pleasure!There are many amazing places.How about?-Customer:What activities can I enjoy there?-.C:Hello!I would like to travel Peru,could you please recommend some tours to me?A:It is my pleasure to introduce Perus attractions for you.There are many amazing places you can go,but I like Amazon
15、 Rainforest best.C:Which activities will I enjoy there?ExampleExampleA:You are going hiking and exploring nature when you arrive there.C:It sounds good.How long will I stay there?A:You will stay there for C:Where is the accommodation?/How can I get there?.A:Why not take control of the situation?为何不为
16、何不控制控制这个局面呢？这个局面呢？1.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在西班牙在1616世纪世纪控制了控制了秘鲁，秘鲁，一直一直统治秘统治秘 鲁到鲁到18121812年。年。take control of关于关于 control 的词组：的词组：lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制be in control of 控制，管理控制，管理be out of control 失去控制失去控制控制，管理控制，管理2.recognise=recognize v.辨别出；承认
17、；认可辨别出；承认；认可 recognise by/from 通过通过认出认出 recognize as把把看作看作翻译：翻译：1）我根据他走路的样子认出了他。）我根据他走路的样子认出了他。I recognised him by/from his walk.2)癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。Cancer is recognised as a deadly disease.People _.spent two years(in)building this bridge.sb spend time/money(in)doing sth=sb spend time/mone
18、y on sth在在.上花费时间（金钱）上花费时间（金钱）例：人们花两年时间造了这座桥。=People_.spent two years on this bridge2 From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你在森林中间的住处。归纳：表示归纳：表示“花费花费”的动词的动词 spend time/money(in)doing sth.spend time/money on sth.(sth)cost(sb)
19、some money.(sb)pay some money for sth.It takes sb some time to do sth.four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词four days 四天，后面不接成分1）我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假期。I gave myself a _ weekend before the final exam.four-day2）他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。He stayed there for _ and hoped that someone would find him.four days3This four-day wal
20、king tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。make up形成；构成 部分+make up+整体be made up of 由组成 整体+be made up of+部分1）Five doctors and five nurses _ the medical team.2）The band _ one girl and two boys.make up
21、4 The Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加道路由两条贯穿南北的大路和许多东西走向穿越山脉的小路组成is made up ofso that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句so.that 如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句1）他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。He wrote down my address,_ he might remember it.2）这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起.The camer
22、a is _expensive_I cant afford it.so thatso that5 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。2）我佩服他的勇气。I _ him _ his courage.1）我们特意驻足欣赏风景。We took time to stop and _ the
23、 view.admire admire v.欣赏，仰慕 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人admire for6 Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。of of 由由制成（可看出原材料）制成（可看出原材料）be made from be m
24、ade from 由由制成制成 （看不出原材料）（看不出原材料）in in 在在地方制造地方制造1）The poor children study in the classrooms whose roofs _ grass.2）This kind of paper _ bamboo.3）This type of cell phone _ China.are made of is made in7 Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。is m
25、ade from 本句是强调句，基本结构为本句是强调句，基本结构为It is/was+It is/was+被强被强调部分调部分+其余部分。其余部分。1）是我昨天下午在街上看到雅各布了。（强调主语）It was I who/that saw Jacob in the street yesterday afternoon.2）是在昨天下午我在街上见到雅各布了。(强调时间状语)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw Jacob in the street.8It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。that强调人时还可用who
