1、重庆市初2023届初中学业水平暨高中招生考试第一次诊断性检测2023.01英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共95分）. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A. Good morning, sir.B. Goodb
2、ye, sir C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.3. A. Hurry up！B. Never mind! C. Good job！4. A. Id love to. B. Thank you. C. Its cool.5. A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问
3、题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because its quiet. B. Because its no
4、isy. C. Because its big.第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15
5、和16小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1
6、. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from _.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,
7、 come with your _.A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at _.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21Everyone in the team played _ part in playing this game well.AaBanCtheD22Do you know wh
8、en and where the 19th Asian Games _?In Guangzhou in September, 2022.AholdBis heldCwill holdDwill be held23 Where did you get these old doors? From the old houses which were _ by the workers.Apull downBpulled downCturned downDput down24I saw Mary _ a puppy when I passed the park yesterday evening.Afe
9、edBfedCfeedingDfeeds25Billy has _ been to Beijing. He came back home _.AjustyetBalready justCjust alreadyDalready just now26Dreams are beatuiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and hard work.AcountBachieveCinventDmark27How did you know his name?_ a friend of mine.AThroughBWithCForDAs28The WWF
10、 is an organization _ saves the animals in danger.AwhereBwhatCthatDwho29I was _ tired yesterday because I did _ housework.Atoo much; much tooBtoo many; many tooCtoo much; too manyDmuch too; too much30Bob, can you tell us _?Sure. You can check it on this computer.Awhere can I get the informationBthat
11、 I got the informationChow I can get the informationDwhat information did I getIII. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Both adults and children like 31 TV. Most children like watching CCTV-14. Its very interesting. 32 watching TV they can see and learn a lot
12、 and know many 33 about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn many things on the 34 . But they can learn better with TV. Why? Because they can watch and 35 at the same time. But they can see 36 on the radio.Many children watch TV on 37 or Sunday evening. They are always busy wi
13、th their 38 . But 39 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 40 . They cant have a good rest. This is not good for their health.31AwatchBwatchingCwatches32AByBWithCTo33ApeopleBbooksCthings34AphoneBcomputerCradio35AhearBseeCsing36AsomethingBnothingCanything37AThursdayBFridayCSaturday38Agam
14、esBbooksClessons39AsomeBlittleCa lot40AearlyBlateCfastIV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AThere is a young girl in Pakistan. Her name is Javed. She and other children do not have easy lives there. Many of them are poor and need better health care.
15、 They dont have enough food to eat. They dont have enough clean water to drink. Whats more, they cant go to school. There are lots of problems. How do we help them? A good education is really helpful. It is good for them to find a job, make more money and live a better life. In this way, they may be
16、 offered better health care.41Javed and other children do not have _ lives.AeasyBhardCfunnyDboring42Many children dont have enough _.AclothesBfoodCdrinkDmoney43The passage tells us _ can change the young children lives in Pakistan.Aa good jobBenough moneyCa good educationDenough foodBTo:All food Ser
17、vice WorkersFrom:Amanda CarterSubject: Because we have worked so hard for years, our fast food restaurant has become very famous in this city.Every day, lots of people come here to have meals. But these days, some of our workers are forgetting something important. For example, one day a waiter in ou
18、r restaurant shouted at a customer(顾客)and some of us werent very helpful when our customers had some problems in our restaurant. We need to be not only fast, but also friendly and polite.Our work is busy and boring. The busy work often makes you feel tired and bored,and sometimes annoyed. But dont l
19、et these feelings affect you. Always remember that customers come first. They are important to us and we must give them great service. When customers say thanks to you, think about how happy you are. So give your customers big smiles and the best service. I think after we show how important they are
20、 to us, they will comeback again.44What kind of food does the restaurant sell?AFast food.BChinese food.CItalian food.DBaby food.45What does the underlined word “annoyed”mean?ALucky.BExcited.CRelaxed.DAngry.46What did Amanda ask the workers to do?ATo be happy every day.BTo say thanks every day.CTo be
21、 friendly to every customer.DTo say sorry to every customer.47What would be the best subject in_for the email?Aboring jobsBOrdering foodCMaking friends.DServing customers.CBob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. They both worked very hard. After several years, the
22、boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.The boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help
23、Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Bob went, returned and only said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to a
24、nswer, “$12 per kilogram.”The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kilogram, $100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought fr
25、om the South two days ago. They are fresh and red.”Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several
26、years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life?48Why did Bob hand in his resignation letter?ABecause he worked very hard.BBecause he just finished high school.CBecause he was made a
27、sale manager.DBecause he was still a salesman after years.49What did the boss ask Bob to go to the market for?ATo learn to sell watermelons in the market later.BTo know the people who sell watermelons well.CTo let Bob realize the difference between him and Jackie.DTo help Bob learn the way to be a v
28、ery successful person.50How much will be paid for 10 kilograms of watermelons?A$100.B$120.C$150.D$340.51Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe boss wanted to sell watermelons.BBob was valued by the boss very much.CJackie was more careful and think more than Bob.DThe boss thought Bob worked h
29、ard for the company.DIn 1972, Richard Sears, a young American from the state of Tennessee, began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient C
30、hinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That was the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and pe
31、ople started calling me Uncle Hanzi,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears lear
32、ned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak English well. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, bu
33、t now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and Im planning to write a book about my research. This wi
34、ll be my gift to China,” he said.52What does the underlined sentence “Drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1?ASears are interested in ancient Chinese.BSears had to study Chinese characters.CSears could draw Chinese characters well.DSears could speak ancient Chinese very well.53What did S
35、ears put onto Chinese Etymology website?ATraditional Chinese medicine.BChinese history.CAncient Chinese characters.DThe daily life of Richard Sears.54According to the passage, we can know that Sears set up the website to _.Aget the nick name “Uncle Hanzi”Bbecome famous all over the worldCwrite a boo
36、k about his researchDmake more people know about ancient Chinese characters55The best title for the passage could be _.AGreat Changes in ChinaBAmerican “Uncle Hanzi”CMysterious Chinese Language and CultureDTraditional Chinese CultureEIn 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools
37、 should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop
38、 through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer
39、 need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are tra
40、ined through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know
41、 what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can e
42、asily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; wi
43、thout energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need th
44、em, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.56Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because _.Athey go off course in testing and scoringBwe control the training process on themCwe offer them too much infor
45、mationDthey overuse the provided answers57The ease of getting information from the Internet _.Afrees us from making efforts to learn new skillsBprevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedCmisleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeDseparates the facts we have from those in the
46、 smart machines58According to this passage, the following are true except _.AMost young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities.BNowadays, with smart machines, people no longer need to remember most things.CThe use of smart machines causes some problems to people.DIt is through widespread loss of memory
