1、Unit5 Languages Around the World 老师：老师：RachelRachel班级：高一（班级：高一（1616）班）班时间：时间：20222022年年1212月月7 7日日 Discovering useful structures-Attributive Clause 定语从句（关系副词）定语从句（关系副词）Learning Objectives:12 She is the one _ you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh,she must be the reason _ god made a
2、 girl She is so pretty all over the world thatwhyStep1:Lead-inListen and fill in the blanks.听听歌歌填词填词The attributive clause 定语从句定语从句 Step2:Revieweg.She is the one that you never forget.定语定语从句从句定义定义：结构结构：从句Q:What is the attributive clause？关系词关系词修饰名词或代词的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分关系代词关系副词关系副词
3、who whom that which whose when where why who(s/o)whom(o)which（s/o)that(s/o)whose(定）只指人只指物 既指人，又指物关系代词(Relative pronouns):指整件事指代内容指代内容所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseThe usage of relative pronouns:sb/sthsth/句子句子sbsb(人人/物物)的的S/OS/OO定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省S/O识找插判选识别定语从句找先行词和
4、动词，划分主从句把先行词插入到从句中判断插入部分:是人；是物；是“人/物的”依据指代，正确选用解题步骤 Practice1.I like the students _ handwriting is neat and beautiful.2.I like the school _ has a long history.3.He _ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。4.The boy _ I saw in the dining hall is called Li Hua.5.The place _ you hav
5、e visited twice is amazing.whosewhich/thatwho/that(who/that)(which/that)We settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river.We settled down in a small village in front of _ran a winding river.which 注意1：关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前)：指指人人只用只用“介词介词+whom”,指指物物只用只用“介词介词+which”Sh
6、e has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons and all of them are abroad now.She has three sons,all of _ are abroad now.whom围绕高考来释难围绕高考来释难1、Do you have anything _you want to say for yourself?2、This is the very book _Im looking for.3、This is the best _has been used against pollut
7、ion.4、What is the first American film _you have seen?5、I know the things and persons_he referred to.6、Which is the bike_you lost?7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things_could cause pollution.1.当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词all、much、something、anything等等时时2.当先行词前面有当先行词前面有 the only、any、all t
8、he very、the last等词修饰时等词修饰时 3.当先行词被当先行词被adj.最高级修饰最高级修饰时时 4.当先行词被当先行词被序数词修饰序数词修饰时时5.当先行词当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时时6.当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语是疑问词who或或which时时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用词已用which，另外一个宜用，另外一个宜用that反之，如果一个用反之，如果一个用that另一个用另一个用which 注意2:只只用用that的情况：的情况：1.(北京北京)Women _drink more than two cups of coff
9、ee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A.who;/B./;who C.who;who D./;/Call,those同不定代词同不定代词(anything,nothing,somebody,everyone),如果指如果指，用，用；如果指；如果指，则用，则用.2.That was the most interesting film_I have seen.A.whose B.what C.which D.that3.Ahead of me I saw a friend_I though
10、t was Lucy.A.whom B.about whom C.who D.of whom4.Watch the girl and her dog_are crossing the street.A.who B.which C.that D.which5.The second book_I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley.A.which B.what C.that D.whoDCCC Step3:关系副词when,where,why优秀课件，精彩无限！1616关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 在从句中的成分在从句中的成分when时间
11、时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语 1.when I still remember the day_ I met you on.I still remember the day on_ I met you.I still remember the day _ I met you.结论 1：1.介词+which:2.介词(on/in/during/at.+which)可以替代when;which/thatwhichwhen先行词是表时间的名词（time,day,week,month,year,etc.）且【插入的部分】在定语从句中作时间状
12、语；E.g.I still remember the day when(=on the day)I met you.I still remember the day(on which）I met you.Do you remember the days?On those days we played together.Do you remember the days _ we played together?when 2.where This is the house _ I used to live in.This is the house in _ I used to live.This
13、is the house _ I used to live.结论 2：1.介词+which:2.介词(on/in+which 可以替代where;先行词是表地点的名词(place,room,home,street,town,city,country,etc.)且【插入的部分】在定语从句中作地点状语；E.g.This is the house where(=in the house)I used to live.This is the house in which I used to live.The house has been pulled down.He lived in the hous
14、e 10 years ago.The house _ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.whereeg.I was trapped in an awkward atmosphere(一个尴尬的气氛)_ my pants was broken.注意：当先行词为抽象名词时where抽象名词有：situation、case、stage、point、activity、atmosphere、occasion、environment、spot等 3.why I dont believe the reason_ he gave us.I dont beli
15、eve the reason _ he was late for.I dont believe the reason for_ he was late.I dont believe the reason _ he was late.why(that/which)which(which/that)先行词是reason；（只能是reason）且【插入的部分】在定语从句中作原因状语；E.g.I dont believe the reason why=(for which)he was late.I dont believe the reason for which he was late.优秀课件，
16、精彩无限！26如何选用定语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清首先分清主主句和定语句和定语从从句句 2.确定定语从句的确定定语从句的先行词先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（句中做什么语法成分（主主语，语，宾宾语，语，定定语或语或状状语）语）4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语主语、宾语或定语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择，则选择关系副词关系副词。Step4:Summary优秀课件，精彩无限！27Step5:PracticeI still re
17、membered the day_we spent together.I still remember the day _ we met.I have two daughters,both of _ are engineer.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on_ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Written Chinese has also become an important means by _
18、Chinas present is connected with its past.(which/that)whenwhomwhichwhichI want to go to the music concert _I can hear some lovely music.It was a time _talking loudly in public(在公共场合)was regarded as impoliteness.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.wherewhenwhosewherewhose3.(2018浙江，57)Many
19、westerners_ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.4.(2017北京，31)The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspiratations for great inventions.5.(2017天津，9)My eldest son_ work takes him all over the world,is in NY at the
20、moment.6.16.(2016全国，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.who/thatthat/whichwhosewho/that7.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019江苏卷单项填空)8.One afternoon _I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.(2019新课标卷)9.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019新课标卷)whenwhenwhichHomework1.背单词2.完成综合阅读训练P53-56.Thank You!
