1、第21讲九年级(全)Unit 11Unit 12四会单词四会单词Unit 111._v.迫使迫使2._n.友谊；友情友谊；友情3._n.国王；君主国王；君主4._n.权力；力量权力；力量5._n.银行家银行家6._adj.苍白的；灰白的苍白的；灰白的7._n.王后；女王王后；女王8._v.(仔细地仔细地)检查；检验检查；检验9._conj.&adv.也不也不10._n.王宫；宫殿王宫；宫殿drivefriendshipkingpowerbankerpalequeenexaminenorpalace11._n.财富财富12._adj.(天空天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的13.
2、_n.柠檬柠檬14._adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的15._n.重量；分量重量；分量16._n.肩；肩膀肩；肩膀17._n.球门；射门；目标球门；射门；目标18._n.教练；私人教师教练；私人教师19._v.踢；踹踢；踹wealthgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoalcoachkick20._n.勇敢；勇气勇敢；勇气21._v.拉；拖拉；拖22._v.点头点头23._n.(意见或看法意见或看法)一致；同意一致；同意24._v.使失望使失望couragepullnodagreementdisappointUnit 121.
3、_adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的2._n.背包；旅行包背包；旅行包3._v.睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久4._n.街区街区5._n.工作者；工人工作者；工人6._prep.在在上面上面adv.在上面在上面 7._v.着火；燃烧着火；燃烧8._adj.活着；有生气的活着；有生气的unexpectedbackpackoversleepblockworkeraboveburnalive9._n.机场机场10._prep.&conj.到；直到到；直到11._ adv.向西；朝西向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的向西的；西部的 n.西；西方西；西方12._n.奶油；乳脂奶油；乳脂
4、13._n.工作日工作日14._n.豆；豆荚豆；豆荚15._n.市场；集市市场；集市16._n.蠢人；傻瓜蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄愚弄airporttillwestcreamworkdaybeanmarketfool17._n.发现；发觉发现；发觉18._n.女士；女子女士；女子19._v.取消；终止取消；终止20._n.军官；官员军官；官员21._adj.可相信的；可信任的可相信的；可信任的22._v.消失；不见消失；不见 discoveryladycancelofficerbelievabledisappear词汇拓展词汇拓展(针对完形填空针对完形填空)1.friend(n.)_(n.)友谊；
5、友情友谊；友情_(adj.)友好的友好的2.bank(n.)_(n.)银行家银行家3.weigh(v.)_(n.)分量；重量分量；重量4.expect(v.)_(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的5.discover(v.)_(n.)发现；发觉发现；发觉6.disappoint(v.)_(n.)失望；扫兴失望；扫兴 _(adj.)沮丧的；失望的沮丧的；失望的_(adj.)令人沮丧令人沮丧的；令人失望的的；令人失望的 friendshipfriendlybankerweightunexpecteddiscoverydisappointmentdisappointeddisap
6、pointing7.ring(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)(铃声、钟声铃声、钟声)响；鸣响；鸣8.alive(adj.)_(v.)生活生活_(adj.)活泼的；有生气的活泼的；有生气的9.work(v.)_(n.)工作者；工人工作者；工人10.burn(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)着火；燃烧着火；燃烧_(adj.)着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的fort(v.)_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的使人舒服的；舒适的_(adv.)舒服地；舒适地舒服地；舒适地_(adj.)使人不舒服的；使人不舒服的；令人不舒服的令人不舒服的rangrunglivelivelyworkerb
7、urntburningcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortable12.wealth(n.)_(adj.)富有的富有的13.fool(n.&v)_(adj.)愚蠢的；可笑的愚蠢的；可笑的14.office(n.)_(n.)军官；官员军官；官员_(adj.)官方的；正式的官方的；正式的15.drive(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)迫使迫使16.appear(v.)_(v.)消失；不见消失；不见17.power(n.)_(adj.)有权势的；有影响力的有权势的；有影响力的18.nod(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)点头点头 wealthyfo
8、olishofficerofficialdrovedrivendisappearpowerfulnodded短语集锦短语集锦Unit 111._ _ 宁愿宁愿2._ _ 等待等待3._ _ _ 使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂4._ _ 共同共同5._ _ 每一次每一次6._ _ _ _ 成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友7._ _ 忽略；不提及；不包括忽略；不提及；不包括wouldratherwaitfordrivesb.crazy/madincommoneachtimebefriendswithsb.leaveout8._ _ _ _ 越越越越9._ _ 召来；叫来召来；叫来10._ _ 大臣；首
9、相大臣；首相11._ _ _ 失去权力失去权力12._ _ _ 取代某人的位置取代某人的位置 themorethemorecallinprimeministerloseonespowertakeonesposition短语集锦短语集锦(针对句子翻译针对句子翻译)13._ _ _ 起初；开始时起初；开始时14._ _ 既不既不也不也不15._ _ _ 让某人失望让某人失望16._ _ 交还；归还交还；归还17._ _ _ 开除某人开除某人18._ _ _ _ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉19._ _ 而不是而不是20._ _ 齐心协力；通力合作齐心协力；通力合作21._
10、_ _ 令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是22._ _ _ _ 给某人施加压力给某人施加压力 tostartwithneithernorletsb.downhandbackkicksb.offbehardonsb.ratherthanpulltogethertoonesreliefputpressureonsb.Unit 121._ _ _.在在以前以前2._ _ 闹钟闹钟3._ _(闹钟闹钟)发出响声发出响声4._ _ _.冲出冲出5._._ _ 捎捎一程一程6._ _ 上升上升7._ _ 起飞起飞8._ _ _.与与成一排成一排9._ _ 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视10._ _ 难以置信地；怀疑地
11、难以置信地；怀疑地bythetimealarmclockgooffrushoutofgivealiftgouptakeoffinlinewithstareatindisbelief11._ _ _ 把某物忘在把某物忘在12._ _ 听说听说13._ _ _ 排队等候排队等候14._ _ 整夜整夜15._ _ 穿好衣服穿好衣服16._ _ 化装舞会化装舞会17._ _ 熬夜熬夜leavesth.inhearabout/ofwaitinlineallnightgetdressedcostumepartystayup18._ _ 卖光卖光19._ _ 减肥减肥20._ _ _ _ 以做某事告终以做某
12、事告终/结束结束21._ _ 结婚结婚22._ _ _ _ 在在(某时间点某时间点)以前以前23._ _ _.捉弄捉弄 selloutloseweightend updoingsth.getmarriedbythe endofplaytrickson重点句型重点句型Unit 111.谈论个人意愿：谈论个人意愿：Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.2.“the比较级比较级.，the比较级比较级.”句型：句型：Well,the more I get to know Ju
13、lie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.Unit 121.叙述过去发生的事情：叙述过去发生的事情：When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.But before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left2.谈论活动计划：谈论活动计划：I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.3.让步状语从句：让步状语从句：I went to
14、 my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office 交际用语交际用语谈论事情如何影响你谈论事情如何影响你(Talk about how things affect you)1.What makes you angry？(什么事让你生气了？什么事让你生气了？)When people throw rubbish on the streets,it makes me angry.叙述过去的事件叙述过去的事件(Narrate past events)2.What happened？(发生了什么？发生了什
15、么？)I overslept.By the time I got up,my brother had already got in the shower.3.Why were you late for class today？(你为什么今天上课迟到了？你为什么今天上课迟到了？)My alarm clock didnt go off！语法语法1.make sb.省略省略to的不定式的不定式/adj.2.过去完成时过去完成时3.复习状语从句复习状语从句(P232)1.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree _，but it died in the
16、 end.(2019，铁岭铁岭，3题题)A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake2.Kate is so shy that she doesnt have _ to sing in public.(2019，辽阳辽阳，1题题)A.power B.courage C.energy D.time3._，I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.(2019，辽阳辽阳，11题题)A.To start with B.First of all C.Without doubt D.After all4.We have to _
17、 the picnic because of the heavy rain.(2017，葫芦岛葫芦岛，10题题)A.have B.hold C.enjoy D.cancelABAD5.直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面。直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面。(2017，抚顺抚顺，59题题)She_at the party until she dressed up.6.如果我们齐心协力，就能解决这些难题。如果我们齐心协力，就能解决这些难题。(2016，铁岭铁岭，63题题)_.7.她不会让我们失望的。她不会让我们失望的。(2016，辽阳辽阳，62题题)_.8.为什么不捎他一程呢？为什么不捎他一程呢？(2015，辽阳
18、辽阳，63题题)_?didnt show upIf we pull together,we can solve these problemsShe wont let us downWhy dont you/not give him a lift一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.I was so _(disappoint)when I heard that you could not come.2.They had an _(agree)never to talk about work at home.3.My mother som
19、etimes feels _(comfortable)after having supper and needs to take some medicine.4._(Luck),the taxi driver returned Davids lost wallet to him.5.Before putting its new products into the _(market),the company made lots of preparations.disappointedagreementuncomfortableLuckilymarket二、完形填空。二、完形填空。(有两个词是多余
20、的有两个词是多余的)worrysendbecausemeetwatchtoherfinallydirectorwhenenjoymovieThere are full of unexpected things in our life.Last Saturday，I made an appointment(约定约定)with my classmate，Lucy，to watch the movie Ne Zha.The film is made by Chinese 6._，Jiao zi.It is said that many scenes(场景场景)in the movie are won
21、derful.So I decided to enjoy the movie with her.We would 7._ at the entrance of the Culture Cinema at 5 pm.on Saturday.directormeet二、完形填空。二、完形填空。(有两个词是多余的有两个词是多余的)worrysendbecausemeetwatchtoherfinallydirectorwhenenjoymovieThere are full of unexpected things in our life.Last Saturday，I made an appoin
22、tment(约定约定)with my classmate，Lucy，to watch the movie Ne Zha.The film is made by Chinese 6._，Jiao zi.It is said that many scenes(场景场景)in the movie are wonderful.So I decided to enjoy the movie with her.We would 7._ at the entrance of the Culture Cinema at 5 pm.on Saturday.directormeetI was looking fo
23、rward to 8._ the film very much so I went to the cinema early to wait for my classmate.I spent the boring time looking at the posters(海报海报)for some recent 9._.I waited for a long time without seeing my classmate.I couldnt go into the cinema 10._ Lucy had our tickets.Strangely enough,when I called 11
24、._，she didnt answer it.I was very 12._ about whether she had an accident.I walked up and down in front of the cinema.watchingmoviesbecauseherworriedAfter about half an hour,she 13._ came with sweat(汗水汗水)on her face.I asked her what had happened.She told me that on her way 14._ the cinema,she met an
25、old woman who was not feeling well.She 15._ her home.So she was late and felt very sorry.Although I missed one third of the movie,I felt very happy to have such a friend.finallytosentSad movies make me cry.(Unit 11 P81)【用法精析用法精析】make的用法的用法1.Our Chinese teacher often makes her class _ and lively so t
26、hat students can focus on it.A.interest B.interestsC.interested D.interesting2.Miss Liu often makes her students _ English texts in order to improve their memories for words and phrases.A.retell B.to retell D.retold D.retelling3.Mark was made _ in the front of the classroom to share his composition
27、with us.A.stand B.stood C.to stand D.standingDAC4.不要让实现你的梦想成为不可能。不要让实现你的梦想成为不可能。_5.你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗？_Dont make it impossible to realize/achieve your dreamCan you make yourself understood in English?Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music.(Unit 11 P81)【用法精析
28、用法精析】would rather的用法的用法would rather意为意为“宁愿；宁愿；宁可宁可”，表示主观上的意愿，没有人称、数、，表示主观上的意愿，没有人称、数、词性和时态的变化，后面接动词原形。常用结构：词性和时态的变化，后面接动词原形。常用结构：would rather do sth.表示表示“宁愿做某事宁愿做某事”，其否定形式是，其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。初中英语表示初中英语表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的常见表达如下：的常见表达如下：6.Many fans would rather_ a higher price for
29、 their idols concert than buy scalped tickets(黄牛票黄牛票)A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying7.He would rather _ his mother the truth for sake of her health.A.tell B.not tell C.to tell D.tell notAB8.My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.A.repair；to buy
30、B.to repair；buyC.repair；buy D.to repair；to buy9.他更愿意看纪录片而不是偶像剧。他更愿意看纪录片而不是偶像剧。He prefers _ documentaries _ watching idol dramas.CwatchingtoI felt lucky to be alive.(Unit 12 P91)【辨析辨析】alive,lively,live与与living单词含义及用法alive形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”。作表语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。lively形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的”。作表语、宾语补足语、前置定语，既
31、可指人，也可指物。同义词为active。live读作/laiv/时为形容词，意为“活着的；有生命的”。作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。还有“现场直播的”意思。读作/liv/时为动词，意为“居住”。单词单词含义及用法含义及用法living作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“活的；健在的活的；健在的”。作表语、定。作表语、定语语，多用于指物多用于指物，也可指人。反义词为也可指人。反义词为dead。作名作名词时词时，意为意为“生计；生活方式生计；生活方式”，常见搭配：常见搭配：make a living 谋生。谋生。1.In Chinese culture,children born in the Y
32、ear of Monkey are always _ and full of energy.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live2.I have thought about the question why we are _ thousands of times,but I am still in doubt.A.alive B.lovely C.lively D.live3.The soccer game will be broadcast _ this evening.Would you like to watch it with me?A.alive B.li
33、ving C.live D.livelyCAC4.Mo Yan is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers today.A.alive B.living C.live D.lively5.他的叔叔通过卖茶叶谋生。他的叔叔通过卖茶叶谋生。_.6.丽萨是如此活泼的一个女孩，交朋友很容易。丽萨是如此活泼的一个女孩，交朋友很容易。Lisa is _ that she can make friends easily.BHis uncle makes a living/earns his living by selling tea leavessuch a li
34、vely girl基于辽宁近六年中考真题与基于辽宁近六年中考真题与“感受感受”话题相关的书面表达的分析，其主要话题相关的书面表达的分析，其主要命题角度有以下几点：命题角度有以下几点：1.和他人交流自己的快乐、烦恼等，如：和他人交流自己的快乐、烦恼等，如：2018葫芦岛要求和他人交流自葫芦岛要求和他人交流自己在学习生活中遇到的快乐、烦恼等，或谈谈自己的小秘密；己在学习生活中遇到的快乐、烦恼等，或谈谈自己的小秘密；2.根据所给词汇，选择一个打动人心的词汇，并叙述相关经历和感受，根据所给词汇，选择一个打动人心的词汇，并叙述相关经历和感受，如：如：2017葫芦岛和铁岭书面表达均是这样的考查方式；葫芦岛
35、和铁岭书面表达均是这样的考查方式；3.表达对家人、朋友、学校的感情及美好祝愿，如：表达对家人、朋友、学校的感情及美好祝愿，如：2017朝阳书面表达朝阳书面表达要求学生表达对老师和同学们的感谢；要求学生表达对老师和同学们的感谢；2016丹东书面表达是对你生命中的丹东书面表达是对你生命中的一个人表达感激之情；一个人表达感激之情；2015铁岭书面表达是叙述父母对你的帮助以及你如铁岭书面表达是叙述父母对你的帮助以及你如何回报父母的爱。何回报父母的爱。首段亮句首段亮句1.Id like to talk about my trouble Im facing these days.2.In my view,
36、helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.3.Id like to show my thanks to my parents for their devotion to me these years.中间好句中间好句1.I feel sad today for I failed the math exam again.2.He is a positive person and never loses heart.3.He is so strongminded that he
37、gets over all the difficulties.4.When I failed an exam and felt stressed out,you were the ones to encourage me.5.When I didnt get along well with my friends,you told me to learn to be caring.6.I was so thankful that I decided to help others from then on.7.Without thinking twice she walked to the beg
38、gar and gave the food to him.8.It is a good chance for us to develop a sense of responsibility.出彩尾句出彩尾句1.Thank you for everything you have done for me.2.I think the wonderful party will always be in my mind.3.What a great person he is and I have learned much from him.4.No matter how hard life is,we
39、wont fail unless we give up our hope.5.Its important for us to learn to be thankful.If everyone can help each other,the world will be full of love.6.All in all,the world needs love and we should be always ready to help others without expecting anything in return.7.Please stay away from the thing or
40、the person that makes you unhappy.8.As a student,I should learn from them and try to help others.9.Small action can make a big difference.Lets help those who are in need.1.Gratitude is the memory of the heart.感恩就是心灵的记忆。感恩就是心灵的记忆。2.A man knows his companion in a long journey and a little inn.路路遥知马力，遥
41、知马力，日久见人心。日久见人心。(2018，葫芦岛，葫芦岛)Jenny是你们学校校园网英语专栏的主编，为了更好地帮助同学们缓解考是你们学校校园网英语专栏的主编，为了更好地帮助同学们缓解考前心理压力，她制定了主题为前心理压力，她制定了主题为“I Wish My Teacher Knew”的课程计划。假的课程计划。假设你是设你是Starry，请你给，请你给Jenny写信，与她交流自己在学习生活中遇到的快乐、写信，与她交流自己在学习生活中遇到的快乐、烦恼等，或说说自己的小秘密。请根据图示及要求完成写作。烦恼等，或说说自己的小秘密。请根据图示及要求完成写作。要求：内容必须涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
42、要求：内容必须涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。Dear Jenny，Im glad to share my story with you._Yours，Starry认真阅读题目要求及导图提示，可获取以下信息：认真阅读题目要求及导图提示，可获取以下信息：内容上是写一封信，内容上是写一封信，诉说自己在学习中遇到的快乐、烦恼等，属于记叙文；诉说自己在学习中遇到的快乐、烦恼等，属于记叙文；在介绍生活和学在介绍生活和学习中的快乐及烦恼时，要用一般过去时，以第一人称为主；习中的快乐
43、及烦恼时，要用一般过去时，以第一人称为主；文章条理要文章条理要清晰，符合清晰，符合(What,Why,How)的思维逻辑。的思维逻辑。要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题很开心分享自己的故事(be glad to share my story with you)正文：具体介绍在生活和学习中的快乐及烦恼生活中，不擅于与同学交往(be not good at getting on with classmates)在老师的帮助下，生活和学习中表现得更好了(with the help of;do better both in life and study)在他面前紧张，因为他很严厉(feel nervous
44、 in front of him,because he is so strict)考试失败，很焦虑(fail in exam;feel anxious)希望得到一些有用的建议(hope to get some useful suggestions)结尾：期待对方回信尽快回信(write to me as soon as possible)Dear Jenny，Im glad to share my story with you.When I was first in my middle school,I was not good at getting on with my classmates
45、.Luckily,with my math teachers help,I did better both in my life and study.But I still felt nervous in front of him,because he was so strict.I wish he could add a smile on his face in his class.Then wed feel relaxed.Besides,something bad happened to me recently.Last month I failed in my chemistry ex
46、am,which made me very anxious.What should I do to improve my chemistry?Im very worried.I hope you can give me some useful suggestions.Please write to me as soon as possible.Im looking forward to it.Yours，一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Hows Mr.Clarks small company?Quite good.It has grown to become a _ in the intern
47、ational trade.(2020，武汉武汉)A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign2.Have you seen the photos of the doctors and nurses _ were taken in Wuhan by the reporter?Yes,and I was moved to tears.(2020，本溪模拟本溪模拟)A.whom B.what C.which D.who3.Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope _A.real B.alive C.fresh D.
48、closeCCB4.The two companies have reached an _ to develop the technology of artifical intelligence together.A.education B.excitement C.agreement D.invention5.Hurry up.The final bus is coming.Wait a minute.We cant cross the street _ the traffic lights turn green.A.before B.until C.though D.since6.Why
49、was the young man so _ in himself?Because he had too many failures.A.disappointed B.surprised C.interested D.excitedCBA7.Change the information you read into a mind map._，you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this way B.At the same timeC.In general D.On the other hand8.We lost t
50、he game.What should we do now?Come on.We should continue to _ and try to win the next game.A.take off B.look upC.pull together D.put offAC9.Its reported that 19 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan in 2020.I dont know who they are,but I know who they arefor.A.were killing B.were
