1、第11讲八年级(下)Unit 1Unit 2Unit 11._n.问题；事情问题；事情2._n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛3._n.脚；足脚；足4._n.颈；脖子颈；脖子5._n.胃；腹部胃；腹部6._n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙7._n.发烧发烧8._v.躺；平躺躺；平躺9._v.&n.放松；休息放松；休息10._n.&v.咳嗽咳嗽matterstomachachefootneckstomachthroatfeverlierestcough11._n.牙痛牙痛12._n.头痛头痛13._n.间歇；休息间歇；休息14._v.(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤15._n.乘客；旅客乘客；旅客16._n.问题；苦
2、恼问题；苦恼 17._v.(用手或器具用手或器具)击；打击；打18._pron.(she的反身代词的反身代词)她自己她自己19._adj.生病的；有病的生病的；有病的20._n.膝；膝盖膝；膝盖toothacheheadachebreakhurtpassengertroublehitherselfsickknee21._pron.(we的反身代词的反身代词)我们自己我们自己22._n.登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者23._n.&v.危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险24._n.情况；状况情况；状况25._n.岩石岩石26._n.刀刀27._n.血血28._ v.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲
3、29._n.重要性；重要重要性；重要30._n.决定；抉择决定；抉择ourselvesclimberrisksituationrockknifebloodmeanimportancedecision31._n&v.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理32._n.勇气；意志勇气；意志33._n.死；死亡死；死亡34._n.护士护士Unit 21._v.欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩2._v义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做n志愿者志愿者3._n.标志；信号标志；信号controlspiritdeathnursecheervolunteersign4._n.通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到注意到；意
4、识到5._adj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的6._ pron.几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些7._adj.强烈的；强壮的强烈的；强壮的8._n.感觉；感触感觉；感触 9._n.满足；满意满足；满意10._n.高兴；愉快高兴；愉快11._n.物主；主人物主；主人12._n.(尤指长途尤指长途)旅行；行程旅行；行程13._v.募集；征集募集；征集noticelonelyseveralstrongfeelingsatisfactionjoyownerjourneyraise14._adv.独自；单独独自；单独15._v.修理；修补修理；修补16._v.修理；安装修理；安装17._adj.破损的；
5、残缺的破损的；残缺的18._n.车轮；轮子车轮；轮子19._n.信；函信；函20._adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的21._adj.瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的22._adj.聋的聋的alonerepairfixbrokenwheelletterdisabledblinddeaf23._v.想象；设想想象；设想24._n.困难；难题困难；难题25._v.开；打开开；打开26._n.门门27._v.拿；提；扛拿；提；扛28._v.训练；培训训练；培训29._adj.激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的30._n.训练；培训训练；培训imaginedifficultyopendoorcarry
6、trainexcitedtraining31._n.仁慈；善良仁慈；善良32._adj.聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的33._v.理解；领会理解；领会34._v.&n.变化；改变变化；改变35._n.兴趣；关注兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注 kindnesscleverunderstandchangeinterest1.foot(n.)_(pl.)脚；足脚；足2.lie(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)躺；平躺躺；平躺3.climb(v.)_(n.)登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者4.satisfy(v.)_(n.)满足；满意满足；满意_(adj.
7、)满意的；满足的；满意的；满足的；欣慰的欣慰的_(adj.)令人满意的；令人满足的令人满意的；令人满足的feetlaylainlyingclimbersatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying5.imagine(v.)_(n.)想象力；想象想象力；想象6.tooth(n.)_(pl.)牙齿牙齿_(n.)牙痛牙痛7.her(pron.)_(反身代词反身代词)她自己她自己8.our(pron.)_(反身代词反身代词)我们自己我们自己9.knife(n.)_(pl.)刀刀10.feel(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)感受；感受；觉得觉得_(n.)感觉；感触感觉；感触1
8、1.matter(n.)_(pl.)问题；事情问题；事情12.decide(v.)_(n.)决定；抉择决定；抉择imaginationteethtoothacheherselfourselvesknivesfeltfeelingmattersdecision13.hurt(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)(使使)疼痛；受伤疼痛；受伤14.hit(n.&v)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)(用手或器具用手或器具)击；打击；打15.lone(adj.)_(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的_(adv.)独自；单独独自；单独16.dif
9、ficult(adj.)_(n.)困难；难题困难；难题17.kind(adj.)_(n.)仁慈；善良仁慈；善良18.mean(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)意思是；意思是；打算；意欲打算；意欲_(n.)意义；意思意义；意思hurthurtinghithittinglonelyalonedifficultykindnessmeantmeaning19.cheer(v.)_(adj.)欢呼的；愉快的；高兴的欢呼的；愉快的；高兴的20.understand(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)理解；领会理解；领会21.strong(adj.)_(n.)力量力量
10、22.interest(v.)_(adj.)感兴趣的感兴趣的_(adj.)有趣的；引起兴趣的有趣的；引起兴趣的 cheerfulunderstoodunderstandingstrengthinterestedinterestingUnit 11._感冒感冒2._发烧发烧3._胃痛胃痛4._躺下躺下5._休息休息6._量体温量体温7._头痛头痛8._看牙医看牙医9._背疼背疼10._下车下车have a coldhave a feverhave a stomachachelie downtake breaks/take a break/have a resttake ones temperat
11、urehave a headachesee a dentisthave a sore backget off11._使使惊讶的是；出乎惊讶的是；出乎的意料的意料12._把把移到移到上面去上面去13._多亏；由于多亏；由于14._及时及时15._立即；马上立即；马上 16._陷入麻烦陷入麻烦17._摔倒摔倒18._.习惯于习惯于；适应于适应于19._冒险冒险20._(of)用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽to ones surprisemove.ontothanks toin timeright awayget into troublefall downbe used to doingtake a risk
12、 /take risksrun out21._切除切除22._离开；从离开；从出来出来23._掌管；掌管；管理管理24._放弃放弃25._感觉不舒服感觉不舒服26._头部受到撞击头部受到撞击27._对对感兴趣感兴趣28._由于；因为由于；因为29._准备做某事准备做某事cut offget out ofbe in control ofgive upfeel sickget hit on the headbe interested inbecause ofbe ready to do sth.30._.坚持做某事坚持做某事31._做决定做决定Unit 21._打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净2.
13、_(使使)变得更高兴；变得更高兴；振奋起来振奋起来3._分发；分发；散发散发4._想出；想出；提出提出(主意、主意、计划、计划、回答等回答等)5._推迟推迟6._分发分发7._打电话给打电话给(某人某人);征召征召keep on doing sthmake a decisionclean upcheer upgive outcome up withput offhand outcall up8._.曾经曾经；过去常常做某事过去常常做某事9._照顾；照顾；非常喜欢非常喜欢10._参加参加选拔；选拔；试用试用11._修理；装饰修理；装饰12._赠送；赠送；捐赠捐赠13._(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像
14、像14._建起；建起；设立设立15._影响；影响；有作用有作用16._制订计划制订计划17._在在很强大；擅长很强大；擅长used to do sthcare fortry outfix upgive awaytake afterset upmake a differencemake a planbe strong in18._.在在岁时岁时19._举起；张贴举起；张贴20._忙于忙于21._担心担心22._筹钱筹钱23._对对很兴奋很兴奋24._自愿担任自愿担任at the age ofput upbe busy withbe worried aboutraise moneybe excit
15、ed aboutvolunteer asUnit 1就健康及安全问题提出建议：就健康及安全问题提出建议：You need to take breaks away from the computer.Unit 2“makeit形容词形容词for sb.动词不定式动词不定式(短语短语)”结构：结构：You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.谈论健康问题和事故谈论健康问题和事故(Talk about health problems and accidents)1._(你怎么了？你怎么了？)I have a stomachache.2._(
16、你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？)Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Whats the matter with you？Do you have a fever？提供建议提供建议(Give advice)3.What should she do?_._(她应该测量体温。她应该测量体温。)4._(我应该在它上面敷些药吗？我应该在它上面敷些药吗？)Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.5._(为什么不小睡二十分钟呢？为什么不小睡二十分钟呢？)Good idea!Ill have a try today.She should take her temp
17、eratureShould I put some medicine on it？Why not take a 20minute nap？提供帮助提供帮助(Offer help)6.Which volunteer job do you want to do?_._(我想帮助无家可归的人。我想帮助无家可归的人。)7._(他们让你帮忙干什么呢？他们让你帮忙干什么呢？)Things like reading newspapers to the old people.Id like to help homeless peopleWhat did they ask you to help out with
18、？语语 法法1.情态动词情态动词 should/shouldnt表建议表建议(P205)2.反身代词的用法反身代词的用法(P177)3.动词不定式动词不定式(P216)4.动词短语动词短语(P198)1.Jim,I have _ in finishing so much work.Dont worry.I can help you.(2020，丹东丹东，23题题)A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty2.John didnt get the job he wanted.Lets go and _.(2019，辽阳辽阳，9题题)A.turn h
19、im down B.call him backC.cheer him up D.let him downDC3.Im looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.Im sorry to tell you that we have _ the picnic till next weekend.(2017，辽阳辽阳，9题题)A.gone on B.put off C.given up D.prepared for4.The father in the film Dangal(摔跤吧！爸爸摔跤吧！爸爸)is so great.Exactly!He never _ t
20、he hope for his children to win.(2017，铁岭铁岭，9题题)A.thinks about B.brings back C.gives up D.looks forBC5.My bike is _.It will be fixed tomorrow.(2017，大连大连，3题题)A.new B.light C.dirty D.broken6.Which city do you prefer to visit,Hangzhou or Shanghai?Ive no idea.Its hard to make the _.(2016，葫芦岛葫芦岛，1题题)A.rep
21、ort B.project C.decision D.speechDC7.她计划创办一家互联网公司。她计划创办一家互联网公司。(2020，营口营口，66题题)She plans to _ an Internet company.8.这些新书明天分发。这些新书明天分发。(2020，抚顺本溪辽阳抚顺本溪辽阳，63题题)_.9.令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。(2019，盘锦盘锦，75题题)_，Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over
22、.10.尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。(2019，铁岭铁岭，60题题)Its difficult for us _，but we must help her.set upThe/These new books will be handed out/given out tomorrowTo our surpriseto cheer her up11.弗兰克想出了这个好主意。弗兰克想出了这个好主意。(2019，抚顺抚顺，59题题)Frank _ this good idea.12.这儿过去有一个大的停车场。这儿过去有一个大的停车场。(201
23、8，盘锦盘锦，73题题)There _ be a big parking lot.13.这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。(2018，抚顺抚顺，58题题)The books _ to the children in the mountains.14.你害怕冒险吗？你害怕冒险吗？(2015，本溪本溪，59题题)Are you afraid to _？came up with/thought upused towill be given awaytake risks/a risk一、根据句子意思一、根据句子意思，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
24、1.The dancing party was so wonderful.I think everyone enjoyed _ last night.2.I invited them to have a big meal in order to thank them for their _themselveskindness3.If you want to be a professional _，you need to learn much knowledge about survival in the wild.4.If you want to improve your _，you are
25、supposed to change your attitude to life first.5.My parents are quite _ with the housework I did.climbersituationsatisfied二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6.When you want to change the world,you have to _ yourself first.A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change7.Jack,I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help
26、you.A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.chance8.Learn to be in _ of your own life instead of comparing with others all the time.A.control B.sight C.style D.breathDBA9.I have promised you that Ill _ the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience,please.A.look into B.come intoC.run into D.turn
27、into10.The edictionary is very convenient.You dont have to _ a heavy dictionary around when you need one.A.raise B.carry C.read D.writeAB三、句子翻译。三、句子翻译。11.如果你需要我的帮助，给我打个电话就行。如果你需要我的帮助，给我打个电话就行。If you want my help,just _.12.昨天会议上，老板对我的表现感到满意。昨天会议上，老板对我的表现感到满意。The boss _ my performance at the meeting y
28、esterday.13.那个男孩昨天从树上掉下来，摔断了腿。那个男孩昨天从树上掉下来，摔断了腿。The boy _ the tree yesterday and broke his legs.14.他学习数学毫不费力。他学习数学毫不费力。He _ studying math.15.你必须放下工作休息一下。你必须放下工作休息一下。You must _ from your work.call me upwas satisfied withfell down fromhas no difficulty(in)take/have a rest【用法精析用法精析】trouble的用法的用法1.If a
29、friend always stands by your side when youre _，then thats what we call true friendship.A.in order B.in troubleC.in public D.in person2.My little brother has trouble _ this sentence.It has a few new words in it.A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding3.The best help you gave me is th
30、at you dont make any _ any more.A.question B.problem C.trouble D.upsetBDC【用法精析用法精析】imagine的用法的用法4.Everyone may make mistakes.Dont imagine yourself _ always correct.A.be B.being C.to be D.were5.Its hard to imagine _ in a place where there is no TV or Internet.I agree with you.A.lived B.living C.live
31、D.to liveCB6.那是我们能想象到在浴室减少浪费水的唯一方式。那是我们能想象到在浴室减少浪费水的唯一方式。That is the only way that we can imagine _ the waste of water in the bathroom.7.她想象着走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们的看法。她想象着走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们的看法。She imagined _ the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.to reducewalking into【辨析辨析】used to 的相关用法的相关用法
32、结构结构含义含义用法用法used to do sth.“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”to为不定式符号，为不定式符号，后接动词原形。表示过去后接动词原形。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或习惯性、经常性的动作或状态状态，暗示现在不做了。暗示现在不做了。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事被用来做某事”be used是动词是动词use的被动的被动语态，语态，to是不定式符号是不定式符号，后跟动词原形后跟动词原形，相当于相当于be used for doing sth.。be/get used to 名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词“习惯于习惯于”to是介词，用是介词，用be时强调状时强
33、调状态态，用用get时强调动作。时强调动作。1.I will never forget the town where there used to _ a clean river and many trees.A.being B.be C.have D.having2.The computer is used _ service to the military at early times.A.offer B.offered C.offering D.to offer3.Today most of young people _ late at night,which is bad for the
34、ir health.A.are used to sleeping B.used to sleepC.are used to sleep D.used to sleepingBDA4.共享单车在城市中被广泛用于短途出行。共享单车在城市中被广泛用于短途出行。Shared bikes _ taking a short trip in the cities.5.他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在习惯住在大城市。他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在习惯住在大城市。He _ a small village,but now he _ the big city.are widely used forused to live
35、 ingets/is used to living in【辨析辨析】run out,run out of 与与use up词组词组用法用法例句例句run out不及物动词短语，表示不及物动词短语，表示“被用被用完了完了(be used up)”的被动含义的被动含义，其主语通常是表示时间、金钱、其主语通常是表示时间、金钱、食物等名词食物等名词Our money soon ran out.run out of及物动词短语，后接宾语及物动词短语，后接宾语，表表示示“用完用完(use up)”的主动含义的主动含义，主语通常是人主语通常是人We have run out of our food.use
36、up作及物动词短语，意为作及物动词短语，意为“用完用完，耗尽耗尽”，主语可以是人也可以主语可以是人也可以是物是物We have used up our food.Our food has been used up.6.The energy from the sun and wind is not only cheap but also it will never _.A.come out B.put out C.carry out D.run out7.Lets buy a new camera for our father!Its a pity that we have _ money.A.
37、taken down B.taken care of C.run out of D.run after8.我们的现金用完了，只能微信支付。我们的现金用完了，只能微信支付。Our cash _，and we had to use WeChat Pay.DCran out/was used up【辨析辨析】lonely与与alone9.Its hard to imagine how _ and helpless one can be in a new environment.A.alone B.lonelyC.aloud D.only10.After her husband died,she li
38、ved _.But her son visited her from time to time.A.lone B.lonely C.alone D.onlyBC1.When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you dont have a(n)_.(2020，江西江西)A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action2.What a _ boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem.(2020，重庆重庆A卷卷)A.strong B.kind C.la
39、zy D.clever3.The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.Sometimes small things can make a _.(2020，宜昌宜昌)A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussionBDC4.Please help me to _ these apples to every child,Tom.(2020，鞍山模拟鞍山模拟)A.put out B.look out C.work out D.give out5.I dont care what peopl
40、e think.Well,you _.Some opinions are worth weighing.(2020，武汉武汉)A.might B.should C.could D.would6.Old Mr.Green doesnt feel _ because some students visit him regularly.A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrilyDBC7.Mom,can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant _ todays work till tomorrow.A.
41、put off B.turn downC.give away D.look up8.She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselvesAD9.You should do what you can _ your English,Li Ming.OK,I will.Thank you,Ms.Hu.A.improve B.to improveC.improving D.improved10.People now in many big cities have t
42、o _ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set out B.put outC.take out D.give outBA二、完形填空。二、完形填空。People once went hungry.A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the _1_ children in the town,and told them to take a loaf(条条)of bread from a _2_ every day till the hard days pas
43、sed.The hungry children came together _3_，and argued for the bread,because each wished to have the largest one.Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen,a poorlydressed little girl,did not argue or _4_ with the rest,but remained standing quietly far away from them.
44、_5_ the badmannered girls left,she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket,kissed the gentlemans hand,and went home.The next day the children were as badmannered as before,and poor,shy Gretchen _6_ a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her moth
45、er cut the loaf open.Many new shining pieces of _7_ fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried,and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,for it must have got into the dough(生面团生面团)_8_ mistake.Be quick,Gretchen!Be quick！”But when the little girl gave the rich man her m
46、others _9_，he said,“No,no,my child,it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.Always be as satisfied,quiet,and _10_ as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is your own.”1.A.kindest B.smartest C.poorest D.thinnest2.A.bowl B.basket C.kitchen
47、 D.fridge3.A.luckily B.proudly C.silently D.excitedly4.A.fight B.play C.talk D.jump5.A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless6.A.brought B.tasted C.received D.noticed7.A.silver B.bread C.gold D.glass8.A.in B.on C.with D.by9.A.thanks B.message C.wallet D.praise10.A.thankful B.friendly C.lively D.lovely15 CBDAB
48、610 CADBA三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。Acne(粉刺粉刺)is the commonest skin(皮肤皮肤)illness among people.Many teenagers get acne.Usually it lasts only a few years and then it disappears.However,some people still have acne after the age of 20.If your parents had acne,you may get the illness too.What causes acne?The human bo
49、dy produces oil;this keeps the skin and hair healthy.But at times the human body produces too much oil.Then the oil closes the holes around the hairs on the face.If the holes are closed,spots(斑斑点点)appear.This is called acne.The following information will help you to know some truths about acne.Acne
50、is not caused by diet(饮食饮食),so you can eat all your favorite foods.Washing the face is not helpful.The problem lies under the skin,not above the skin.People can get acne on the face,neck,chest(胸部胸部)and back.So what can you do if you have acne？If you have bad acne：Dont wear a tie;a tight collar(紧的领子紧
