1、 中考英语（广东专用）第一部分基础知识运用专题一名词题组一宾语从句1.(2020安徽,29)Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choice.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when答案答案A句意:你能告诉我怎样和外国人开始交谈吗?谈论天气是个不错的选择。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里;when何时。talking about weather是和外国人交谈的一种方式,故用how,选A。2.(2020
2、海南,40)Excuse me,could you please tell me?Its not far from here.I can walk with you.A.how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB.how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore答案答案B句意:打扰了,你能告诉我去新华书店怎么走吗?离这儿不远。我可以和你同行。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A和C。故选B。3.(2020北京,12)Do you know?At 9:00 tom
3、orrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin答案答案C句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。本题考查宾语从句。设空处是疑问副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;根据答语中的时间可以判断此处时态应为一般将来时,故应选C。4.(2020福建,35)Could you tell me?Throwing off pover
4、ty(脱贫).A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year答案答案B句意:你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Throwing off poverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what,故选B。5.(2019广东,43)Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer
5、 holiday.A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you are going to答案答案D句意:你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。6.(2019北京,12)Did you notice in her office?Yes.She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Mi
6、ss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does答案答案B句意:你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。7.(2019天津,34)Could you tell me for the fruit?By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I pay B.how much I will payC.how will I pay D.how I will pay答案
7、答案D句意:你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。8.(2018广东,44)Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why答案答案A 句意:您能告诉
8、我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。9.(2017广东,43)Do you know yesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didnt Peter go to schoolB.why doesnt Peter go to schoolC.why Peter didnt go to schoolD.why Pete
9、r doesnt go to school答案答案C 句意:你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗?知道。他去看划船比赛了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。10.(2016广东,45)I wonder .It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will National Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what
10、 day National Day will fall on this year答案答案D 句意:我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?它将是在一个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。方法技巧方法技巧 宾语从句的考查是初中阶段的一个重点,考生可从语序、时态和引导词等几方面入手。题组二定语从句1.(2020贵州贵阳,36)In difficult times,there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.A.whomB.whichC.who答案答案
11、C句意:在困难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词national heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。易错警示易错警示 who引导定语从句,在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。2.(2020吉林,33)This is the CD I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC.whom答案答案B本题考查定语从句。句意:这是我去年买的光盘。先行词CD为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,指代CD,故选B。3.(2019广东,44)Not all children watch this vid
12、eo will become a scientist,but some may become interest-ed in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案答案C句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children,指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。4.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie I have seen twice is The Wande
13、ring Earth.A.whoB.which C.whereD.when答案答案B句意:我看了两次的电影是流浪地球。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie,指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。解题关键解题关键 定语从句是中考重要考点,解题关键是找好先行词。当先行词是人时,关系代词用who/that,在从句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略;当先行词是物时,关系代词用which/that,在从句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略。5.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the ne
14、xt house.They make loud noises all night.A.whoB.that C.whatD.whom答案答案B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。6.(2016广东,43)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案答案A
15、 句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是新的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A项。题组三状语从句1.(2020海南,37)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees our country can be greener and more beautiful.A.so thatB.as long asC.even though答案答案A句意:习主席鼓励全体中国人民种树,以便我们的国家能更绿、更美。本题考查连词。so that 以便;a
16、s long as 只要;even though即使。根据设空处前后的内容可知,习主席鼓励大家种树的目的是让我们的国家更绿、更美。故选A。2.(2020江苏苏州,8)Check what you have written you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while答案答案B句意:在你交申请表之前检查一下你所写的内容。本题考查状语从句。since自从;before在之前;after在之后;while当时。根据语境可知,“检查”这个动作发生在“交申请表”之前。故选B项。试题评析试题评析 本题题干提供了清晰的语境,无
17、歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。3.(2018深圳,10)Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however答案答案A 你还记得我们小学的老师,刘老师吗?记得,我们无论什么时候遇到困难,她总是鼓励和支持我们。本题考查让步状语从句。whenever无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;however然而,无论如何。根据句意可知答
18、案为A。4.(2017广东,37)Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A.knewB.doesnt knowC.will knowD.didnt know答案答案B 句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。当if表示条件时,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可在主句后。只有B项是一般现在时,故选B。教师专用题组题组一宾语从句1.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Could you tell me?Sure,go along this street,and tu
19、rn left at the second crossing.Youll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC.where can I find the Bank of China答案答案A句意:你可以告诉我怎样能到达中国银行吗?当然,沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向左转。你将发现银行在你的右边。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。故选A。2.(2020湖北黄冈,33)What did Lil
20、y say to you just now,Emma?She wanted to know .A.what will I do this SundayB.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.why I am late for class this morningD.if I could go shopping with her tonight答案答案D句意:埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用的是一般过去
21、时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。3.(2020湖北武汉,40)I wondered .A.which way was the wind blowingB.which one is the most convenientC.which of the houses did you live inD.which school it was you went to答案答案D句意:我想知道你上的是哪一所学校。本题考查宾语从句。本题的四个选项中只有D选项为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。4.(2020吉林,35)Excuse me.Could you please
22、 tell me?OK.Go down the street and you will find it on the left.A.how I can get to the zooB.how can I get to the zooC.when I can get to the zoo答案答案A本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“沿着这条大街一直走,你会发现它在左边”可知,设空处是询问如何到达动物园,因此排除C,又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。5.(2019新疆,34)Would you please tell me?Its Mr.Blacks.A.when the robot was bo
23、ughtB.who the robot belongs toC.why the robot was madeD.which city the robot was taken to答案答案B句意:请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。6.(2019湖北黄冈,33)I dont know during the summer vacation.Do you have any advice?How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世
24、界园艺博览会)?A.what should I doB.when should I goC.what I should doD.when I should go答案答案C 句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)Do you know?Yes,well take a bus there.A.when we will go to the museum tomorrowB.w
25、hen will we go to the museum tomorrowC.how we will go to the museum tomorrowD.how will we go to the museum tomorrow答案答案C句意:你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。解题关键解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。
26、8.(2019重庆,30)Dear friends,do you still remember three years ago?To realize our dreams!A.why you came here B.why did you come hereC.how you came here D.how did you come here答案答案A句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。9.(2019山西,30)Some schools have us
27、ed smart uniforms.I wonder .They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them答案答案B句意:一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它们有什么用。它们可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B项。10.(2019山东青岛,10)Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A.what w
28、ill the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny答案答案B句意:你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。11.(2019江苏南京,9)I wonder .Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how
29、you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends答案答案C句意:我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。12.(2019浙江温州,9)Could you tell me?You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I s
30、hould pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class答案答案B 句意:你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。1
31、3.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering .A.what is Matt doingB.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leaveD.who did the washing答案答案D句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序,D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。易错警示易错警示 本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing;where Jason has gone;when A
32、aron will leave。14.(2019四川成都,34)Could you please tell me?Sure.On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB.when the book sale isC.what the book sale is about答案答案B句意:你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。15.(2019贵州贵阳,44)Johnny made up his mind to give up smo
33、king.He is thinking about .A.how he can make itB.how can he make itC.how will he make it答案答案A句意:Johnny下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑他如何才能实现。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,直接排除B和C;因此选A。16.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me!Do you know?Its two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.where the
34、 supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens答案答案C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su-permarket后面。故选C。知识拓展知识拓展 宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。17.(2018云南,35)I dont know during the summer vacation.Any advice?How about doing some part-time jobs?A.wh
35、at should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go答案答案C 句意:我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。18.(2018安徽,39)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why
36、答案答案D 句意:我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。19.(2018河北,35)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we shou
37、ld meet at the station答案答案C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。20.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me?A.where are you fromB.how can I get there
38、C.whats the matter with youD.where does he live答案答案C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。知识拓展知识拓展 whats the matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。21.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me?Of course.At the shop near my h
39、ome.A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it答案答案C 句意:你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。知识拓展知识拓展 解有关宾语从句的题应该从四个方面着手:语序,用陈述句语序;引导词;时态;与答语的对应关系。22.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh,
40、I want to know at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met答案答案D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧审题技巧 做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。23.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me,could you please tell me the Science Museum?
41、Sure.Go along the street and turn left.Its next to Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get toD.how can I get to答案答案C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。24.(2016广东茂名,35)You must tell me you were late for school
42、 this morning.A.whyB.whatC.that答案答案A句意:你必须告诉我为什么今天早晨你上学迟到了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。25.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案答案D 句意:约翰,
43、刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。26.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me?He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live答案答案A句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案
44、为A。27.(2016重庆,39)Do you know?Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here答案答案D 句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。题组二定语从句1.(2020湖北黄冈,34)Do you know the girl
45、is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what答案答案B句意:你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗?当然,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。本题考查定语从句。the girl为先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。故答案为B。2.(2020辽宁营口,17)What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary my brother gave me last month.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom答案答案
46、A句意:你在找什么?我在找上个月我哥哥给我的词典。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为dictionary,故用that。归纳总结归纳总结 当先行词是表示物的名词,用which或that;当先行词是表示人的名词或代词,用who,that或whom。3.(2020四川成都,37)The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A.whichB.whoseC.that答案答案B句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从
47、句中作主语或宾语;whose可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中whose作cover的定语。故选B。4.(2019四川成都,39)The boy lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A.whoseB.whoC.whos答案答案C句意:那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。C选项whos是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。5
48、.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what答案答案B句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which,所以答案为B。6.(2019河南,28)Do you know the boy over there?The one is holding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor
49、 Phil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填答案答案C句意:你认识那边那个男生吗?是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A./B.whoC.whomD.that答案
50、答案D句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。知识拓展知识拓展 定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。8.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which答案答案C 句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定
