1、专题十五 情景交际(针对听力试题)一、问候一、问候A:上句上句1.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。2.How do you do?你好。3.Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening.早上好。/下午好。/晚上好。4.How are you?你好吗?5.How are you doing?你怎么样?6.Hows everything?近况如何?7.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?8.Its been a long time./Long time no see.好久不见了。B:答语答语1.（Im）Glad to
2、meet you.（我）很高兴见到你。2.How do you do?你好。3.Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening.早上好。/下午好。/晚上好。4.Im OK.我还可以。5.Fine,thanks.And you?很好,谢谢你。你呢?6.Very well,thank you.很好,谢谢!7.Just so-so.马马虎虎。8.Sure.当然。9.All right.好的。二、介绍二、介绍1.My name is Tom.我的名字是汤姆。2.Im a student.我是一名学生。3.Im from the UK.我来自英国。4.This is
3、 Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Brown.这是布朗先生/夫人/小姐/女士。5.Let me introduce Professor Jeff Brown to you.请允许我向你（你们）介绍一下杰夫布朗教授。三、告别三、告别A:上句上句1.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见。2.Good night.晚安。3.See you soon/later/tomorrow.回头/稍后/明天见。4.I am sorry,I have to go now.很抱歉,我必须要走了。5.Im afraid I must be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。6.I think its
4、time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了。B:答语答语1.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.再见。2.Good night.晚安。3.See you soon/later/tomorrow.回头/稍后/明天见。4.Lets hope well meet again.希望我们能再见。5.Hope to see you again.希望再见到你。6.Do keep in touch!经常联系!7.Ill miss you.我会想你的。四、致谢四、致谢A:上句上句1.Thanks./Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢。2.Thanks a lot.
5、多谢。3.Thanks again.再次感谢。4.Thanks a million.万分感谢。5.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。6.Thank you all the same.同样表示感谢。7.Its very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。8.I appreciate your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。B:答语答语1.Not at all.不用谢。/不客气。2.Youre welcome.不用谢。3.Please dont mention it./Think nothing of it.没关系。/别客气。4.Thats OK/all
6、right.没关系。5.Its a pleasure.这是我的荣幸。6.My pleasure.很荣幸。7.Im very glad you enjoyed it.我很高兴你喜欢它。五、道歉五、道歉A:上句上句1.Sorry./Im sorry.对不起。2.Excuse me,please.请原谅。3.I beg your pardon.我请求你的原谅。4.Im sorry for losing your book.很抱歉弄丢了你的书。5.Im sorry to interrupt you.很抱歉打扰你。6.Im sorry(that)Im late.对不起,我迟到了。7.Sorry,I wo
7、nt do it again.对不起,我不会再做这样的事了。B:答语答语1.Thats OK.没关系。2.Its all right.没关系。3.Never mind.别放在心上。4.It doesnt matter.没关系。5.Its nothing.没有什么。6.Forget it.忘记它吧。六、邀请六、邀请A:上句上句1.Lets go for a walk.让我们去散步吧。2.Do you feel like having a coffee with me?你愿意和我一起喝杯咖啡吗？3.Would you like to go for a walk?你愿意出去走走吗?4.You mus
8、t come to dinner with us.你一定要来和我们一起吃晚饭。5.Are you free for a film tonight?你今晚有空一起看电影吗？6.May I invite you to dinner?我能邀请你共进晚餐吗?7.What/How about having a swim?去游泳怎么样?8.I was wondering if youd like to come to my party?不知你是否愿意来参加我的派对？B:答语答语1.OK.好的。2.Sounds great./That sounds a good idea./Good idea.好主意。3.
9、Thank you.谢谢你。4.Id like to,thanks.非常愿意,谢谢。5.Yes,Id love to./With pleasure.我乐意去。6.That would be very nice.那太好了。7.No,thank you.不,谢谢你。8.Its really very nice of you,but my mother is ill.多谢你的好意,但是我妈妈病了。9.Id love to,but Im afraid I have no time.我想去,但我恐怕没有时间。10.Im sorry I cant.What about another time?很抱歉我不
10、能去。其他时间怎么样?七、请求允许七、请求允许A:上句上句1.May I come in?我可以进来吗?2.Can/Could I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?3.Is it all right if I sit here?我能坐在这里吗?4.I wonder if I could smoke here.不知我能否在这儿吸烟。5.I wonder if you mind my using your computer.不知你是否介意我用你的电脑。6.Do/Would you mind if I open the window?如果我开窗你会介意吗?B:答语答语1.Yes,p
11、lease.可以,请吧。2.Sure/Certainly.当然可以。3.Please do.请吧。4.Thats all right.没问题。5.Of course,you can.当然可以。6.Go ahead,please.做吧。/说吧。/走吧。7.Sorry,but Im using it.对不起，我正在用它。8.Im sorry,its not allowed.抱歉,那是不允许的。9.Im afraid not./Youd better not.恐怕不行。/你最好不要。10.Im sorry,but you can smoke in the next room.对不起,但你可以在隔壁房
12、间吸烟。八、祝愿和祝贺八、祝愿和祝贺A:上句上句1.Have a good day/time!玩得高兴!2.Have a good holiday/journey/trip!假日/旅行愉快!3.Have a nice weekend.周末愉快。4.Good luck!祝你好运!5.Have fun！/Enjoy yourself!玩得开心!6.Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。7.Happy New Year!新年快乐!8.Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐!9.Happy birthday!生日快乐!10.Wish you all the success!祝
13、你(们)成功!11.Congratulations!祝贺你!12.Well done!做得好!B:答语答语1.Thank you.谢谢你。2.Many thanks./Thanks very much.多谢。3.You,too.你也是。4.The same to you.同样也祝愿你。5.How kind of you!/You are so kind!/Its kind of you!你真好！九、提供帮助九、提供帮助A:上句上句1.Do you want me to clean the room?你想让我打扫房间吗？2.Can I help you?我能帮你吗?3.Would you lik
14、e me to help you?你想要我帮忙吗？4.What can I do for you?我能帮你做些什么?5.Let me help you take your bags.我来帮你拿包吧。6.Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我可以为你效劳的吗？7.Why dont you let me help?为什么不让我帮忙呢？B:答语答语1.Yes,please.好的,请做吧。2.Yes,thanks.好的,谢谢。3.Thank you.谢谢你。4.That would be nice/fine.那太好了。5.Thank you for your(t
15、he)help.谢谢你的帮助。6.No,thanks/thank you.不,谢谢你。7.Its OK with me.我自己能行。8.Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。9.Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好,但是我自己能行。十、约会十、约会A:上句上句1.Will you be free tomorrow?明天你有空吗?2.Do you have time this afternoon?今天下午你有时间吗?3.Can/Could I(come to)see you tomorrow?明天我可以去看
16、你吗？4.I hope to/Id like to see you tomorrow.我想明天去看你。5.How about tomorrow morning?明天早上怎么样?6.When/Where shall we meet?我们什么时候/在什么地方见面?7.Could we meet at 4:30?我们可以在4:30见面吗?8.Lets make it 4:30.我们定在4:30吧。9.What time is convenient for you?你什么时候方便?B:答语答语1.Yes,Ill be free then.好的,我那时有空。2.All right.See you the
17、n.好的。到时候见。3.Im afraid I cant meet you then.恐怕我那时不能和你见面。4.Im afraid not.I have no time then.恐怕不行。我那时没有时间。5.Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.对不起，我那时没空。但是我明天有空。十一、打电话十一、打电话A:上句上句1.Hello!May I speak to Tom?喂!我能和汤姆通电话吗?2.Hello!Id like to speak to Mr.Green.喂!我想和格林先生通话。3.Could I talk to J
18、ack,please?我能和杰克通话吗？4.Is that Tom speaking?你是汤姆吗?5.Can I leave a message?我能留个口信吗?6.Ill call back later.一会儿我将给你回电话。7.Ill ring him/her up again.我会再给他/她打电话。B:答语答语1.Hello!This is Mary speaking.喂!我是玛丽。2.Hello,who is that?喂,你是谁?3.Hold on,please.请稍等。4.Hold the line,please.请等一下。5.Just a moment,please.请稍等。6.
19、Sorry.He/She isnt here right now.对不起。他/她现在不在这里。7.Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗?8.The line is busy.电话占线。9.I couldnt get through.我打不通。10.Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。十二、就餐十二、就餐A:上句上句1.Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要些吃的/喝的东西吗?2.What would you like(to have)?你想要什么?3.Wou
20、ld you like some more fish?你还想再要些鱼吗？4.Are you ready to order?/May I take your order?你准备点菜了吗？5.Anything else?还要别的什么吗？6.Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。7.Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?米饭和面条，你喜欢哪一样?8.What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?茶和咖啡，你想喝哪一样?9.What would you like to begin with?你想先吃点
21、儿什么？10.Is there a table for two?有双人桌吗?B:答语答语1.Yes，Id like a drink.是的，我想要杯饮料。2.Id like rice and chicken.我想要米饭和鸡肉。3.Just a little，please.请来一点吧。4.Nothing else.Thank you.不要别的了。谢谢。5.Anything is all right with me.我什么都行。6.Can I have some more soup?我可以再要一些汤吗?7.Its so delicious.Thank you.味道真好。谢谢你。8.I prefer
22、noodles to rice.比起米饭，我更喜欢面条。9.I like green tea.我喜欢绿茶。10.No,thank you.Ive had enough.不，谢谢你。我已经吃饱了。11.Im full，thank you.我饱了，谢谢你。12.Its very delicious，but I cant eat any more.很好吃，但是我不能再吃了。13.This way,please.请这边走。十三、就医十三、就医A：医生用语：医生用语1.Whats the matter?怎么了?2.Do you have a fever?你发烧了吗?3.How long have you
23、 been/felt like this?你感觉这样多长时间了?4.Its nothing serious.不严重。5.Theres nothing serious.Its a cold.没什么严重的，只是感冒了。6.Take this medicine three times a day.吃这个药，一天三次。7.Youll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好。8.Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.戒烟并坚持多锻炼。9.Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。B：病人用语
24、：病人用语1.Whats wrong/the matter with me?我怎么了？2.What should I do?我该怎么办？3.I have a headache/fever.我头痛/发烧了。4.I feel terrible/awful.我感觉很难受。5.I dont feel well.我觉得不舒服。6.Im afraid Ive got a temperature.恐怕我发烧了。7.Ive got a pain here.我这儿疼。8.I dont feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。9.I cant sleep well.我睡不好。十四、购
25、物十四、购物A：售货员：售货员1.Can/May I help you?我能帮你吗?2.What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?3.How many/much would you like?你想要多少?4.What colour/size/kind would you like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?5.What about this one?这件/个怎么样？6.Heres your change.给你找零。B：顾客：顾客1.I want/Id like a pair of shoes.我想要一双鞋。2.How much is it/are they?它/它们多少钱
26、?3.May I try it on?我可以试穿它吗?4.Its too big/small.它太大/小了。5.Sorry，its too expensive.对不起，太贵了。6.Do you have any other colour/size/kind?你有其他颜色/尺寸/款式的吗?7.Two and a half kilos/pounds，please.我要2.5公斤/磅。8.Thats fine.Ill take it.那好。我买它。9.Just have a look.只是看一看。10.Well,Ill think about it.好的，我会考虑的。十五、问路十五、问路A:上句上句
27、1.Excuse me.Wheres the washroom?请问洗手间在哪里?2.Excuse me.How far is it to the library?请问到图书馆有多远？3.Excuse me.Is the zoo far from here?请问动物园离这儿远吗？4.Can you tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?5.Excuse me.Which bus goes to the World Park?请问哪路公共汽车去世界公园?6.Excuse me.Which is the way to the Bank
28、of China?请问哪一条路是去中国银行的?7.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the station please?请问你可以告诉我去车站的路吗?8.How can I get to No.4 Middle school?我怎么能到四中?B:答语答语1.Its over there.在那里。2.Its about 400 metres from here.离这里大约400米。3.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.沿着这条街走，直到你看见红色的高楼。4.Turn rig
29、ht/left at the second corner.在第二个路口右/左拐。5.You cant miss it.你不会错过它的。6.You can take bus No.103.你可以乘103路公共汽车。7.Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。8.Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.对不起，我不知道。我对这里也很陌生。十六、天气十六、天气A:上句上句1.Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?2.Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?3.What wi
30、ll the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天气怎么样？4.What does the weather report/forecast say?天气预报怎么说的？5.What a cold/hot day today!今天真冷/热啊!6.Its a nice/fine/beautiful day today.今天是一个好天气。B:答语答语1.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/有雪/有雾。2.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.天气正在变凉/冷/暖和/热。3.There
31、 will be a heavy fog in the morning.早晨会有大雾。十七、语言交际困难十七、语言交际困难1.Pardon?请再说一遍好吗?(读升调)2.I beg your pardon?请再说一遍好吗?3.I dont understand.我不明白。4.Whats the meaning of the word?/What does the word mean?这个单词是什么意思？5.Sorry,I cant follow you.对不起,我没听清楚。6.How do you spell it,please?请问你怎么拼写它?7.Could you say that ag
32、ain,please?请再说一遍好吗?8.Could you repeat that,please?请你重复一遍好吗?9.Can you speak more slowly,please?你能说得再慢些吗?10.What do you mean by saying that?你说那话是什么意思？11.I dont know how to say that in English.我不知道怎样用英语说。12.Im sorry，I only know a little English.对不起,我只懂一点儿英语。十八、提醒注意十八、提醒注意1.Dont forget your raincoat wit
33、h you.别忘了带上你的雨衣。2.Remember to get up at six.记得六点起床。3.Make sure that all the windows are closed.确保关上所有的窗户。4.Be sure to arrive on time.一定要按时到达。5.Youd better write it down.你最好把它写下来。6.Its time for you to leave.你该走了。7.Its dangerous！危险！8.Mind your head/the step！小心头/台阶!9.No smoking！请勿吸烟！10.No spitting！请勿吐痰
34、！11.Wet floor！小心地滑！12.Look out!/Be careful!当心！13.Dont touch！请勿触摸！十九、劝告和建议十九、劝告和建议1.Lets go and have a look.我们去看一看吧。2.Shall we go now?我们现在走好吗?3.What/How about seeing a film?看电影怎么样?4.Why dont you buy a computer?你为什么不买台电脑?5.Why not go for a walk?为什么不去散步呢?6.Youd better go to see the doctor.你最好去看医生。7.You
35、 should listen to the BBC and read English every day.你应该每天收听英国广 播公司的节目并且要读英语。8.If I were you，Id tell him the truth.如果我是你，我会告诉他真相。9.Please stand in line.请排队。10.I think you should do it by yourself.我认为你应该自己做。11.I advise you not to swim in the river.我建议你不要在河里游泳。二十、同意和不同意二十、同意和不同意A:同意同意1.Certainly./Sure
36、./Of course.当然可以。2.No problem.没问题。3.Yes,I think so.是的，我认为是这样。4.I(quite)agree with you.我完全同意。5.You are right.你说得对。6.Thats a good idea.好主意。B：不同意：不同意1.I disagree(with you).我不同意。2.I dont think so.我不那么认为。3.I cant/dont agree.我不同意。4.Im afraid I cant accept you.恐怕我不能接受你（的观点）。二十一、喜欢和不喜欢二十一、喜欢和不喜欢A：喜欢：喜欢1.I l
37、ike/love sports.我喜欢运动。2.I like/love to play computer games very much.我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。3.I like traveling.我喜欢旅游。4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。5.Im interested in science.我对科学感兴趣。6.Math is my favorite subject.数学是我最喜欢的科目。7.Your story is really great.你的故事真是好极了。B：不喜欢：不喜欢1.I dont like that color.我不喜欢那个颜色。2
38、.I cant stand the rock music.我受不了摇滚音乐。3.How awful!真讨厌！二十二、肯定和不肯定二十二、肯定和不肯定A：肯定：肯定1.Im sure(of that).我确定。2.Thats for sure.一定是这样。3.He must be at home.他一定在家。4.Im sure about/of his success./Im sure that he will succeed./He will succeed for sure.我确定他会成功。5.There is no doubt that its made of silk.毫无疑问这是丝绸制
39、成的。B：不肯定：不肯定1.I cant be sure./Im not sure.我不确定。2.Its hard to say.很难说。3.I wonder/am not sure if I can arrive on time.我不知道/确定能否按时到达。4.Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。5.Perhaps he will come back tomorrow.也许他明天会回来。二十三、希望和愿望二十三、希望和愿望1.I wish to see you again.我希望再次看到你。2.I expect she will come to my birthday pa
40、rty.我期待她能来我的生日聚会。3.I hope to become a doctor.我希望成为一名医生。4.I hope it stays fine.我希望它能一直这么好。5.I wish I were younger.我希望我能年轻点儿。6.Im looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的回信。7.I hope so.我希望如此。8.I hope not.我不希望这样。二十四、表扬和鼓励二十四、表扬和鼓励A:上句上句1.Very good!非常好!2.Well done!干得好!3.Wonderful/Excellent!太好了!4.You speak E
41、nglish very well.你英语说得非常好。5.Your dress is beautiful!你的裙子很漂亮!6.Come on!加油!7.Keep trying!继续努力!8.You can do it!你能行的!B:答语答语1.Thank you.谢谢你。2.OK.Ill try it again.好的,我再试试。二十五、遗憾与同情二十五、遗憾与同情1.What a pity!/Its a great pity!/What a shame!真遗憾！/太可惜了！2.Im so sorry.很抱歉。3.Thats too bad!太糟糕了！4.Im sorry to hear tha
42、t.听到那件事我很难过。5.Im sorry to hear you are going away.听说你要走我很难过。6.I wish I had never given it up.我希望自己从未放弃过。7.If I had been there,he would not have made such a serious mistake.如果我在那里，他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。二十六、时间和日期二十六、时间和日期A:上句上句1.Excuse me.Whats the time,please?/What time is it?打扰一下,请问几点了?2.Have you got the ti
43、me?你知道时间吗?3.When does lunch begin?午饭什么时候开始?4.What time do you get up every day?你每天几点起床?5.How soon will you be back?你多久回来?6.How long have you been in this school?你在这个学校多长时间了?7.How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?8.When did you live in Beijing?你什么时候住在北京的?9.How long have you been ill?
44、你生病多长时间了?10.How often do you go to movies?你多久看一次电影？11.Whats the date today?今天是几号?B:答语答语1.Its half past five/twenty to nine.5点半/8点40分。2.I get up at 6 oclock.我6点起床。3.I will be back in three days.我3天后回来。4.I have been in this school for three years.我在这个学校3年了。5.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.骑自行车花费我20分钟。6.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.我从1996年到1999年住在北京。7.I have been ill since last Monday night.从上个星期一晚上起我就生病了。8.Once a week.一周一次。9.Its September 10th.是9月10日。
