1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第2020课课 九上九上 Modules 910 910重点易错单词1._（adj.）电子的2._（adj.）仅一个的；单个的3._（n.）（pl.）说明书4._（n.）方向5._（v.）替换；取代6._（adj.）在中间的；中心的7._（n.）高度；身高8._（n.）（pl.）剪刀9._（adv.）大部分地；主要地10._（n.）引进；采用；推行11._（n.）阶段；时期12._（n.）关系13._（n.）亲戚 electronic single instructions direction replace central height sci
2、ssors mainly introduction period relationship relative 重点易错单词14._（n.）袋鼠15._（adj.）在东北的16._（n.）电话连接；计算机网络连接17._（n.）科技；技术18._（adv.）合适地；正确地19._（n.）发展；进步20._（adj.）神奇的；迷人的 kangaroo northeast connection technologyproperly development magical 词形变换1.borrow（v.）_（反义词）借出；借给（某人）2.main（adj.）_（adv.）主要地3.electronic
3、（adj.）_（n.）电4.power（n.）_（adj.）有影响力的5.memory（n.）_（pl.）存储器；存储量6.full（adj.）_（v.）装满7.lazy（adj.）_（反义词）勤奋的 _（比较级）更懒的 _（最高级）最懒的8.proper（adj.）_（adv.）合适地；正确地9.print（v.）_（n.）印刷 10.develop（v.）_（n.）发展；进步11.ride（v.）_（n.）骑马运动 lend mainly electricity powerful memories fill hard-working lazier laziest properly prin
4、ting development riding 词形变换12.introduce（v.）_（n.）引进；采用；推行13.connect（v.）_（n.）电话连接；计算机网络连接14.centre（n.）_（adj.）中心的；在中间的15.high（adj.）_（n.）高度16.sheep（n.）_（pl.）羊；绵羊17.kangaroo（n.）_（pl.）袋鼠18.fly（n.）_（pl.）苍蝇19.cut（v.）_（现在分词）切；割20.wool（n.）_（adj.）羊毛的21.diary（n.）_（pl.）日记22.brush（v.）_（第三人称单数一般现在式）（用刷子）刷23.surf（
5、v.）_（n.）冲浪 introduction connection central height sheep kangaroos flies cutting woollen/woolen diaries brushes surfing 一词多义1._（v.）（因而）产生；发生 （n.）结果；效果2._（n.）苍蝇 （v.）飞；飞行3._（n.）记忆；回忆；存储器；存储量4._（n.）商店；仓库；储备 （v.）存储；储藏5._（n.）形式；表格；种类；类型；形态；存在形式（v.）形成；塑造；构成 result flymemory store form中考词组短语1._ 成千上万的2._ 一张存
6、储卡3._ 把某物借给某人 _ 借给某人某物4._ 在某人去的路上5._ 浏览6._ 一次7._ 用手8._ 结果9._ 把比作10._ 拭目以待11._ 一个讲英语的国家12._ 在的南部13._ 我们这就看看 thousands of a memory card lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.on ones way to.look through at a time by hand as a result compare.to.wait and see an English-speaking country in the southern part of.here
7、 we go中考词组短语14._ 在澳大利亚中部15._ 根据16._ 一艘帆船17._ 避开某人/某物18._ 剪羊毛19._ 写日记20._ 把从上刷掉21._ 对感到惊奇22._ 一天的不同时段23._ 深蓝24._ 与关系密切25._ 在阳光下26._ 远远落后 in central Australia according to a sailing boat keep sb./sth.away cut the wool off the sheep keep a diary brush.off.be surprised at.different periods of the day da
8、rk blue have a close relationship with.in the sun far behind中考句型回顾语法句型1.Will books _ _ _ the Internet?书将被网络代替吗？2.Theyll _ _ _ on the school website.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。3.I have some photos _ I _ in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。be replaced by be put up that took 中考句型回顾功能句型1.网络功能：We can _ and _ photo
9、s andmails on the _.我们可以在网上发送和接收照片和邮件。The Internet and the computer _ _ our lives.因特网和电脑已经改变了我们的生活。We _ use _ textbooks in our class.我们甚至在课堂上用网络课本。_ easy _ _ information on the Internet.通过因特网得到信息是容易的。The Internet is _ _ than books.因特网比书籍功能更强大。send receive Internet have changed even online Its to get
10、 more powerful 中考句型回顾功能句型 _ much larger _ _ information can _ _ in more varied forms on the Internet _ in books.因特网上储存的信息要比书上储存的信息更多，形式也更多样。2.国家和国籍：And this is the Sydney Opera House.Its _ a huge sailing boat _ water _ three _ 这是悉尼歌剧院。它像一艘巨大的帆船，三面环水。The scissors _ theyre holding _ _ _ cut the wool _
11、 the sheep 他们拿的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。A amount of be stored than like with on sides that are used to off 中考句型回顾功能句型 _ it is December,it is summer over here._ sun is very bright,and near the coast the _ is very green 虽然现在是12月，但这里却是夏天。阳光十分明媚，海边的 乡村绿意盎然。_ most Australians live near the coast,they _ love going to th
12、e beach _ swimming and surfing _ just _ in the sun 因为大多数澳大利亚人住在海边，所以他们也喜欢去海滩游 泳和冲浪或者就是躺下来晒太阳。Although The countryside Because also for or lying 一、get v.获得；收获；变成；到达；变得；成为。如：He got first prize in the listening contest.他在听力比赛中得了第一名。I didnt get any answers from him.我没有收到他的回信。The climb got all of us tire
13、d.爬山使我们都累了。常见搭配：get sth.done叫/让别人把某事做了；get sb.to do sth.叫/让某人做某事；get+adj.变成，变得；get up起身，起床；get back返回；get into 进入，陷入，养成（习惯），对感兴趣；get off.从下来，下车、船、飞机等；get out出去；get on上车、船、飞机等；get dressed穿衣服；get home回到家；get through通过，度过，完成，接通（电话）；get close to接近，靠近；get down下来；get over恢复，克服；get rid of摆脱，除掉，处理；get ready
14、 for.为做准备；get along/on well with sb./sth.与某人相处融洽，某事进展顺利。arrive,reach与get三者都有“到达”的意思，但有区别：1.arrive和 get都是不及物动词。两者之后均不可直接接宾语，但可接 here,there,home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如：What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到？We got/arrived here last night.我们昨晚到达这儿。要表示“到达某地”，其后需适当借助介词：arrive之后通常接介词at（一般用于较小的地方）或in（一般用于较大 的地方）。a
15、rrive后面也可以不跟地点。如：We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了5分钟。They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下星期一到达巴黎。When will you arrive?你什么时候到？get之后通常接介词to。如：When we got to the park,it began to rain.当我们到达公园时，天开始下雨了。2.reach通常是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾 语（不能用介词）。如：He reached Beijing yesterday.
16、他昨天到达北京。注：reach之后也可接here,there,home等词。如：When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家？A）填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.When did you get _ Hong Kong?2.Ill get my hair _（cut）tomorrow.3.Get him _（see）a doctor at once.4.The weather is _（get）warmer and warmer.5.The boys had nothing to do and were getting _（bore）.to c
17、ut to see getting bored B）用get,arrive或reach的适当形式填空。6.They _ the mountaintop in the end.7.We _ at the station five minutes late.8.They will _ in New York at noon.9.We _ to London at 7 oclock.10.We wont _ Miami till five or six oclock.11.I _ here last Thursday morning.12.I usually watch TV after I _ h
18、ome.13.Its impolite to _ late.14.Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.15.When I _ at my office,it was nine oclock.reached arrived arrive arrive arrives got reach arrived/got/reached arrived/got/reached arrived 二、lie 1.v.躺；平躺；说谎。如：He lay down for a rest.他躺下来休息。She lied（to them）about her age i
19、n order to get the job.她为了谋得那份工作（向他们）隐瞒了年龄。2.n.谎言。如：The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.整个叙述只不过是一派谎言。注意：注意：1.lie作为动词“躺；位于；被平放；处于某种状态”时，现在分词 形式为lying，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。2.作为动词“说谎”时，过去式和过去分词均为lied。常用搭配：lie to sb.对某人撒谎。lie作为名词，意为“谎言”。常用搭配：tell a lie撒谎。与lie容易混淆的词为lay。lay是动词，意为“放置；下（蛋）”。过去 式和过去分
20、词均为laid。如：They laid the injured woman（down）on the grass.他们把受伤的女人放在草地上。Last week the hens laid 30 eggs,but this week they didnt lay.上星期那些母鸡下了三十个蛋，但本周没有下蛋。lie in,lie to,lie on与lie off1.lie in.位于。表示一个地方在另一个地方内部（包含）。如：Guangdong lies in the south of China.广东在中国的南部。2.lie to.位于。表示两个位置之间一般是不接壤的。如：Japan lies
21、 to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。3.lie on.位于。表示两个地区之间接壤的。如：Scotland lies on the north of England.苏格兰在英格兰的北部。4.lie off.位于。表示两个地区隔了一定距离，可以用于海湾或是 海峡之间，其中的off有near的意思。如：lie off the coast 离海岸不远根据汉语意思翻译句子。1.一只躺在地上的公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了一个蛋。A rooster _ on the ground _ that he _ an egg yesterday.2.他正躺在地板上看书。He _ on the f
22、loor,reading a book.3.别一个上午都躺在床上。Dont _ in bed all morning.4.她已经在床上躺了三天。She has _ in bed for three days.5.小镇位于群山之中。The small town _ among the mountains.lying lied laid is lying lie lain lies 三、borrow v.借；借用。如：Can I borrow your umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗？lend与borrow 1.lend借出。常用短语：lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.
23、借给某人某物。如：I lent Wang Tao 20 yuan yesterday.=I lent 20 yuan to Wang Tao yesterday.昨天我借给王涛二十元钱。2.borrow借进。常用短语：borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物。borrow是短暂性动词，因此要表达“借了某物多长时间”，要 将borrow改为延续性动词keep。如：Wang Tao borrowed 20 yuan from me yesterday.王涛昨天向我借了二十元钱。I have kept the book for two weeks.这本书我借来两个星期了。A）根据汉语意思翻
24、译句子。1.我向玛丽借了一本词典。I _ a dictionary _ Mary.2.他没有把书借给我。He didnt _ his book _ me.3.这本书你可以借两个星期。You may _ the book _ two weeks.borrowed from lend to keep for B）用borrow,lend或keep的适当形式填空。4.May I _ your bike?5.Sorry,I have _ it to Li Ping.6.You can _ one from Lucy.7.I can _ you my bike.8.You can _ it for th
25、ree weeks.borrow borrow lent lend keep 一、Will books be replaced by the Internet?书籍将会被因特网取代吗？这是will引导的一般将来时的被动语态，其结构如下：（1）肯定式：主语+will/shall+be+动词的过去分词.（2）否定式：主语+will/shall+not+be+动词的过去分词.（3）一般疑问式：Will/Shall+主语+be+动词的过去分词？简略回答：Yes,主语+will/shall./No,主语+wont/shant.（4）特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+动词的过去分词
26、？回答按照实际情况。例句如下：肯定句：A new school will be built up here.否定句：A new school will not/wont be built up here.疑问句及简略回答：Will a new school be built up here?Yes,it will./No,it wont.特殊疑问句及回答：What will be built up here?A new school.温馨提示：温馨提示：使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：（1）在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语
27、态。如：He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果他因此受处罚的话，他将离开这个公司。（2）使用一般将来时的被动语态时，易遗漏被动式中的be。如：下周有一部新电影将在电影院上映。A new film will shown at the cinema next week.（）A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.（）A）用next year改写句子。1.The house was built in 2009.The house _ next year
28、.B）对画线部分提问。2.The sports meeting will be held next Friday._ the sports meeting _ held?C）改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。3.The film will be shown tomorrow._ the film _ tomorrow?No,it _.will be built When will be Will be shown wont 二、The horse that I rode was lazy.我骑的那匹马很懒。这是含有定语从句“.that I rode”的复合句。被修饰的词“The horse”叫先行
29、词。定语从句放在先行词之后，一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词that可以 引导限定性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词，that可以充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。当关系词that在定语从句中作主语时，that不能省略；当关系词that在定 语从句中作宾语时，that可以省略。如：The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那个包是她的。（that充当主语不可省略）The old man（that）I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。（that充当宾语可省略）Is he the man that wan
30、ts to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（that充当主语不可省略）将下列每组句子合并为一句。1.The girl is my sister.The girl has long hair.The girl that _ is my sister.2.I have a cat.The cat has big eyes.I have a cat that _ eyes.has long hair has big 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.The people in the hotel were _ foreign tourists.2.You may
31、_ your documents in your U-disk.3.Theres nothing but a _ bed in his room.4.Peter starts _ the mail as soon as the door shuts.5.Many hair problems _ from what you eat.store result main single look through mainly store single looking through/to look through result 二、单词拼写1.My home town _（位于）in the east
32、 of China.2.She has a very close _（关系）with her sister.3.There are twelve modules in our English _（课本）.4.At that time fear _（传播）through the crowd quickly.5.She _（借）2,000 from her parents last month.6.The television isnt working _（合适地；正确地）.7.We are spending 850 million dollars on research and _（发展）.8.
33、They hit a truck coming in the opposite _（方向）.9.Teachers will never be _（代替）by computers in the classroom.10.Modern _（科技）has changed many things in our lives.lies relationship textbook spread borrowed properly development direction replaced technology 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Next
34、time you hold a book in your hands,stop and think.Like most other things in the modern world,it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First,came the invention of writing,1 （probable）about 5,500 years ago.With writing,people did not have to remember everything in their heads.They cou
35、ld communicate with people that they never 2 （see）and share their knowledge with future generations.probablysaw Later,the Greeks were well-known for their literature（文学）and science,but their“books”looked very different 3 _ the books of today.They were called scrolls（卷轴）.They were difficult to use an
36、d took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago,books with lots of pages 4_ _（invent）.For more than a thousand years,the pages of books were made from animal skin.That changed in 5 thirteenth century,when Europeans learnt about a very 6 （use）Chinese invention:paper.But the biggest change fo
37、r books in Europe came in 1439,when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that,books in Europe were copied by hand,so they were very expensive.Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press.fromwere inventedtheusefulthat/which These days it is difficult 8 （imagine）a world without books.But human invention does not stop.Every year,more 9 （story）are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,10 will books,like scrolls,soon disappear?to imaginestoriesor
