1、第9讲八年级(上)Unit 7Unit 81._n纸；纸张纸；纸张2._n污染；污染物污染；污染物3._n将来；未来将来；未来4._v污染污染5._n环境环境6._n行星行星7._n地球；世界地球；世界8._v种植种植n植物植物9._n部分部分10._n和平和平paperpollutionfuturepolluteenvironmentplanetearthplantpartpeace11._n海；海洋海；海洋12._v建筑；建造建筑；建造13._n天空天空14._n公寓套房公寓套房15._n太空；空间太空；空间16._adj.人的人的n人人17._adj.有危险的；不安全的有危险的；不安全的
2、18._adv.已经；早已已经；早已19._n工厂工厂20._v相信；认为有可能相信；认为有可能seabuildskyapartmentspacehumandangerousalreadyfactorybelieve21._v不同意；持不同意见；有分歧不同意；持不同意见；有分歧22._adv.甚至；连；愈加甚至；连；愈加23._v同意；赞成；应允同意；赞成；应允24._n形状；外形形状；外形25._ v.&n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式美式)秋天秋天26._adv.&prep.在在里面里面27._adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的可能存在或发生的；可能的disagreeevena
3、greeshapefallinsidepossible28._adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的不可能存在或发生的；不可能的29._n一方一方(的意见、态度、立场的意见、态度、立场)30._adv.很可能；大概很可能；大概31._prep.在在期间期间32._n假期；假日假期；假日33._n单词；词单词；词impossiblesideprobablyduringholidaywordUnit 81._n&v摇动；抖动摇动；抖动2._v.倒出；倾倒倒出；倾倒3._n酸奶酸奶4._n蜂蜜蜂蜜5._n西瓜西瓜6._n勺；调羹勺；调羹7._v增加；添加增加；添加8._adv.最后；最终最后；最终sh
4、akepouryogurthoneywatermelonspoonaddfinally9._n食盐食盐10._n食糖食糖11._n干酪；奶酪干酪；奶酪12._n玉米；谷物玉米；谷物13._n机器；机械装置机器；机械装置14._v掘掘(地地)；凿；凿(洞洞)；挖；挖(土土)15._n洞；孔；坑洞；孔；坑16._n.夹心面包片；三明治夹心面包片；三明治17._n黄油；奶油黄油；奶油18._n片；块；段片；块；段saltsugarcheesecornmachinedigholesandwichbutterpiece19._adj.传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的20._n秋天；秋季秋天；秋季21._n漂
5、泊者；旅行者；游客漂泊者；旅行者；游客22._v庆祝；庆贺庆祝；庆贺23._n混合配料混合配料 v.(使使)混合；融合混合；融合24._n胡椒粉；柿子椒胡椒粉；柿子椒25._v(使使)充满；装满充满；装满26._n.盘子；碟子盘子；碟子27._v遮盖；覆盖遮盖；覆盖n覆盖物；盖子覆盖物；盖子28._v.接待；服务；提供接待；服务；提供29._n温度；气温；体温温度；气温；体温traditionalautumntraveler/travellercelebratemixpepperfillplatecoverservetemperature1.Japan(n.)_(n.&adj.)日本日本(人人
6、)的；日语的的；日语的2.spoon(n.)_(n.)一匙；一勺一匙；一勺(的量的量)3.pollute(v.)_(n.)污染；污染物污染；污染物4.believe(v.)_(n.)相信；信赖；信仰；相信；信赖；信仰；_(adj.)可相信的；可相信的；可信任的可信任的_(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的难以置信的；不真实的5.celebrate(v.)_(n.)庆典；庆祝活动庆典；庆祝活动6.probable(adj.)_(adv.)很可能；大概很可能；大概Japanesespoonfulpollutionbeliefbelievableunbelievablecelebrationprobab
7、ly7.peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的和平的_(adv.)平静地；安静地平静地；安静地8.danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的；不安全的危险的；不安全的9.possible(adj.)_(n.)可能性可能性_(adj.)不可能的不可能的10.final(adj.)_(adv.)最后；最终最后；最终11.salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的；含盐的咸的；含盐的12.dig(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)掘掘(地地)；凿；凿(洞洞)；挖；挖(土土)peacefulpeacefullydangerouspossibilityimpossiblefinallysaltydug13
8、.tradition(n.)_(adj.)传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的14.environment(n.)_(adj.)环境的；环境的；周围的；有关环境的周围的；有关环境的15.fall(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)倒倒塌；跌倒；掉落塌；跌倒；掉落16.shake(v.&n)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)摇动；抖动摇动；抖动17.mix(v.)_(n.)混合；混合物；混合状态混合；混合物；混合状态 traditionalenvironmentalfellfallenfallingshookshakenshakingmixt
9、ureUnit 71._ _ 通过电脑；在电脑上通过电脑；在电脑上2._ _ 空闲时间空闲时间3._ _ 感到厌烦感到厌烦4._ _ _ 乘火车乘火车5._ _ _ 在将来在将来6._ _ _ 在在100年后年后7._ _ 处于危险之中处于危险之中8._ _ _ 在地球上；在世界上在地球上；在世界上9._ _ 醒来醒来oncomputersfreetimegetboredtakethetraininthefuturein100yearsindangerontheearthwakeup10._ _.不同意不同意11._ _ _ _ _ 参与某事参与某事12._ _ _ 拯救地球拯救地球13._
10、_ _._ _ 活到活到岁岁 14._ _ _ 在某一时刻；在某种情况下在某一时刻；在某种情况下15._ _ _ 度假度假16._ _ 太空站；宇宙空间站太空站；宇宙空间站17._ _ _ _ 多次；多次；反复地反复地18._ _ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌19._ _ 寻找；寻求寻找；寻求20._ _ _.飞向飞向disagreewithplayapartinsth.savetheearthlivetobeyearsoldatsomepointtake aholidayspacestationoverandoveragainfalldownlookforflyuptoUnit
11、81._ _ 接通接通(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等)；打开；打开2._._ 把把倒进倒进3._ _ 切碎切碎4._ _ _ 做水果沙拉做水果沙拉5._ _ _.一杯一杯6._ _ _ 再十分钟再十分钟7._ _ 传统食物传统食物 8._ _ _ _ 吃大餐吃大餐turn onpourintocutupmakefruitsaladacupofanothertenminutestraditionalfoodhaveabig meal9._._ _ _ 把把切成薄片切成薄片10._._.把把放入放入11._ _ _ 还有一件事还有一件事12._ _ _ 在家里学习在家里学习13._ _ 奶昔奶
12、昔14._ _ _ 半杯半杯15._ _ _ 挖一个洞挖一个洞16._ _ 做爆米花做爆米花cutintothinpiecesputintoonemorethingstudyathomemilkshakehalfacupdigaholemakepopcorn17._ _ 拿出；带出拿出；带出18._ _ _ 一片一片(块、段块、段)19._ _ _.对对表示感谢表示感谢20._ _ _ 在这时；此时在这时；此时 21._ _ 主食主食22._._.用用把把装满装满23._._.用用把把盖住盖住24._ _ _ _ 招待某人吃某物招待某人吃某物25._ _ _ _ 用高温用高温26._ _ _
13、一个接一个一个接一个take outapieceofgivethanksforatthis timemaindishfillwithcoverwithservesth.tosb.atahightemperatureonebyoneUnit 71.谈论未来生活：谈论未来生活：Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?Yes,there will.I think every home will have a robot.Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything w
14、ill be free.2.描述现状：描述现状：Today there are already robots working in factories.Unit 81.谈论量的多少：谈论量的多少：How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.2.谈论节日风俗：谈论节日风俗：Where/When/Why/How do people celebrate it?What is the main dish of the meal？做出预测做出预
15、测(Make predictions)1._？_(未来会是什么样呢？未来会是什么样呢？)Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.2.Will there be world peace?_._(是的，我希望如此。是的，我希望如此。)What will the future be likeYes,I hope so 描述一个过程描述一个过程(Describe a process)3._(你怎样制作香蕉奶你怎样制作香蕉奶昔呢？昔呢？)First,peel the bananas.Next,put the bananas i
16、n the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.4._(我们需要多少香蕉呢？我们需要多少香蕉呢？)We need three bananas.How do you make a banana milk shake？How many bananas do we need？语语 法法1.一般将来时一般将来时(will)(P208)2.祈使句祈使句(P220)3.可数和不可数名词可数和不可数名词(P155)4.how much与与how many(P221)1.Are you going to
17、 have a picnic with me this weekend?_ not.I may look after my sister.(2019，营口营口，7题题)A.Properly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Especially2.After years of war,the people in the country are thirsty for _.(2018，辽阳辽阳，1题题)A.price B.noise C.peace D.course3.Fewer people smoke now.The number of smokers is _.(2017，辽阳
18、辽阳，11题题)A.falling B.rising C.growing D.increasingCCA4.In North America,you cannot stand too close to people.Give them more personal _.(2017，大连大连，6题题)A.fun B.space C.time D.information5.It takes my father much time to _ a place to park his car every day.(2017，葫芦岛葫芦岛，3题题)A.look after B.look upC.look a
19、t D.look forBD6.I _ Kevin this time,although he often has the right answers.(2016，本溪本溪，10题题)A.think about B.depend onC.disagree with D.wake up7.I want sweet milk.Put some _ in my cup,please.(2015，朝阳朝阳，2题题)A.soap B.soup C.sugar D.saltCC一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was lik
20、e a hidden _.A.competition B.successC.treasure D.tradition2.Students are not allowed to play near the river because it is really _.A.exciting B.amazing C.strange D.dangerous 3.Im surprised that Mary joined in so many volunteer activities _ the summer vacation.A.during B.towards C.among D.betweenCDA4
21、.Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true.A happy family provides a loving _ for his children.A.expression B.environmentC.development D.communication5.Next week I am going to the city of Benxi with my brother as soon as the _ begins.A.station B.holiday C.story D.interviewBB二、完形填空。二、完形填空。(
22、有两个词是多余的有两个词是多余的)anddisagreealreadybuildofthatpossiblehumanprobablywefillbelieveWill computers ever be more intelligent than people?Scientists say that，in 50 years，there will be computers that are as intelligent as，or even more intelligent than humans.This is a wonderful idea，but I dont 6._ it will
23、really happen.believeIts true that computer scientists have 7._ made some wonderful inventions over the last few years.They have put tiny chips(芯片芯片)in peoples brains to help patients with Parkinsons disease(帕金森症帕金森症).They have successfully developed computers 8._ can understand many things that peo
24、ple say.9._ they can give a meaningful answer in many situations.They have 10._ computers that have huge memory capacities(容量容量),which can remember millions 11._ things.alreadythatAndbuiltofBut human intelligence is more than having a good memory.It may be 12._ to build computers that can remember a
25、 lot more than the best human brain.However,13._ can do a lot more.They laugh and cry；they enjoy a good film or an interesting book.In a word，I would say that in 50 years，we will 14._ have computers that can do all kinds of things.They are some things that today 15._ dream of.But I believe human int
26、elligence will always be higher than artificial intelligence(人工智能人工智能).possiblehumansprobablywe【用法精析用法精析】agree的用法的用法agree with sb./sth.表示表示“同意某人或某人的观点、意见、想法、分析、同意某人或某人的观点、意见、想法、分析、解释等解释等”。如：。如：I dont agree with you about the plan for this project.我不赞同你关于这个我不赞同你关于这个项目的计划。项目的计划。agree to do sth.表示表示“同意
27、做某事同意做某事”。如：。如：We agreed to leave for Beijing early.我们同意早点出发去北京。我们同意早点出发去北京。agree on sth.表示表示“通过协商就某事达成了一致意见或达成协议通过协商就某事达成了一致意见或达成协议”。如：如：Although we have been competitors for a decade,we agree on that point.虽然我们已是十年的竞争对手，但在这点上我们观点一致。虽然我们已是十年的竞争对手，但在这点上我们观点一致。agreethat从句从句 表示表示“同意同意”。如：。如：We all agr
28、ee that Li Ming is the best person to join in this competition.我们都同意李明是参加这次比赛的最佳人选。我们都同意李明是参加这次比赛的最佳人选。1.I think students should have mobile phones to call up their parents._.They often use them to play games instead.A.I hope so B.I dont agree C.No problem D.Good idea2.Our monitor came up with a new
29、 idea to solve the problem,and we all _ him.A.agreed to B.agreed with C.agreed on D.agreed in3.My mother agreed _ a new bike for me because of my progress in study.Thats great!A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.boughtBBC4.I have no idea about the vacation,so I have to agree _ the travel plan made by my paren
30、ts.A.with B.to C.for D.in5.After several days discussion,they finally _ a detailed plan of the project.A.agreed with B.agreed toC.agreed that D.agreed onAD【用法精析用法精析】Its time.句型句型Its time(for sb.)to do sth.表示表示“该该(是某人是某人)做某事的时候了做某事的时候了”。如：。如：Its time for you to clean the classroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。该是你打扫教室
31、的时候了。Its time forn.(v.ing)意为意为“该做某事了；到了做某事的时间了该做某事了；到了做某事的时间了”，相当于相当于Its time to do sth.。如：。如：Boys and girls,its time for class.Boys and girls,its time to have class.同学们，该上课了。同学们，该上课了。Itsthe/ones序数词序数词timeto do sth.表示表示“(某人某人)第几次做某事第几次做某事”，可以与可以与Itsthe序数词序数词timethat从句互相转换。如：从句互相转换。如：Its my first tim
32、e to write a letter in English.Its the first time that Ive written a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。这是我第一次用英语写信。1.Bob,its time _ going to bed.You need to get up early to catch the early plane.OK,I will.A.to B.for C.with D.of2.Mike,have you prepared well?Yes.Is it time for me _ a speech?A.give B.givin
33、g C.to give D.to givingBC3.上学的时间到了，我们一起走吧。上学的时间到了，我们一起走吧。_.Lets go together.4.这是我第二次参观辽宁省博物馆。这是我第二次参观辽宁省博物馆。_ that Ive visited Liaoning Provincial Museum.Its time for schoolIt is my second time【辨析辨析】turn on,turn off,turn up与与turn down1.Can you _ the radio?Its so noisy outside that I cant hear it cle
34、arly.Sure.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn down2.Please _ the tap when you dont use the water.Its wrong to waste water.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn downCB3.请把电视机声音调小点儿，请把电视机声音调小点儿，因为你奶奶正在睡觉。因为你奶奶正在睡觉。Please turn down the TV because your grandma is sleeping.4.完成作业后你就可以打开电脑玩游戏。完成作业后你就可以打开电
35、脑玩游戏。You can turn on the computer to play games after you finish your homework.1.When I heard my baby girl say her first word,my heart was _ with joy.A.filled B.prepared C.expected D.shown2.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _.A.support B.service C.surface D.shape3.Chinese culture
36、 is becoming more and more popular around the world.Yes.Some foreigners _ print“laoganma”on their Tshirts.A.even B.still C.just D.hardlyADA4.Are you going to the new movie tonight?_ not.I have to prepare for tomorrows math test.A.Especially B.SeriouslyC.Strangely D.Probably5.Which team do you think
37、_ the game?Its hard to say.There are still five minutes before it ends.A.wins B.will win C.won D.has won6.Look,how wonderful this papercutting is!So it is.Paper cutting is a/an _ Chinese art with a long history.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditionalDBD7.Nora opened the box.To her surprise,_ was
38、 a gold watch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind8.It is very hot in Hainan this summer.On June 3rd,the _ in Lingao reached 41.9.A.temperature B.informationC.development D.advantageBA9.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help _ people under the buildings.(2020,菏泽改编菏泽改编)A.
39、take up B.look forC.cut up D.pay for10.Dont drink coffee before going to bed,or you _easily.(2020,重庆重庆B卷卷)A.dont fall asleep B.wont fall asleepC.didnt fall asleep D.havent fallen asleepBB二、补全对话。二、补全对话。(2020，鞍山鞍山)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项有两个多余选项)A:Hello,Bob.You look upset
40、.1._ B:I didnt pass my English test.Im under too much pressure because of my study.A:2._ How about playing basketball with me?B:Sorry,I cant.I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.A:_3._ B:Yes,my parents are busy,so I want to help them.A:Great!What do you often help do?DFAB:Just so
41、me simple things,like doing the dishes and making the bed.4._ A:Of course.How about this Sunday?B:OK.5._ A:In my house at ten oclock.See you then.B:See you.CGA.Do you often help out around the house?B.How can I improve my English?C.By the way,can you help me with English?D.Whats the matter with you?
42、E.Do you often take exercise at home?F.You should do something to relax.G.When and where shall we meet?三、完形填空。三、完形填空。Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for _1_.Leave a note for the cleanersAt last,she fel
43、l into bed,soon asleepThen the door banged(砰的一声砰的一声)open as the _2_ came home from school.“Mom！Mom！Where are you？”“Didnt you even get up yet？”“What about dinner？”“Im sick.And I cant do anything.Ill have to leave all to _3_.Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby.Put plates,spoons and forks on the ta
44、ble.”“Wonderful！”“No problem！”The children ran off _4_.Mother was left in her quiet room.She felt terrible！But everyone else seemed great.In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _5_ the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声破碎声).Then a voice shouted，“Get the baby out of the way _
45、6_ he cuts himself！Dont break Moms rest！”Another crash came！The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They _7_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off.There was more noise until,finally,the children appeared,_8_.They were proud of what they brought.There was a glass of water,thr
46、ee beans,a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly,Mother felt _9_.As the children watched carefully,she ate her cold dinner.“Everything _10_ so good，”Mom smiled.“Thank you,my kids.I feel better now.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.y
47、ou B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.under6.A.after B.before C.when D.until7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds15 DCAAC610 BBBDA四、阅读理解。四、阅读理解。(2
48、020，抚顺本溪辽阳抚顺本溪辽阳)Weeks before TombSweeping Day on April 4 this year,hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day.The snack was still a musthave for many people.In the southern part of China,eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.Chinese people started to eat it more than 2，000
49、years ago.It is made of sticky rice(糯米糯米)and red bean paste(红豆沙红豆沙),and is famous for its softness,freshness and sweetness.The secret behind its mouthwatering taste is one of its materialsmugwort leaves(艾蒿叶艾蒿叶).The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta(长江三角洲长江三角洲)where it has perfect cond
50、itions to grow.People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs(墓墓)of their dead family members to cherish the past memory.Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home.It really takes time and effort to make the snack.Now,qingtuan has already spread its special ta
