1、中考完形填空中考完形填空 方法技巧方法技巧一、主谓一致判断法一、主谓一致判断法在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，谓语谓语必须和主语在人称和数上保持必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。原则。例：例：.A short time ago,a test _ given in the
2、 United States.The results showed that if a person _ a right breakfast,he or she will work better than he or she who has no breakfast.1.A.isB.are C.wasD.were2.A.eat B.eats C.eatingD.ateA short time ago a testChe or she will work a personB固定句式，就是英语中一些常见固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：的固定句型，像：there be举行；举行；not.
3、until句型；句型；It takes/took sb.+金金钱钱/时间时间+to do sth.句型；句型；Its+形容形容词词+（for sb.）to do sth,句型；句型；too.to句型等。记住并灵活运用这些句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。二、固定句式判断法二、固定句式判断法例：例：Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel closer to someon
4、e._ is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.1.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.Someoneis nice to have A三、三、上下文暗示法上下文暗示法上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择；但是我们可以根据上下文的一选择；但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格些
5、提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。例：例：Mark Twain,a famous American writer,was onec traveling in France.He went by train to Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to _.He asked the conductor to wake him up when the train got to Dijon.But first he said he was a heavy sleeper.A.readB.writeC.dr
6、inkD.sleephe said he was a heavy sleeperHe was very tiredD四、逻辑推理法四、逻辑推理法逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文
7、章和句子入手，对辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。最符合上下文内在联系的答案。例：例：When you wave a friend you are using sign（手（手势）势）languages.When you smile at someone,you mean to be _.When you put one finger in front of your _,you mean“Be quiet.”Yet,people in different countries may use
8、different sign languages.Once an English-man was in Italy.He could speak a little Italian.One day while he was walking in the street,he felt _ and went into a restaurant.1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fine D.careful2.A.eyes B.legsC.mouthD.head3.A.hungry B.tired C.cold D.ill smile at someoneyou mean“Be quiet.”w
9、ent into a restaurantBCA五、词义辨析法五、词义辨析法词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点；在完型填空中出现这学习中的一个难点；在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介
10、词、代词、动词、性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。形容词等。例：例：In England,people dont like _ very much.You can go on a bus,_ on a train,and people just sit looking _ the windows.Often they r e a d.T h e y r e a d b o o k s a n d newspapers.But they dont talk.1.A.laughing B.going out C.talking D.playing2.A.orB.andC.eitherD
11、.but3.A.fromB.throughC.atD.out ofBut they dont talk.CA the windowsD六、固定搭配法六、固定搭配法固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应
12、时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。就能锁定正确的答案。例：例：From Monday to Friday most people are busy or studying,but in the evening and weekends they are free and themselves.Some watch TV or go to the movies;others take part _ sports.This is decided by their own interests.1.A.work B
13、.woring C.wored D.words 2.A.love B.workC.enjoyD.play3.A.atB.withC.onD.inare busyBthemselvesCtake partD解题步骤：解题步骤：1、快速诵读全文，领会大意快速诵读全文，领会大意2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案条线索，分析对比备选答案3、再读全文、复查核对，决、再读全文、复查核对，决定取舍定取舍随堂练习：随堂练习：Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard,_1_ it can also be soft.
14、Stones have many uses.In some countries artists carve(雕刻雕刻)beautiful things out of 2 stones,because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times,people carved _3_ persons or animals out of soft stones,which could be carried along with.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.hardB.difficultC.easyD.soft3.A.youngB.oldC.
15、smallD.bighardsoftBshaped easilyDcould be carried along withC While in some Eu ropean countries,statues(雕塑雕塑)are carved（雕刻）（雕刻）_（4）_hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer,the hot sun _（5）_on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them,but they _（6）_remain beautiful.4.A.intoB.toC.
16、forD.from5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits6.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.often继续加油继续加油 ！are carvedhot sunDAB Stone is strong and long-lasting.So,it is _（7）_ enough for buildings.A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as _（8）_ made of wood.Some stones are colored,so they make the _（9）_ look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides,some kinds of stones can be used to _（10）_ jewellery(珠宝珠宝).Weve found stones are really amazing.7.A.goodB.bigC.longD.old8.A.thisB.noneC.oneD.it9.A.stonesB.buildingsC.fireD.wood10.A.findB.sellC.buyD.make别慌，还有别慌，还有 ！isforACBDThank Thank you!you!
