1、 第16讲 八年级上册 模块四 第二章&第三章U4T2-T31.ms_2.mbal _3.fn_4.lev()l_5.sd _missing mobile phone level sadTopic 26.md()l_7.hl_8.send_9.ne()n_10.nm()l _11.renstm_ middle whole send nation normal rainstorm1.nfme()n_2.lgwd_3.websait_4.pfkt _5.tru _6.krekt_ information language website perfect true correctTopic 37.r
2、zlt_8.grm_9.dk()n()r _10.kspensv _11.ple _ result grammar dictionary expensive pleasure1.miss(动词)_(形容词)2.please(动词)_(名词)3.safe(形容词)_(副词)_(名词)missing pleasure safely safety词形变化模块四第二章1.摔倒，倒塌_2.不见了_3.失去生命_4.向某人求助_5.跑出去_6.远离_7.受伤_fall down be missinglose ones life ask sb.for helprun out(of)keep/get away
3、 frombe/get hurt 8.四处走动_9.在中间_10.搭电梯_11.整个国家_12.重建家园_13.返回到正常生活_14.听说_15.派某人做某事_move aroundin the middle of take the lift the whole nation rebuild the homesreturn to normal life hear aboutsend sb.to do sth.模块四第三章1.等等_2.面对面 _3.形成 _4.用某物来做某事_5.组成 _6.各种各样的_7.在线聊天_and so onface to face come into being u
4、se sth.to do sth.make up all kinds ofchat online8.节约每一滴水_9.翻译_10.查阅字典 _11.搜寻 _12.改善听力技能 _13.五分钟后_14.所有生物_ save every drop of water change into look up in the dictionary search for improve the listening skillsfive minutes later/after five minutes all living things1.你想知道地质灾害中最严重的事情是什么，可以这样问：_ in geolo
5、gic hazards?2.你和同桌都不会打排球，你建议一起去找Mr.Lee请教，你可以这样说：_.What is the most serious Lets ask Mr.Lee for help情景交际3.你听新闻说青海发生了大地震，你赶紧告诉同学说：_.4.你想知道地震中我们应该怎么保护自己，可以这样问：_?A terrible earthquake struck/happened to QinghaiHow can we protect ourselves from the earthquake5.你觉得地震中最重要的事情是保持冷静，你可以这样表述：_.The most importa
6、nt thing in the earthquake is to stay/keep calm6.爷爷想知道你在网上都能做些什么，他可能这样问你：_?7.你想知道互联网是什么时候形成的，可以这样问电脑老师：_?What can you do onlineWhen did the Internet come into being8.刚才你妈看到你在玩游戏了，你可以告诉你邻居：_.9.你想知道表弟是否懂得在火灾中怎么保护自己，可以这样问：_?My mum saw me play computer games just now Do you know how to protect yourself
7、from the fire10.你认为互联网对我们而言将越来越重要，你可以这样表述：I think _.the Internet will become more and more important to us Im sure the Internet will be more and more important Im not sure whether/if it is good to shop online What else can we do on the Internet 11.你坚信互联网将会越来越重要，你可以这么说：_.12.你不能确定网上购物是否有益，你可以这么说：_.13.
8、你想知道在互联网上我们还可以做些别的什么，你可以这么问同桌：_?The Internet makes the world smaller The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting Im sure the Internet can help people find information faster14.互联网让世界更小了，你可以这么表达：_.15.互联网使得我们的生活更加便捷、有趣，你可以这么说：_.16.你坚信互联网有助于人们更快速地查找信息，你可以这么说：_.1.这起交通事故中三十几人丧生。(more than,lo
9、se)_2.了解一些自我保护的方法是很重要的(know,protect)_More than thirty people lost their lives in this traffic accident.Knowing some ways to protect yourself/ourselves is very important.3.在老师的帮助下，我们准时完成了这项调查。(survey)_4.Susan四岁时，就会游泳了。(able,age)_5.长江是世界上的第三长河。(Yangtze)_With the help of the teacher,we finished the sur
10、vey on time.Susan was able to swim at the age of four.Yangtze is the third longest river in the world.6.我可以和奶奶面对面聊天。(chat,face)_7.上周是Tom和我一起去了公园而不是Mark.(instead of)_I can chat with my grandma face to face.I went to the park with Tom instead of Mark last week.8.很多孩子花太多的时间玩游戏。(spend,too much)_9.Steven
11、,你觉得这首英文歌怎么样？(think of)_Many children spend too much time playing the games.What do you think of the English song,Steven?10.未来的生活将与现在的生活完全不同。(be different from)_Life in the future will be different from life today.1.And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.意思是“我知道在中国还有另外两
12、场可怕的地震。”another+数字=数字+more，表示“又几个，再几个”e.g.()I want _ apples.A.two another B.two more C.more two B2.How can we protect ourselves from earthquakes?意思是“我们应当怎样保护自己免受地震的伤害呢?”protect sb.from sth.意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”e.g.You had better wear sunglasses _.“你最好戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受太阳（的伤害）。”to protect your eyes from the sun3
13、.It was a level 7.1 earthquake.=The level of the earthquake was 7.1.意思是“它是一场7.1级的地震。”如果对句子中“7.1”进行划线部分提问，可以用：_ the earthquake?“地震震级多少？”What was the level of4.The most important thing is to stay calm.意思是“最重要的事是要保持镇静。”be to do意为“要去做某事”stay/keep calm意为“保持镇静”e.g.My job is _.“我的工作是教你们英语。”to teach you Eng
14、lish5.If you are out of doors,move to clear areas.意思是“如果你在室外，要跑到空旷的地方。”out of doors=_ 意为“在室外”indoors 意为“在室内”outdoors6.Turn off the gas and lights.意思是“关掉煤气和灯。”拓展：turn on“打开”turn off“关闭”turn up“调大”turn down“调小”()The baby is sleeping.Can you _ the radio?A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off C7.What else can y
15、ou do online?意思是“在网上你还能做什么事？”else意为“别的，其他的”，常修饰疑问词和不定代词（nothing,nobody,something,anything），并放在所修饰词的后面。e.g.I dont want _.“我不要别的东西了。”_ did you go?“你还去了其他的什么地方？”anything else Where else8.I can also chat with my grandmother face to face.意思是“我还可以和我的奶奶面对面地聊天。”face to face意为“面对面地”。拓展：neck and neck“_”hand i
16、n hand“_”back to back“_”齐头并进手拉手背靠背9.Let me find out information on line.意思是“让我在网上查找信息。”information为不可数名词。e.g.“更多信息”_【辨析】find out,find与look forfind 是“找到”的意思，强调找的结果；look for是“寻找”，强调找的过程；find out表示经过努力后找出来了，是有目的性的。more informatione.g.I _ the answer to the question.“我找到这个问题的答案了。”Can you _ my bag for me?
17、“你能帮我找回包吗？”What are you _?“你在找什么？”found out find looking for10.Scientists started to study the Internet in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s.意思是“科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究因特网并在20世纪90年代将其投入使用。”use和 useful的含义：use作为名词，意为“使用”。use作为动词，意为“用”。词组：use sth.to do sth./for doing sth.“用某物做某事”useful作为形容词，意为“有用的”
18、。e.g.This kind of machine will soon be made into _(use).Someone came out with a most _(use)suggestion.Yesterday the boy_(use)the waste things to make a kite.use useful used11.The Internet can change our lives for the better,but we should use it carefully.意思是“因特网使我们的生活变得更好，但是我们应该小心地使用它。”for the bette
19、r/worse 意为“向着较好/更坏的情况（转变）”e.g.I hope everything will soon change _.“我希望一切都会很快好转。”Luckily,things didnt take a turn _.“幸运的是，情况并没有恶化。”for the better for the worse一、形容词最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上比较用最高级（the），一般给出比较范围。2.词组：of all,of the three,in。3.“one of+最高级+名词复数”的结构。e.g.The girl is _ in my class.“这个女孩是我们班最高的。”I thi
20、nk tigers are _.“我认为老虎是所有动物中最强壮的。”the tallestthe strongest of all the animals China is one of _ in the world.“中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。”注意：在比较的句子中为避免重复可用_来代替。e.g.The roads here are not cleaner than _ in our hometown.“这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净。”the oldest countries that/thosethose二、be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定be sure一般用来表示肯定be not
21、sure（whether/if）表示不肯定1.be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。跟不定式一般意为“一定”，跟宾语从句，意为“确信”。词组：be sure of sth./to do sth.意为“确定某事/做某事”。2.be sure+that引导从句，其中that 可省略。e.g.I _ he will come.“我确信他会来。”am sure(that)3.“be not sure+whether/if”引导从句，意为“不确信是否”。e.g.I _ robots will make humans lose their jobs.“我不敢肯定机器人是否会让人类失业。”注意：如果句中
22、有or not 词组，只能用whether 而不能用if。e.g.Im not sure whether robots will change our life or not.“我不敢确定机器人是否将会改变我们的生活。”am not sure whether/if三、宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。1.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。We call him Jim.“我们叫他吉姆。”（Jim为名词）We must keep our school clean every day.“我们必须每天保持校
23、园清洁。”（clean为形容词）The Internet makes the world smaller.“互联网让世界变得更小了。”（smaller为形容词比较级）Call him in,please.“请叫他进来。”（in为副词）Leave it on the desk.“把它留在课桌上。”（on the desk为介词短语）2.动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask,tell,get,teach,want,invite,like,allow,wish,encourage等。e.g.Tell Jane _(sing)us a song.
24、“叫简给我们唱支歌。”to sing 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：“一感”_“二听”_ _“三让”_ _ _“四看”_ _ _ _e.g.Lets _(have)a rest.“让我们休息一会儿。”have feel listen to hearmakelethavelook atseewatchnotice跟doing作宾语补足语。e.g.He keeps me _(do)my homework.“他让我一直做作业。”doing()1.If it isnt fine this weekend,our spring field trip.A.is cancelled B.
25、was cancelled C.will be cancelled()2.In order to give more chances to the talented students,an dancing competition soon.Thats great.A.will be held B.is held C.was heldC A ()3.When is the 32nd Olympic Games?It in Tokyo,Japan in 2020.A.will be held B.is held C.was held()4.Im afraid that I cant finish
26、the task on time.Dont worry.You three more days.A.will giveB.will be given C.has givenAB()5.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents children at home alone.A.leave B.to leave C.not leaveD.not to leave()6.The headmaster warns us the school rules,or well be punished.A.to breakB.not to break C.breakingD.dont breakDB
