1、 补全对话题型5目 录S T N E T N O C一：中考考情解读二:中考题型方法突破一：中考考情解读分析河南近5年中招考试真题可知，补全对话主要有以下命题特点：1.话题补全对话的话题多贴近考生生活，注重对家庭和亲友、问路、假期活动、计划安排等的考查，且设置语境时涉及多个常用的功能意念项目。2.考查特点对话设置一般有58个回合，并且五道题目中会设置开放性试题。二：中考题型方法突破1.1.细心审题，把握主题细心审题，把握主题通读对话内容，理解对话整体意思，判断谈话双方的关系以及所谈论的话题。2.2.仔细分析，补全对话仔细分析，补全对话(1)看标点。根据标点确定所填句子的句式。句号陈述句；问号疑
2、问句；感叹号带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语。(2)看上下。根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定答案。who 询问人物 when 询问时间 where 询问地点 why 询问原因 how 询问方式或情况 how long 询问时间段 how far 询问距离注：一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。(3)遵习惯。所填句子需遵循英语表达习惯，注意区分中西方文化差异。3.3.复读对话，验证答案复读对话，验证答案对所填句子逐个进行阅读，注意细节，检查有无大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。【中考再现】【2020河南】A：Hi！My names Carl.Nice to meet yo
3、u.B：Nice to meet you，too.My name is Francisco.A：Wait，wait，please.71._?B：Francisco.All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A：Okay，Pancho.72._？B：Well，I have three brothers and two sisters.A：Wow.73._.So are you the oldest，Pancho?B：No.Im the second oldest in my family.A：So，what do your par
4、ents do?B：74._.Its a hard job，but he works hard to support the family.A：How about your mother?B：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A：75._?B：We mainly sell bread，eggs，soft drinks，rice，sugar，cookies and so on.Things that people buy every day.71.Whats your name/Your
5、 name(again)Would/Do you mind telling me your name(again)Could/Would/Will you(please)tell me your name(again)Would you like to tell me your name(again)解析：看标点疑问句看上下根据回答中的“Francisco”及“call me Pancho”可知，设空处询问的是B的姓名。72.Would/Do you mind telling me about your familyCould/Would/Will you(please)tell me abo
6、ut your familyWould you like to tell me about your familyHow many brothers and sisters do you haveDo you have brothers or sisters解析：看标点疑问句看上下根据回答中的“I have three brothers and two sisters”可知，设空处询问的是B的家庭情况。73.That is/You have a big familyI cant believe itThats amazing/unbelievable/(How)I admire youI wi
7、sh I could have so many brothers and sistersWhat a big family(it is/you have)解析：看标点陈述句看上下根据设空前的“Wow”可推断，设空处为A得知B的家庭情况后发出的感慨。(此题为开放性试题)74.My father is a taxi driver/cook/My father works as a taxi driver/cook/My father is an engineer/My father works in a coal mine/解析：看标点陈述句看上下根据上句中的“what do your paren
8、ts do”及下句中“he works hard”可知，设空处是对B爸爸职业的介绍。(此题为开放性试题)75.What kind of store(is it)What do you sell解析：看标点疑问句看上下根据下句中的“We mainly sell bread，eggs，soft drinks，rice，sugar，cookies and so on”可知，设空处询问的是商店的经营范围。【拓展训练】【2020陕西】根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Youre wearing a new sweater.It looks beautiful on
9、 you!B:76._.My sister made it for me.A：Really?Shes so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself.Im going to learn from her.77._?A：Id love to.I just cant wait to learn with you.78._?B：Shes coming next Saturday morning.A：OK.Was your scarf made by your sister，too?B：No.It was a birthday
10、gift from Jenny.A:79._?B：Shes my friend.She likes making friends.Shall I introduce her to you?A:80._.Im looking forward to meeting her.76.Thank you/Thanks77.Would you like/love to learn with me/from her78.When will she come/When is she coming79.Who is Jenny/Who is she80.Good idea/That sounds good/So
11、unds great/Of course【常考交际用语话题分类】What terrible weather！Id love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining.Well，I listened to the weather report.The sun will come out soon/It will stop raining/clear up soon/The rain will stop soon/It will be sunny/fine soon/It said(that)it would be sunny/What
12、s the weather like today/How is the weather today/How is the weather in Beijing?The weather/It is fine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/询问计划与活动What are you going to do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/?What will you do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/?Whats your plan/What are your plans
13、/What plans do you have for today/tomorrow/the weekend/?What do you plan/want to do this afternoon/this Saturday/this winter vacation/?I will stay at home/help my mother with the housework/help my father with his business/do my homework/Im going to the bookstore/the mountains with my parents/stay wi
14、th my uncle for three weeks/visit my grandparents in a small village/I want/plan to go to the Science Museum/Im not sure.How/What about you?Are you planning(for)your/the summer vacation?Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/go traveling?Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?Yes，Im planning
15、to travel during my summer vacation/Yes，I plan to go to my uncles farm/What did you do last weekend?I went shopping with my sister/I played basketball/I went to the zoo/What do you do there?I help my grandparents do farm work.I feed chickens，water plants and ride horses.询问时间How long are you visiting
16、/How long have you been here/How long will you stay here/How long are you staying here?For two weeks.When shall we meet?Lets make it at 9 oclock.询问地点Where have you been so far?Ive been abroad/to my hometown/to Europe/Where are you from/Where do you come from?Im from/I come from London.Where did you
17、stay?In a hotel?No.We camped in a mountain village.Have you decided/made up your mind/found out where to go/visit?Have you decided on the place?Not yet.Yes，I decide to go to Shanghai/Qingdao/London/Where shall we meet?At the gate of the museum.Who(else)is going/will go(to the party)?Who(else)is goin
18、g to attend/attending the party?Who(else)is going to come/coming(to the party)?Who(else)will come to/attend the party?Who(else)have you invited/has been invited(to the party)?Well，only my friends.Who did you go there with?Who did you enjoy your holiday with?With some of my friends.Are you going ther
19、e alone?No，Im going there with my cousin/brother/No，with my sister/friends/No，my cousin/father/is going with me.询问人物表达祝愿Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe(that)everyone will have a good time/enjoy themselves/Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/Thats
20、 what Im expecting.I want to see the Yellowstone National Park before I leave.It seems that youre having a good time.I hope you will have a good time there.Have fun！/Have a good trip！/Enjoy your stay here！The same to you.Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much)/A lot of thanks.劝告Youd better put on your co
21、at/not make any noise.You should go to bed early/not play computer games all the time.You need to think twice before you decide.Please keep quiet/turn down the music.肯定回答：Certainly/OK/All right/Sure.OK，I will.You are right.否定回答：Im afraid that I I dont think so.Im sorry，butCan/Could/Will/Would you(pl
22、ease)give me some advice/suggestions?Shall/May/Could I ask you for some advice/suggestions?Yes.I think you shouldShould I try to get their phone numbers?Yes，of course/Of course you can/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right.Im looking for a place Ive never been to.Any suggestions?I think you can go toI sug
23、gest(that)you go toMy suggestion is that you go toYou may/can go toWhat shall/should/can I do?What are your suggestions?Youd better go to the Lost and Found for help.寻求建议Why dont you/Why not ask him to turn down the music?I think you should go to bed early.Lets go there by bike.What/How about going
24、to the park with me?Shall we go to visit Mr.Li tomorrow?肯定回答：Thats a good/great idea/Thats great/good.It sounds/Sounds good/great.Ill think about it/I will have a try.OK.Thanks for your suggestion/advice.否定回答：Id love/like to，butIm sorry，but提出建议Will you join me/go with me?What about joining me/going
25、with me?Why not join me/go with me?Would you like to come?May I invite you to come to my party?肯定回答：Yes.Id love to.Thank you for inviting me.Sounds good/great/like a good idea.Yes，its very kind of you.Thanks/Thank you.Yes/Of course/Certainly/Sure.否定回答：Oh，sorry.I went there yesterday.Id like to，but I
26、 am busy with my homework.I wish I could，but I have no time.4.4.邀请邀请Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?I want/would like to buy a coat for winter.Im looking for a present for my father.Can/May I try them/it on，please?Here you are/Of course/No problem.What color/size do you want?I like/My favor
27、ite color is white/black/green/red/I want size L/M/S.How/What about this one?Its great，but I dont like its color.Thats fine.I will take it.Its too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?How much does it cost/How much is it/Whats the price of it/How much should I pay?Its 30 yuan.5.5.购物购物Excuse me，could
28、you please tell me how to get to?Could you tell me how I can get to?Could you tell me the way to?How can I get to?Which is the way to?Where is/Where can I find?Its just on the second floor in the office building.Its next to a red house.Go along/down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second cr
29、ossing.Take the first turning on the left.The No.5 bus can take you there.Its a little far.Youd better take a taxi.6.6.问路问路Can/Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?Can/Could you tell me where to find the nearest hotel?Oh，the nearest one?Its around the corner.How far is it from here to the po
30、st office?Its just ten minutes walk/Its about 5 kilometers away from here.7.7.请求允许请求允许Can/May/Could I take a camera with me?I want to take some photos.Im afraid you cant.We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.Of course you can/No problem.Would you mind my opening the window?Its too hot
31、here.Would you mind if I smoke here?Of course not/Not at all.Youd better not/Im sorry，but you cant/Sorry，Im afraid you cant.Could/Will you give me a hand?Can you help me?Of course.I have one more question.Go ahead，please.Im happy/glad/pleased to help you.I will try my best to help you.Any question i
32、s welcome.I would welcome any question.Let me carry the box for you.Would you like me to help you?Yes，please/Thanks for helping me/Thanks for your help/Thanks，that would be nice/fine.No，thanks/Thats very kind of you，but I can manage it/Thank you all the same.8.8.请求与提供帮助请求与提供帮助Hello！Could/May/Can I s
33、peak to Jimmy，please?Is that Jimmy speaking?Id like to speak to Jimmy.Speaking/This is Jimmy speaking.Sorry，he isnt in at the moment/right now.Hold on(a moment)，please.Could you ask him to call me back?Can you take a message for me?Sure/No problem/My pleasure.Can/May I take a message for you?Would you like to leave a message?Thats very kind of you.No，thanks.I will call back later.
