1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第2121课课 九上九上 Modules 1112 1112重点易错单词1._（adj.）整体的；普遍的2._（n.）标准；水准3._（n.）困难；困境4._（n.）获胜者5._（n.）（pl.）祝贺6._（adj.）较小的；较少的7._（v.）授予；呈递8._（n.）制造厂；工厂9._（n.）敌人10._（v.）污染11._（v.）回收利用12._（adv.）最近 13._（v.）分开14._（n.）塑料15._（n.）政策；方针16._（n.）男校长17._（adj.）无望的18._（n.）橡胶19._（n.）（外）孙女general sta
2、ndard difficulty winner congratulations less present factory enemy pollute recycle recently divide plastic policy headmaster hopeless rubber granddaughter 一词多义1._（v.）授予；呈递 （n.）现在；礼物 （adj.）出席的；现在的2._（n.）脚步；台阶；梯级；步骤 （v.）迈步；跨步3._（n.）主题；科目 present step subject词形变换1.general（adj.）_（adv.）普遍地；整体地2.feel（v.）_
3、（n.）感觉3.difficult（adj.）_（n.）困难4.recent（adj.）_（adv.）最近5.rush（v.）_（第三人称单数一般现在式）冲；奔6.congratulate（v.）_（n.）（pl.）祝贺7.factory（n.）_（pl.）工厂；制造厂8.pollute（v.）_（n.）污染 generally feeling difficulty recently rushes congratulations factories pollution 词形变换9.recycle（v.）_（n.）回收利用10.waste（n.）_（v.）浪费 _（adj.）浪费的11.enem
4、y（n.）_（pl.）敌人12.little（adj.）_（比较级）更少的；更小的 _（最高级）最少的；最小的13.rapid（adj.）_（adv.）快速地；迅速地14.grandson（n.）_（对应词）（外）孙女 recycling waste wasteful enemies less least rapidly granddaughter 中考词组短语1._ 赢得比赛2._ 在学校舞会上3._ 总体水准4._ 解决困难5._ 有机会6._ 虽然；即使7._ 颁奖8._ 保护免受9._（因某事）祝贺某人10._ 参加比赛11._ 颁奖给12._ 造成污染13._ 在贫困地区 win t
5、he competition at the school dance the general standard solve the difficulties be in with a chance even though give prizes protect.against.congratulations to sb.（on sth.）enter the competition present the prizes to.cause pollution in poor areas中考词组短语14._ 节约能源15._ 更少的浪费16._ 对付；处理17._ 把分成18._ 扔掉19._ 对有
6、害20._ 尽可能长时间21._ 把变成22._ 别的事（物）23._ 期待24._ 采取措施25._ 总的来讲；一般来说 save energy less waste do with divide.into.throw away be harmful to.as long as possible change.into.something else hope for take steps generally speaking中考句型回顾语法句型1.Hes _ boy _ won the photo competition last year!他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩！2.A grou
7、p of photos _ _ Beijing and Cambridge in England _ won the prize for the subject Home and Away.一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片赢得了“故土与他乡”这一 主题的奖项。3._ pollution is heavy now,I dont think _ reducing pollution is _.虽然现在污染严重，但我认为减少污染不是没有希望的。the who/that which/that show has Though that hopeless 中考句型回顾功能句型1.摄影比赛：The _ _ _
8、the com-petition is much _ this year.今年比赛的整体水准更高。_ some photos of Beijing and _ some photos of Cambridge _ you took _.拍一些北京的照片并添加一些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。_ _ other years,we _ many more photos.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。general standard of higher Take add that recently Compared with received 中考句型回顾功能句型 It is a beautiful _
9、 _ is wearing a blouse and skirt,and _ is protecting her books _ the showers 那是一个穿着女衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩，正在保护她的书免 受雨淋。2.环境保护：Do you _ the waste _ things to recycle and things to throw away?你把垃圾按可回收的和需要丢弃的进行分类整理吗？We all need a _ _,but we _ _ every day,and it is _ _ our environment.我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都会制造垃圾，这对我
10、们的环境有害。girl who/that who/that against divide into healthy environment produce waste harmful to 中考句型回顾功能句型 _ _ the lights _ you do not need them.当你不需要灯的时候请把它们关了。_ _ _ _ clean up the whole river in _ a short time 在这么短的时间内清理干净整条河流是不可能的。Ive already tried my _ _ _ the environment.我已经尽我最大努力去保护环境了。Turn off
11、 when It is impossible to such best to protect 一、pollution n.污染。如：Cars cause pollution,both smog and acid rain.汽车造成的污染既有烟雾也有酸雨。pollution是pollute加后缀-ion而来，是不可数名词。相关短语：light pollut-ion光污染；air pollution空气污染；water pollution水污染；noise pollution 噪音污染。掌握一些英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助。1.常见的前缀：（1）表示否定意义的前缀。如：dis-:di
12、shonest,dislike im-:impossible,immobile un-:unable,unhappy （2）re-表示“再一次；重新”。如：reuse,retell,rewrite,renew （3）kilo-表示“千”。如：kilometre,kilogram （4）tele-表示“远距离的；远”。如：television,telephone2.常见的形容词后缀：（1）-able:usable,enjoyable,comfortable （2）-al:natural,environmental,cultural （3）-less:countless,hopeless,care
13、less （4）-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful pollution的动词形式是pollute，意为“污染”。如：Did it pollute the environment?它对环境有过污染吗？用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The trip is so _（enjoy）.2.Hangzhou is a _（beauty）city.3.Can you _（tell）the story?I want to enjoy it again.4.Everyone is feeling pretty _（hope）about the future.5.Lucy is _（h
14、appy）today because she failed the exam.6.We are sad about the _（pollute）of our beaches with oil.7.Lingling is a lively and _（help）girl and everyone likes her a lot.8.The music is so _（comfortable）that I cant stand it any more.9.I think _（nature）wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.10.The
15、river has _（pollute）by waste products from the factory for many years.enjoyable beautiful retell hopeful unhappy pollution helpful uncomfortable natural been polluted 二、waste 1.v.浪费。如：Dont waste time or money.不要浪费时间或金钱。2.n.浪费；废弃物。如：What a waste of paper!多么浪费纸张啊！wasteful是waste的形容词，意为“浪费的”。根据句意，在横线上填入
16、适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Playing computer games is _ waste of time!2.Its _（waste）to use only one side of a piece of paper.3._（not）waste your energy on such a thing!4.Lots of money has _（waste）on clothes you dont need!a wasteful Dont/Do not been wasted 一、Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!
17、他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩！以上句子是含有定语从句的复合句。1.当先行词是人时，定语从句由who或that引导。从句中的who是关系代 词，当它引导定语从句时，它起连接先行词和定语从句的作用。who在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。如：Hes the person who is looking for you.他就是正在找你的那个人。who在定语从句中也可以作宾语。who作宾语时，可省略。如：Hes the photographer（who）we awarded the prize to.他是我们给予奖励的那个摄影师。2.当先行词是物时，定语从句由which或that引导。如：This i
18、s the pen which was given by my friend.这是我朋友给我的那支钢笔。（which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。）This is the pen（which）my friend gave to me.这是我朋友给我的那支钢笔。（which在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。）用which或who填空。1.The photo _ we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.2.Do you know Mr Zhang,_ they like very much?3.The girl _ always smiles at others is o
19、ur monitor.which who who 二、Its no use talking about things we cant do.谈论我们做不到的事是没有用的。动名词短语在句中作主语，it只是作形式主语，真正作主语的动名 词则放在后面。it is后可接no use,no good,fun,a waste of time等词。如：It is no use crying.哭也没用。It is no good waiting here.Lets walk home.在这里等没用。让我们走回家吧。It is great fun sailing a boat.驾帆船很有乐趣。用所给词的适当形式
20、填空。1.Its a waste of time _（play）computer games.2.Its fun _（travel）all over the world.3.Its no good _（eat）too much.4.Its no use _（talk）too much.playing travelling eating talking 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.I read much _ now than I used to.2.We should _ the waste things.3.I will have a try _ I may
21、 fail.4.We received a letter from him _.5.Thanks to the new _,our country develops faster and faster.policy recycle less recent even though less recycle even though recently policy 二、单词拼写1.The book is _（分开）into six sections.2.Will you have dinner with me _（今晚）?3.The cat was dead and it was _（杀死）by a
22、 truck.4._（比较）with your greenhouse,ours is nothing.5.It seems such a _（浪费）to throw good food away.6.Sorry,I didnt follow you.Could you please _（重复）it?7.She had a strong will and power of _（迅速的）decision.8.He felt that his life was a _（无望的）mess and a bit sad.9.To reduce air _（污染）,we should walk or rid
23、e a bike instead of driving.10.The _（获胜者）of the competition will be in with a chance to visit London next month.divided tonight killed Compared waste repeat rapid hopeless pollution winner 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest?It is 1 online game on Alipay（支付宝）.Players 2
24、（collect）“energy”by doing something environmentally friendly.They can grow and water 3 （they）own“trees”with the“energy”.4 the“trees”are big enough,Alipay,with some other companies,will plant real trees in the desert（沙漠）area of China.Every year millions of trees 5 （plant）in this way.ancollecttheirWhe
25、n/If are planted This is part of Chinas tree-planting programme.It hopes 6 （stop）the desert from becoming larger.Since 1978,China has planted over 66 billion trees 7 the north.It is known as“the Great Green Wall”.For example,Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert,8 now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much 9 （green）than before.It sets a good example and has many 10 _ （lesson）to share with the world,”said the United Nations Environment Programme.to stopinbutgreenerlessons
