1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1313课课 八八下下 Modules 56 56重点易错单词1._（adj.）幽默的2._（n.）脏乱；凌乱3._（n.）天国；天堂4._（v.）期盼；等待5._（n.）艺术家；画家6._（v.）发明；创造7._（adj.）私人的；个人的8._（v.）创造9._（v.）满足；使满意10._（n.）人11._（adj.）值钱的；有价值的12._（n.）活动13._（n.）结果；后果14._（n.）愉悦；快乐15._（v.）保护16._（prep.）对抗；反对17._（n.）成功；成就18._（n.）兴趣；爱好 humorous mess hea
2、ven expect artist invent private create satisfy person valuable activity result pleasure protect against success interest 一词多义1._（n.）抄本；副本 （v.）抄写；复印；复制2._（n.）便条；笔记；纸币；音符 （v.）记录；记下3._（n.）（电影、运动等的）迷；风扇4._（adj.）自己的 （v.）拥有；有5._（n.）课；经验；教训；课业 （v.）给上课；教训；训斥6._（prep.）像；如同；作为；当作 （adv.）（比较时用）像一样；如同；（指事情以同样的方
3、式发生）和一 样 （conj.）当时；随着；照方式；因为；由于 copy note fan own lesson as词形变换1.smart（adj.）_（比较级）更机灵的 _（最高级）最机灵的 _（近义词）聪明的2.please（v.）_（n.）高兴；满意 _（adj.）感到满意的；感到高兴的 _（adj.）令人愉快的3.hero（n.）_（pl.）英雄；男主角4.humour（n.）_（adj.）幽默的5.ugly（adj.）_（反义词）漂亮的；英俊的 _（比较级）更丑的 _（最高级）最丑的6.lead（v.）_（n.）领导7.art（n.）_（n.）艺术家；画家 smarter smar
4、test clever/bright pleasure pleased pleasant heroes humorous handsome uglier ugliest leader artist 词形变换8.invent（v.）_（n.）发明家 _（n.）发明；发明物9.copy（n.）_（pl.）（一）本；（一）份10.create（v.）_（adj.）有创造性的11.satisfy（v.）_（adj.）感到满意的 _（adj.）令人满意的12.tidy（v.）_（adj.）干净的；整洁的13.shelf（n.）_（pl.）搁板；架子14.value（n.）_（adj.）有价值的15.in
5、terest（n.）_（v.）使感兴趣 _（adj.）有趣的 _（adj.）感兴趣的16.sail（v.）_（n.）航海；航行 inventor invention copies creative satisfied satisfying tidy shelves valuable interest interesting interested sailing 中考词组短语1._ 更现代的2._ 飞过3._ 一个真英雄4._ 赢得某人的心5._ 一群；一组6._ 搞得一团糟7._ 从起8._ 私人世界9._ 使某人满意10._ 出版；出来；（花）开放 more modern fly throu
6、gh a real hero win the heart of sb.a group of make a terrible mess ever since.private world satisfy e out中考词组短语11._ 苏醒过来12._ 受到的欢迎13._ 日报14._ 进来15._ 有点乱16._ 这么多17._ 英镑18._ 全年19._ 在某人一生中20._ 占据 come to life be popular with.daily newspaper come in a bit of a mess so many British pounds all over the ye
7、ar in ones life take up中考词组短语21._ 种植蔬菜22._ 培养兴趣23._ 在夏令营24._ 鼓励某人做某事25._ 回来26._ 结果27._ 对感兴趣28._ 空闲时间29._ 对满意 grow vegetables develop an interest at a summer camp encourage sb.to do e back as a result be interested in.free time be satisfied with.中考句型回顾语法句型1.They always _ _ _ more Monkey King cartoons
8、.他们一直期望看到更多的美猴王卡通片。2.He _ _ popular for over eighty years,ever _ the artist Herg _ him in 1929.自从艺术家艾尔热在1929年把他创作出来后，他已经流行 了八十多年。3.Hobbies can _ you _ as a person.爱好能助你成长。expect to see has been since invented make grow 中考句型回顾语法句型4._ hobbies are relaxing and _ are active.一些爱好是令人放松的，另一些则是让人活跃的。5._ _ _
9、 the usual activities,such as _ and climbing,there was a writing class.除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写 作课程。Some others As well as sailing 中考句型回顾功能句型1.描述卡通人物：Snoopy lives in his _ _ world and finds real life hard _ _.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，他觉得现实生活难以理解。I _ _ _ when I watch them!当我观看时，我会情不自禁地大笑！He _ _ bad people.他坚
10、持和坏人作战。He _ a group of monkeys _ the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他带领着一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。They _ very different,but both of them have _ the _ of young people all over the world.他们看上去不同，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。own private to understand cant help laughing keeps fighting leads against look won hearts 中考句型回顾功能句型2.
11、描述爱好：My hobby _ _ as much as yours.我的爱好没有你们的这么费钱 People also collect things _ _ _ _ _ in their lives.人们也收集东西而只是为了记住他们生命中某些重要的事物。Many young people love his book,and _ _ _,David _ _ a successful young writer.很多年轻人喜欢他的书，戴维因此成为了一名成功的年轻作家。I _ some of my _ time playing volleyball _ my school team.我花一部分业余时
12、间为校队打排球。doesnt cost just to remember something important as a result has become spend free for 一、as 1.prep.像；如同；作为；当作。如：You can use that glass as a vase.你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。2.adv.（比较时用）像一样；如同；（指事情以同样的方式发生）和一样。如：Youre as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。3.conj.当时；随着；照方式；因为；由于。如：As she grew older she gained in
13、 confidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。As you were out,I left a message.由于你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。常用搭配：as+adj./adv.原级+as.和一样；not as/so+adj./adv.+as 不如那样；as much+不可数名词+as；as many+复数名词+as；as.as possible尽可能；as.as usual/before像平常/以前那样；as long as.只要（引导条件状语从句），长达之久，和一样长；as soon as.一就；as much as.高达；与一样多。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Th
14、is film is as interesting _ that one.2.This dictionary is not _ useful as you think.3.Youll succeed as long as you _（work）hard.4.Tom does homework as _（care）as Jim.5.Lucys Chinese is _ so good as yours.6.It took us as _ as three years to carry out the plan.7.He does badly at school and _ study so ha
15、rd as his brother.8.Ill write to you as soon _ I get there.as as/so work carefully not long doesnt/does not as 二、keep 1.v.保持；保存；继续；保管。如：Im very sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。We huddled together to keep warm.我们挤在一起来保暖。Please keep these things for me while I am away.在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。2.vt.培育；饲养。
16、如：Ive brought you some eggs.We keep chickens.我给你带了些鸡蛋。我们养鸡。常用搭配：keep healthy 保持健康；keep quiet 保持安静；keep calm 保持镇静；keep（on）doing sth.继续，重复（做某事）；keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep+sb./sth.+adj.保持（处于某种状态）；keep+sb./sth.+v.-ing 让某人/某物一直；keep+sb./sth.+v.-ed 让某人/某物被；keep a record 保持纪录；keep apart 把分开；k
17、eep back ones tears 忍住眼泪；keep in touch（with.）保持（与的）联系；keep.out（of）把关在外面；keep ones/an eye on 照看，密切注视；keep away（from）离开，不接近，戒除；keep in mind 牢记；keep ones word 遵守诺言；keep pace/step with.跟上的步伐；keep up with.与同步，跟上；keep a diary 写日记。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Im sorry Ive kept you _（wait）.2.The heavy snow kept us
18、_ going out.3.Keep _（work）hard and you will succeed.4.Dont keep on _（ask）such silly questions.5.Running is good for us to keep _（health）.6.Youd better keep the child _ from the fire.7.She kept her eyes _（shut）and stayed where she was.8.The heavy rain didnt keep them from _（watch）the football match.9
19、.Remember to keep in touch _ me when you get there.10.Finally she _（keep）her promise to visit them.waiting from working asking healthy away shut watching with kept 三、expect vt.预料；盼望；认为。如：I expect to visit Beijing one day.我期盼有一天能够游览北京。常用搭配：expect to do sth.期望做某事；expect sb.to do sth.期望某 人做某事；expect+th
20、at从句；“It is expected+that从句”，意为“预 计”。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The girl expected her mother _（come）to life.2.What can we expect _ the future?3.My English teacher expects _ I can speak English well.4.Its _（expect）that the war will end soon.5._ is expected that he will join our team.6.He is badly ill,and i
21、s not expected _（last）the night.7.Snow _（expect）by the weekend.8.We are _（expect）the letter to arrive.to come for that expected It to last is expected expecting 四、beat 1.v.敲打；跳动；打败。如：He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。2.n.（音乐）节拍。如：This type of music has a strong beat to it.这种音乐节奏感很强。beat,defeat与win1.beat意为“
22、打败”，后接人或集体等。过去式：beat；过去分词：beaten。如：We beat their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队10分。2.defeat和beat属一组近义词，它们的宾语必须是人或集体，如a team,a class,a school,an army等。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人，beat是游戏、比 赛中的专门用词。两者常可互换。3.win意为“赢；获胜”。win的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名 词，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。与win相对应的 为lose，意为“输掉；失去”。如：lose
23、 the match输掉比赛。用beat,defeat或win的适当形式填空。1.Our team _ their team yesterday.2.In the end,he _ the game.3.They _ the battle but lost many men.4.The cute mouse always _ the cat!beats beat won won Daming,weve finished our homework.大明，我们做完作业了。Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。We watched Su
24、perman yesterday.我们昨天观看了超人。.,but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet.但是他用手和脚爬楼。1.以上三个句子用了三种不同的时态。第一句强调已犯错，故用“have made”现在完成时；第二句由yesterday可知是过去时间，故用 “watched”一般过去时；第三句强调的是蜘蛛侠自身所具备的一般技 能，故用“climbs”一般现在时。2.我们已经学过诸多时态，要想辨别清楚句子使用哪种时态，重在对句子 关键的时间状语的把握，如：yesterday,last week,last Sunday.（一般过 去时）
25、;sometimes,usually,often,every day.（一般现在时）;recently,ever since,since,in the past three years,just,already,yet,for.（现在完成 时）;soon,next year,next Sunday,tomorrow.（一般将来时）;now,at the moment,Its 7:00.（现在进行时）;then,at that time,at 7:00 yesterday.（过去进行时）。温馨提示：温馨提示：有些词的现在进行时可表示一般将来时，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，常有“意图”“
26、安排”或“打算”的含义。能这样用的动词有：come,go,leave,return,stay,fly,get,move,arrive等。如：Im leaving tomorrow.我明天走。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She usually _（play）the piano at 9 oclock every morning.2.I _（ask）my teacher for help tomorrow.3.He _（go）to Beijing last year.4.I have never _（be）to Hangzhou before.5.Listen!A girl _（sing）.6.M
27、y mother _（cook）at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.7.Tom is _（leave）for Tokyo next week.8.Keep working hard and you _（succeed）.plays will ask went been is singing was cooking leaving will succeed 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Tom really needs to _ his room.What a mess!2.Lets put up some _ in the kitchen.
28、3.I wont waste any more of your _ time.4.Marys favourite _ is visiting museums.5.Harrys been driving all morninghe _ be tired.must activity shelf tidy up value tidy up shelves valuable activity must 二、单词拼写1._（成功）isnt everything,you know.2.Who _（发明）the first electric clock?3.Their team _（打败）ours by a
29、 large score yesterday.4.You wont be able to _（保守）it secret for ever.5.They were lucky to get a _（结果）on Saturday.6.I do not think much of her _（作为）a musician.7.I cant help _（发笑）when I see his funny action.8.You are _（预计；预料）to complete the work in April.9.My grandfather _（战斗）against the Fascists（法西斯分
30、子）in Spain.10.Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest _（英雄）in the world.Success invented beat keep result as laughing expected fought heroes 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time,an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eagle came near the hen and
31、 said,“My pretty hen,I love you.Will you be 1 （I）wife?”The hen was scared,for the eagle was so strong.Her husband,the cock,had gone out to look for food,and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other 2 （child）.The hen quickly answered,“Im willing to be,but let me first grow wings like yours
32、,so I can fly 3 high as you.”The eagle replied,“OK!This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal（订婚）.Tie it around your neck till I return.”The hen agreed 4 （do）so,and the eagle flew away.my children asto do When the cock met the hen the next day,he was very 5_（surprise）to see the ring around her
33、neck.He said,“Where did you get that ring?Throw it away immediately.”The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again.But at the weekend,the eagle came 6 .The frightened hen hid herself behind her door,but the eagle soon found her out.Suddenly he cried,“Where 7 （be）the ring that I gave you?Why are y
34、ou not wearing it?”The hen was very scared and said,“Forgive me!I lost it yesterday.I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake.I was 8 frightened that I ran fast.When I got home,I couldnt find it.”surprisedback/againisso The eagle looked at the hen 9 （angry）and said,“I dont believe you.You have hurt me.I will punish you.10 you dont marry me,I will snatch（抓）away all your chickens from you.But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring.Goodbye!”Ever since,all the hens in the world have been scratching（轻抓）the ground to find the eagles ring.angrily If
