1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第3 3课课 七上七上 Modules 610 610重点易错单词1.（n.）大象2.（adj.）不同的3.（n.）国家4.（adj.）危险的5.（v.）抓住；接住6.（v.）搜寻；搜索7.（n.）信息8.（adv.）有时候；不时9.（n.）节日10.（n.）礼物11.（adv.）总是；一直12.（adj.）特别的13.（v.）选择；挑选14.（n.）锻炼；练习15.（adj.）昂贵的16.（n.）钱；金钱elephantdifferentcountrydangerouscatchsearchinformationsometimesfestiva
2、lpresent/giftalwaysspecialchooseexerciseexpensivemoney重点易错单词17.（n.）时候；时刻18.（adj.）漂亮的；美丽的19.（v.）庆祝20.（n.）澳大利亚21.（n.）杂志22.（n.）饭店23.（v.）发生24.（adj.）有准备的momentbeautifulcelebrateAustraliamagazinerestauranthappenready一词多义1.（n.）导游；向导 （v.）带领；引导2.（v.）种植；播种 （n.）植物3.（v.）转动；转变 （n.）轮流4.（v.）切；剪 （n.）伤口5.（v.）使相配；使成对
3、 （n.）比赛；火柴6.（n.）谎言；谎话 （v.）躺；平躺；说谎7.（adj.）不动的；平静的 （adv.）仍然；依旧8.（v.）打扫 （adj.）清洁的；干净的9.（n.）炊事员；厨师 （v.）烹调；煮；烧10.（n.）地点；处所 （v.）放置；安排guideplantturncutmatchliestillcleancookplace一词多义11.（n.）熊；鲁莽的人；似熊的动物；笨拙的人 （v.）承受；忍受12.（adj.）小的；幼小的；少量的13.（adv.）在四周；在附近 （prep.）在周围；关于14.（v.）救，挽救；节省，省去；储蓄15.（n.）纸；试题；答卷；试卷；报纸；论
4、文；报告16.（n.）火车 （v.）训练；培养17.（n.）公司；陪伴18.（adj.）亲爱的；昂贵的 （int.）哎呀bearlittleaboutsavepapertraincompanydear词形变换e（v.）（反义词）去2.different（adj.）（n.）不同点3.country（n.）（pl.）国家4.danger（n.）（adj.）危险的5.tall（adj.）（反义词）矮的6.little（adj.）（比较级）更少的 （最高级）最少的7.Africa（n.）（adj.）非洲的8.leaf（n.）（pl.）叶子9.luck（n.）（adj.）幸运的 （adj.）不幸的 （a
5、dv.）幸运地 （adv.）不幸地godifferencecountriesdangerousshortlessleast Africanleavesluckyunluckyluckilyunluckily词形变换10.mouse（n.）（pl.）老鼠 （pl.）鼠标11.Australia（n.）（adj.）澳大利亚的12.plan（v.）（n.）计划；打算13.tradition（n.）（adj.）传统的14.party（n.）（pl.）聚会15.expensive（adj.）（反义词）便宜的16.sing（v.）（n.）歌手17.happy（adj.）（反义词）不高兴的；伤心的 （比较级
6、）更高兴的 （最高级）最高兴的 （adv.）高兴地 （n.）幸福micemousesAustralianplantraditionalpartiescheapsingerunhappy/sadhappierhappiesthappily happiness词形变换18.scarf（n.）（pl.）围巾19.speak（v.）（n.）演讲 （n.）说某种语言的人20.beautiful（adj.）（比较级）更美丽的 （最高级）最美丽的scarves/scarfsspeechspeakermore beautifulmost beautiful中考词组短语1.得到礼物2.举行聚会3.为制作某物4.
7、听音乐5.寄给某人某物 把某物寄给某人6.不同种类的7.看足球比赛8.许多9.在电视上10.穿着丝绸衬衣11.也；还get presentshave a partymake sth.for.listen to musicsend sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.different kinds of.watch football matcheslots of=a lot ofon televisionwear silk shirtsas well as中考词组短语12.一盒13.一张电影院/音乐会门票14.获取信息15.在森林里16.把与连接17.打开一个新文档18.保存一个文档1
8、9.从互联网上下载音乐20.查看时刻表21.在互联网上a box of.a cinema/concert ticketget informationin the forestconnect.to.open a new documentsave a documentdownload music from the Internetcheck the timetableon the Internet中考句型回顾语法句型1.He never computer games.他从来不玩电脑游戏。2.They go to the cinema.他们不去看电影。3.She like table tennis.
9、她不喜欢乒乓球。4.the tiger come from Europe?老虎来自欧洲吗？No,it .It _ from Asia.不，它不是。它来自亚洲。5._I write my homework on the computer?我如何在电脑上写作业？6.I write the name?我在哪儿写名字？plays dont doesntDoesdoesntHow Wheredo comes do中考句型回顾语法句型7.do you usually do a Chinese birthday party?在中国生日聚会上你通常做什么？8.We a great time.我们正玩得愉快。9
10、.He a letter.他正在写信。10.you a dragon dance?你在学舞龙吗？No,lanterns.不，我在做灯笼。11.your mother_?你母亲在做饭吗？Yes,she .是的，她在做饭。Whatat are havingis writingArelearningImmakingIsis cooking 中考句型回顾 功能句型征求意见：1.we go and see them?我们去看看它们好吗？Yes,go.好的，咱们走吧。2.go and see a panda.咱们去看看大熊猫吧。3.you like go to a football match me?你想
11、和我一起去看足球比赛吗？Thats great idea!真是个好主意！4.bears?熊呢？5.How about basketball?打篮球怎么样？ShallletsLetsWould towithaWhat/Howaboutplaying一、turn 1.v.旋转；翻转；转变；转弯；变得。如：She turned to look at me.她转过头来看着我。His face turned red when he heard it.当他听到这，他的脸变红了。2.n.轮流；（轮流的）顺序。如：Now its your turn to read the text.现在轮到你读课文了。常用搭
12、配：turn on打开（煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等）；turn off关掉（煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等）；turn out结果是，证明是；turn to翻到 求助于，求教于；turn up出现，到场，出席 调大（音量等）；turn down 关小（音量等）；turn over 翻身，翻转 移交，交付；turn back原路返回，往回走。系动词become,get,go,grow与turnbecome,get,go,grow与turn都可以表示状态的变化，但要注意几点：1.指人的情绪或身体状态的变化，多用become与get，两者可以互换。如：Hearing what he said,t
13、he teacher got/became angry.听到他所说的话，老师生气了。I hope you will get well soon.我希望你不久能痊愈。2.become与get也用于天气、社会的发展变化，两者可以互换。如：Our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家日益强大3.指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时，多用go，所以它后面的 形容词常常是表示消极意义的。如：The meat has gone bad in such hot weather.天气这么热，肉已经坏了。4.指颜色的变化时，多用tur
14、n。如：The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。5.become与turn都可以接名词，become后的名词前有冠词，turn后的名词无 冠词且常用单数。如：She became a lawyer.她成了一名律师。He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.成为作家之前他是一名教师。A）根据句意，在横线上填入适当的词完成句子。1.Soon he turned towards his home and was safe again.2.That radio is pretty loud.Can you tur
15、n it a little?3.He turned his homework yesterday afternoon.4.I laid my book aside,turned the light and went to sleep.5.Could you please turn the light for me?Its too dark.6.A big wave turned the fishing boat and two men died.7.Please turn page 105,my children.8.He turned too late and the manager was
16、 so angry.9.When John had a fever,he felt cold and hot turns.10.The experiment turned to be a great success.backdowninoffonovertoup byout B）选词填空。11.In hot weather,milk （goes/turns）bad easily.12.The mans face （grew/turned）pale when he heard the terrible news.13.Its （getting/turning）colder and colder.
17、14.He （became/turned）a teacher in 2020.15.He has （become/turned）scientist.goesturnedgettingbecameturned二、plant 1.n.植物。如：All plants need light and water.一切植物都需要阳光和水。2.v.播种；种植。如：He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are all kinds of （plant）in the park.2.
18、Spring is the best season （plant）trees.3.Water each （plant）as often as required.4.Do you know how many trees （plant）in China a year?5.Have you （plant）tomatoes in the garden?plantsto plantplant are plantedplanted三、train 1.n.火车；列车。如：I like travelling by train.我喜欢乘火车旅行。2.v.训练；培训；接受训练。如：He trained as a
19、teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hurry up!Or well miss the early morning （train）.2.He arrived in Shenyang train yesterday.3.Shes （train）hard to be a doctor.4.These days workers （train）to deal with all kinds of difficult situations.5.They would go on long （train）jo
20、urneys together.trainbytrainingare trainedtrain四、few adj.一些；几个；很少（的）。如：Few people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。little,a little,few与a few 1.little作形容词时修饰不可数名词，意为“少量的（几乎没有）”，表否定意义。little还意为“小的”。如：There is little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶了。a little girl一个小女孩2.a little修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义，如：
21、a little water一些水。a little修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，意为“有点”。如：a little tired有点累 He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。3.few修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义。如：Few eggs are left,and we have to buy some.几乎没鸡蛋了，我们不得不去买一些。4a few修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义。如：There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one?桌上有一些苹果。你要一个吗？用little,a little,few或
22、a few填空（可重复使用）。1.Theres water in the bottle.I have to buy some.2.Can you speak Chinese?Yes,just .3.There are pears on the table.Would you like one?4.oranges are left.Can you go and buy some?5.Look!A boy is dancing!6.I cant carry the box.Its heavy.7.Are there any eggs in the fridge?Yes,but only .litt
23、lea littlea fewFew littlea littlea few五、also adv.而且；此外；也；同样。如：I didnt like it that much.Also,it was much too expensive.我并不怎么喜欢它。再说它太贵了。too,also,either与as well 四者都意为“也”。它们的区别在于：1.too常用于肯定句中，一般放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开，也可以 不用逗号隔开。如：I like beef,and I like fish too.我喜欢牛肉，也喜欢鱼肉。2.also用于肯定句中，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为 动词之
24、前。如：I can also sing this song.我也会唱这首歌。3.either用于否定句中，通常放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。如：I dont like skiing.I dont like running,either.我不喜欢滑雪。我也不喜欢跑步。4.as well常用在肯定句句末，前面不用逗号隔开。如：I like beef,and I like fish as well.我喜欢牛肉，也喜欢鱼肉。用too,also,either或as well填空。1.I have finished my work.2.They also come and help.=They come an
25、d help .3.She is not hungry and neither am I.=She is not hungry and I am not hungry,.4.I can dance.I can sing,_.alsoas welleithertoo六、wear v.穿；戴。如：Was she wearing a seat belt?她系着座椅安全带吗？be in,wear,put on与dress 1.be in意为“穿着”，表示穿的状态，后常接表示衣物或颜色的词。如：The woman is in red today.这个女人今天穿着红衣服。2.wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强
26、调穿的状态。如：The man is always wearing a pair of sunglasses.这个男人总是戴着一副太阳镜。3.put on意为“穿上；戴上”，表示穿戴的动作。若宾语是人称代词it或 them，则应将宾语放在put与on之间。其反义短语为take off。如：Put on the warm coat,baby.Its cold outside.宝贝，穿上暖和的外套。外面很冷。Take off your shoes,or the floor will be dirty.脱掉鞋子，不然地板要脏了。4.dress作及物动词时，意为“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人；作不及物 动词
27、时，意为“穿衣”。be dressed in用法同be in。dress up意为“乔 装；打扮”。如：The mother is dressing her son.那个母亲正在给她儿子穿衣服。My sister is dressed in white.我妹妹身着白色的衣服。You do not need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。根据汉语意思翻译句子。（每空一词）1.凯特今天穿着绿衣服。Kate green today.2.看！他正在穿他的外套。Look!He is his coat.3.他大了，可以自己穿衣了。He is old enough to
28、 himself.4他穿着一件红衬衫。He a red shirt.isinputtingondresswearsShall we go and see them?我们去看看它们好吗？Shall I/we do sth.?此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为“我 （们）做好吗？”，语气委婉，商量的语气较浓。如：Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗？类似的句型还有：1.Would you like/love（to do）sth.?意为“你想要（做）吗？”。如：Would you like to go to the cinema with me?你想要和我一起去看电影
29、吗？Yes,Id like/love to.好的，我乐意去。2.Lets do sth.意为“咱们做吧”。该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”。如：Lets listen to this tape,shall we?让我们听磁带吧，好吗？3.主语+had（d）better（not）do sth.意为“某人最好（不要）做某 事”。如：Youd better go to the hospital at once.你最好马上去医院。4.It is best for sb.to do sth.意为“某人最好做某事”。如：It is best for you to visit Hainan Isl
30、and in summer.你最好夏天去海南岛旅游。5.Why not do sth.?是Why dont you/we do sth.?的省略式，意为“为什么 不？”。如：Why not go and ask your teacher?=Why dont you go and ask your teacher?你为什么不去问你的老师呢？6.What/How about（doing）sth.?意为“怎么样？”。如：What about meeting outside the school gate?在校门外见面怎么样？My father is a worker.我父亲是一个工人。What/Ho
31、w about your mother?那你的母亲呢？填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.we go to the West Lake this weekend?OK,its a good idea.2.go and see the pandas,shall we?All right.3.Why （not）you go with me?Id like to,but I have to do my homework.4.What a fine day!What going to the park?5.Its cold outside.You had stay at home.6.Would
32、 you another cup of tea?Yes,please!7.It is best for him （see）a doctor at once.ShallLetsdontaboutbetterliketo see一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.My mother will have a party to my fathers birthday next week.2.There are many wild in the forest.3.The colour of the on the tree is red.4.I want to go onlin
33、e to some information for my work.5.the document,so we can find it next time.celebrate animal save leaf search forcelebrateanimalsleavessearch forSave二、单词拼写1.Its more relaxing to go by （火车）.2.Susanna was （穿着）a black silk dress.3.（转动）to page 100,and youll find a surprise!4.She sings beautifully and （
34、也）plays the piano well.5.He seemed （不同的）than he did in New York.6.Its （危险的）for a woman to walk alone at night.7.Are you doing anything （特别的）for Christmas?8.We dont have enough books so youll have to （共用）.9.There were a （很少的）people sitting at the back of the hall.10.Dont forget to water the （植物）.They
35、 need a lot of water on such a hot day.trainwearingTurnalsodifferentdangerousspecialsharefewplants三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals?At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship
36、 first began.One day,some 2_ （worker）at the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage（笼子）,and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were surprised 3_ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.And later the pai
37、r and their unusual friendship 4 （become）a hot topic at the zoo.betweenworkershowbecame After several years,a new cage 5 （build）for the bear.However,the cat was still in the same cage,so it walked around 6_ （angry）and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7 let it st
38、ay with the bear.The cat and the bear got 8 _ （close）than before.They often sat together and shared meals in 9 sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 （have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend.These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.was builtangrilyandclosertheto have
