1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1616课课 九上九上 Modules 12 12重点易错单词1._（pron.）我们自己2._（adj.）人造的3._（adj.）自然的；大自然的4._（n.）讨论5._（adj.）在东边的；来自东边的6._（n.）看法；主张7._（n.）电8._（v.）照耀9._（adv.）几乎；差不多10._（prep.）在旁边11._（v.）逗留；留下12._（v.）创立；创建13._（num.）第八14._（num.）第九15._（num.）第十二16._（n.）演说；演讲17._（n.）开拓者；先驱者18._（prep.）在之中19._（n.）假期
2、；假日20._（num.）第二十ourselves man-made natural discussioneastern opinion electricity shine nearly beside remain found eighth ninth twelfth speech pioneer among vacation twentieth 一词多义1._（v.）对疑惑；感到惊奇；怀疑；想知道（n.）奇观；奇迹2._（n.）小孩 （v.）开玩笑3._（n.）迹象；标志；招牌 （v.）签字4._（adj.）清晰的；清楚的；晴朗的 （v.）（烟雾 等）开始消失5._（n.）季节；节期；度假旺
3、季6._（adj.）完了的；结束的 （adv.）结束；从头到 尾；越过（prep.）在之上，在正上方；越过7._（n.）盘；碟；菜肴 wonderkid sign clear season over dish词形变换1.man-made（adj.）_（反义词）自然的2.wonder（n.）_（adj.）精彩的3.discuss（v.）_（n.）讨论4.east（n.）_（adj.）东边的 _（反义词）西边5.though（conj.）_（近义词）尽管；虽然6.electricity（n.）_（adj.）用电的；与电有关的7.below（prep.）_（反义词）在上方 natural wonde
4、rful discussion eastern west although electrical above 词形变换8.dish（n.）_（pl.）盘；碟9.beside（prep.）_（近义词）靠近10.reply（v.）_（n.）回复；回答11.clear（v.）_（adj.）清楚的；清晰的 _（adv.）清楚地；清晰地12.nearly（adv.）_（近义词）几乎；差不多13.kid（n.）_（近义词）孩子；小孩14.until（prep.）_（近义词）直到 dishes near reply clear clearly almost child till 中考词组短语1._ 世界奇观
5、2._ 自然奇观3._ 人造奇观4._ 一个古代奇观5._ 一个现代奇观6._ 同意7._ 大多数8._ 在东海岸9._ 一千七百米宽10._ 几公里以外11._ 某人认为 wonders of the world natural wonders man-made wonders an ancient wonder a modern wonder agree with.most of.on the eastern coast 1,700 metres wide a few kilometres away in ones opinion中考词组短语12._ 数百万的13._ 走出汽车14._ 五
6、分钟后15._ 从（某物上面）看过去；审视16._ 低头看17._ 在上面18._ 在底部19._ 问自己20._ 公共假期21._ 去某个地方22._ 国庆节 millions of get out of the car in five minutes look over look down on top of.at the bottom of.ask oneself public holidays go somewhere National Day中考词组短语23._ 一个为期三天的假期24._ 感恩节25._ 放一天假26._ 度假27._ 在某个时间28._ 很开心29._ 做简短发言
7、30._ 为而感谢31._ 在17世纪32._ 种玉米33._ 摆放桌子 a three-day holiday Thanksgiving Day have one day off take a vacation at some time have great fun make short speeches give thanks for.in the seventeenth century grow corn lay the table中考句型回顾语法句型1._ I _,it was early morning and it _ raining.当我到达的时候，正是清晨，天下着雨。2.Wel
8、l _ there _ the end of the holiday.我们将待在那里直到假期结束。3.My family always go _ interesting _ _ _ the holiday _.我们家总是在假期一开始就去某个有趣的地方玩。4._ were _ with our friends,we are going _ _ one day in Qingdao.当我们和朋友在一起时，我们将要在青岛待一天。5._ we begin dinner,my father _ thanks _ the food.在我们吃晚饭前，我父亲会表达（因拥有食物而产生的）感激 之情。When a
9、rrived was stay until somewhere as soon as begins While staying to spend Before gives for 中考句型回顾语法句型6._ they _,their first winter _ _ than _ English winter.他们登陆后，他们的第一个冬季比在英国的任何一个冬季都 要糟糕。7.We _ _ the festival _ the first pioneers from England _ in America.自从第一批来自英国的开拓者到达美洲以来，我们一直庆祝 这个节日。8.When it is
10、 _ _,everyone _ _ the dishes.当一切都结束时，大家都帮着洗餐具。After landed was worse any have celebrated since arrived all over helps wash 中考句型回顾功能句型1.旅游体验：That _ great,_ I think they are even _ fantastic.虽然听起来不错，但我认为它们更壮观。_ _ _,man-made wonders are _ _ than natural _.我认为，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人激动。I _ over them,but it was sil
11、ent and there was _ _ of it.我朝它们（那片岩石）望过去，但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。sounds though more In my opinion more ones looked no sign exciting 中考句型回顾功能句型2.节假日：And we have a _ holiday.我们有一个为期三天的假期。Its a _ holiday,but we only have one day _.这是一个法定节假日，但是我们只有一天的假期。Its the _ of the vacation season,and _ people take a vacati
12、on _ in July _ August.这是度假旺季的开始，大多数人会在七月或者八月的某个 时间去度假。We usually have a picnic _ nice.Kids _ great _.我们通常会在某个不错的地方野餐。孩子们玩得很开心。three-day public off start most sometime or somewhere have fun 一、over 1.adv.结束；翻转;穿过（街道、开阔的空间等）。如：I stopped and crossed over.我停下来，走到对面。2.prep.在上方；越过；遍及；通过；超过；（部分或全部覆盖）在上面。如：S
13、he put a blanket over the sleeping child.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。There was a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。3.adj.完了的；结束的。如：When it is over,everyone helps wash the dishes.当它结束，每个人帮忙洗餐具。on,above,over,below与under如图所示：1.on在上面，表面相互接触。如：There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。2.above只表示“在上方或位置高出”，与below相对。如：A
14、plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。3.over 在正上方，与under相对。如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。4.below在下方；低于。如：There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。5.under在正下方。如：They sat under a big tree,drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。根据句意，选用on,above,over,below或under填空。1.The Turners live _ us.2._ the top of
15、the hill,there is a flag.3.Her skirt reaches just _ her knees.4.What are you wearing _ your coat?5.The flag is hanging _ the blackboard.above On below under over 二、anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）。如：If you remember anything important,please let us know.如果你还记得点儿什么重要的，请告诉我们。anything为复合不定代词，形容词修饰它时，应放在它的后面，
16、即 形容词后置。类似的词还有：something,nothing,everything,somebody,nobody,everybody,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等。anything与everything两者的区别在于词汇用法的不同。1.词义：anything任何事物；everything所有事物。2.anything用在否定句和疑问句中，而everything用在肯定句中。如：What happened?Is anything wrong?发生什么了？有什么问题吗？3.anything多用于否定、疑问、条件句中，也可用在肯定句中。如：She couldnt se
17、e or hear anything at all.她根本什么也看不见，什么也听不见。选词填空。1.And is there _（something/anything）special on that day?2.She has _（something/anything）to tell you.3.Have you heard _（something/anything）strange?4.Anything _（is/are）possible if you put your heart into it.5.Theres _（nothing exciting/exciting nothing）.an
18、ything something anything is nothing exciting 三、among prep.在中间；在（三个以上）之间。如：OK,youre among friends now.好了，现在你的周围都是朋友了。among与between两者皆可表示“在之间”，但用法大不相同。1.among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在之间”，其宾语通常是 一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。如：His house is hidden among the trees.他的房子隐藏在树林之中。She sat among the children.她坐在孩子们中间。2.between一
19、般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人（物），或者是由and连接的两个具体的人（物）。如：There was a fight between the two boys.这两个男孩吵架了。I am sitting between my parents.我正坐在我父母之间。用among或between填空。1.We must find out the differences _ the two companies.2.The hospital lies _ a river and hills.3.China is _ the largest countries in the world.4.T
20、he park lies _ a road and the woods.between between between among 四、reply 1.vt.回答；答复。如：He never replied to any of my letters.他从来没给我回过信。2.n.回答；答复。如：I asked her what her name was,but she made no reply.我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。answer与reply两者均可表示“回答”，可作名词和动词。1.answer为一般用语，主要用于对问题、指责等的回答；reply的用 法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩
21、论或陈述性回答。如：Answer this question.回答这个问题。I asked her the reason,but she didnt reply.我问她理由，她却不回答。2.两者作名词时都指“的答案或答复”，均与介词to连用。如 果是指练习题的“答案”，一般用answer。如：I received no reply/answer to my request.我的要求没有收到任何答复。The answer to 610 is 60.六乘以十的答案是六十。3.answer后面可直接跟宾语，而reply跟宾语时须与to连用；answer可 表示对电话、敲门等做出的“应答”，reply
22、则不能。如：You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你必须马上回复这封信。Who answered the telephone?谁接的电话？用answer或reply的适当形式填空。1.He _ to my letter yesterday.2.I was so nervous that I couldnt _.3.I didnt _ the telephone because I was washing clothes at that time.4.A little girl _ the door.5.Nobody _ my call
23、for help.6.I received no _ to my request.7.Who can _ the question?replied reply reply answer answer answered answered 一、Its about 6,300 metres long.它大约有6 300米长。对距离、长度、宽度、深度等提问的一般用法如下：how far多用来询问事物间的距离；how deep询问事物的深度；how wide询 问事物的宽度；how long多用来询问事物的长度或时间的长短。如：Could you tell me how far it is from y
24、our home to your school?你能告诉我你家离学校有多远吗？How deep should I dig the hole for the tree?我应该给这棵树挖多深的坑？How wide is the top of the Great Wall?长城的顶部有多宽？How long is your classroom?你们教室有多长？How long can I stay here?我可以在这儿待多久？根据汉语提示完成句子。1._（多长时间）will you stay in Beijing?2._（多宽）is the road?3._（多高）is Yao Ming?4._（
25、多深）is the hole?5._（多远）is it from your home to your school?6._（多高）is the mountain?How long How wide How tall How deep How far How high 二、Ive never seen it.我从没见过它。这是个时态为现在完成时的句子。各时态的否定句和疑问句中谓语动词的变化如下表：时态否定句疑问句例句一般现在时（1）be动词 is/am/are+not。如：Im not a pupil.（2）助动词 dont/doesnt+动词 原形。如：He doesnt know.（1）be
26、动词is/am/are提 前。如：Are you a pupil?（2）句首加助动 词 do/does，句中动词还 原。如：Does he know?My father runs every morning.我父亲每天早晨都会跑步。一般过去时（1）be动词 was/were+not。如：It was not early.（2）助动词didnt+动词原形。如：I didnt see it.（1）be动词was/were提 前。如：Was it early?（2）句首加助动词did，句中动词还原。如：Did you see it?He played basketball yesterday.他昨天
27、打篮球了。现在进行时be动词is/am/are+not。如：We are not hav-ing a meeting.be动词is/am/are提前。如：Are you having a meeting?He is watching TV now.他正在看电视。过去进行时be动词was/were+not。如：It was not raining.be动词was/were提前。如：Was it raining?I was washing clothes at that time.那时我正在洗衣服。一般将来时（1）be动词is/am /are+not。如：He is not going to wa
28、tch TV.（2）will+not。如：I wont do any interviews.（1）be动词is/am/are提前。如：Is he going to watch TV?（2）will提前。如：Will you do an interview?They will go to Hainan Island.他们将去海南岛。现在完成时助动词have/has+not。如：She hasnt played the music yet.助动词have/has提前。如：Has she played the music yet?I have neverbeen to America.我从没去过美国
29、。用所给词的适当形式填空。1._ you _（go）to see the doctor yesterday?2.I _（cook）at 6:30 yesterday evening.3.He _（visit）Hangzhou the day after tomorrow.4.May I speak to Mary?Sorry,she isnt here.She _（go）to the supermarket.5.He often _（climb）the hill to keep healthy.Did go was cooking is going to/will visit has gone
30、 climbs 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Look down about one mile,and you can see a river _ you.2.On her _ birthday,she got a nice ring as a gift.3.The native Americans taught these _ how to grow corn.4.We will have three days _.We can have a good rest.5.Summer is the busiest _ of the year in Dolphin
31、 Bay.twenty season below pioneer off below twentieth pioneers off season 二、单词拼写1.Is there _（任何事）I can do to help?2.September is the _（第九）month of the year.3.I asked Clive where he was going,but he didnt _（回答）.4.We need to have a _（讨论）about your schoolwork.5.The road _（越过）the mountains is very danger
32、ous.6.It was not _（直到）1972 that the war finally came to an end.7.Each child had to give a short _（演讲）to the rest of the class.8.The news spread quickly,especially _（在之中）young people.9.As parents _（我们自己）,we should understand the problem and try to solve it.10.Alcoholics Anonymous was _（建立）in 1935 and
33、 it is now a worldwide organisation.anything ninth reply discussion over until speech among ourselves founded 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter.Mrs King got 1 early one morning and went to the market after she 2 （have）breakfast.She knew that every
34、thing was cheap there before eight oclock.She wanted to buy many 3 _（vegetable）for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 4 of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling beef.“How 5 does it cost?”a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh,how cheap it is!”Mrs King said to h
35、erself.“John 6 （like）beef very much.Id better buy some here.”uphadvegetableslotmuchlikes When she got 7 with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.“What a silly woman!”said Mr King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”“Your sister is very rich,”said Mrs King.“Why
36、 not go and borrow some money 8 her?Then well be able to buy a fridge.”Mr King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 9 （say）when they were at his aunts house.“John,”Mr King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?”“Thats easy,”the boy said 10 （happy）.“By eating it!”home/backfromto sayhappily
