1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1111课课 八八下下 Modules 12 12重点易错单词1._（n.）最喜欢的人或事2._（n.）眼镜3._（adj.）感到自豪的4._（n.）陌生人5._（n.）口信；信息6._（n.）比赛；竞争7._（v.）邀请8._（n.）德国9._（n.）法国10._（v.）数；清点11._（n.）小甜饼12._（adj.）做完的13._（v.）买得起；付得起14._（adj.）古老的；古代的15._（adj.）紧张的 favourite glasses proud stranger message competition invite Germ
2、any France count cookie done afford ancient nervous 一词多义1._（adj.）公平的；合理的；（头发）金色的；浅 褐色的（n.）游乐场；博览会；集市2._（adj.）漂亮的；秀丽的 （adv.）十分3._（n.）声音 （v.）听起来4._（prep.）为了；至于；因为；（表示持续的时间）达，计（conj.）因为；由于5._（n.）分数；痕迹；记号 （v.）做记号；标明 fair pretty sound for mark词形变换1.smell（v.）_（n.）气味2.try（n.）_（v.）尝试；努力3.salt（n.）_（adj.）咸的4.
3、favourite（n.）_（adj.）最喜爱的5.nervous（adj.）_（比较级）更紧张的 _（最高级）最紧张的6.proud（adj.）_（n.）骄傲；自豪 _（adv.）骄傲地；自豪地7.hobby（n.）_（pl.）业余爱好 smell try salty favourite more nervous most nervous pride proudly hobbies 词形变换pete（v.）_（n.）竞争；比赛9.dream（v.）_（n.）梦想；梦10.invite（v.）_（n.）邀请；请帖11.miss（v.）_（第三人称单数一般现在式）惦念；想念 _（adj.）不见的
4、；丢失的12.German（adj./n.）_（n.）德国 _（pl.）德国人13.ancient（adj.）_（近义词）老的；古老的 _（反义词）现代的14.king（n.）_（对应词）女王；王后 competition dream invitation misses missing Germany Germans old modern queen 中考词组短语1._ 一股好闻的气味2._ 看上去很可爱3._ 尝起来不错4._ 闻起来新鲜5._ 有点酸6._ 巧克力曲奇7._ 试一试8._ 做一个苹果馅饼9._ 草莓酱10._ 感到紧张 a delicious smell look love
5、ly taste good smell fresh a bit sour chocolate cookies have a try make an apple pie strawberry jam feel nervous中考词组短语11._ 因某事/做某事而感谢12._ 收到的来信13._ 有着金色短发14._ 戴着眼镜15._ 一场演讲比赛16._ 获奖17._ 一个理想假期18._ 好运19._ 考虑20._ 一次写作比赛 thanks for sth./doing sth.hear from.with short fair hair wear glasses a speaking co
6、mpetition win a prize a dream holiday good luck think about a writing competition中考词组短语21._ 一等奖22._ 编造23._ 邀请某人去24._ 一个15岁的男孩25._ 乘船旅行26._ 与不同27._ 在许多方面28._ 到目前为止29._ 对某事开心30._ 倒计时 first prize make up invite sb.to a fifteen-year-old boy travel on a boat be different from.in many ways so far be happy
7、 about sth.count down中考句型回顾语法句型1.Your pizza _ so nice.你的比萨饼看上去很不错。2.It _ delicious.它闻起来很美味。3.It _ _ fresh.它闻起来不新鲜。4.They _ really sweet and they _ soft in the middle.它们尝起来确实很甜，中间感觉还软软的。looks smells doesnt smell taste feel 中考句型回顾语法句型5.Apple pie _ nice.苹果派听起来不错。6.Ive also _ lots of speaking competitio
8、ns,but _ _ any prizes.我也曾参加过许多演讲比赛，但没获过奖。7.They _ _ _ many interesting places.他们已经去过许多有趣的地方了。8._ you ever won _ prizes _?你以前曾经得过奖吗？No,I _.不，我没有。sounds entered havent won have been to Have any before havent 中考句型回顾功能句型1.表达个人感受：_ a delicious smell!闻起来真香啊！Its my _ day!今天是我的幸运日！It was great _ _ from you,
9、and I _ _ _ meet you.收到你的来信太好了，我迫不及待地想见到你。_ do you _ about _ to China?对于来中国，你感觉如何？But I cant tell you _ _ I am _ _ to China!但是我无法向你表达我对将去中国的兴奋之情！What lucky to hear cant wait to How feel coming how excited about going 中考句型回顾功能句型2.介绍个人经历：_ _ moment,Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt,_ _ the biggest
10、and busiest _ in Africa.此刻，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙 的城市之一。They _ here with their parents two years _.两年前，他们随父母搬到了这里。They _ _ to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。At the one of cities moved ago have been 一、sound 1.n.声音。如：Sound travels through the medium of air.声音通过空气介质传播。2.v.听起来。如：The job sounds real
11、ly exciting to me.这工作听来确实叫我感到刺激。sound,noise与voicesound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。1.sound作“声音；响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物 体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如：At midnight,he heard a strange sound.半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。2.noise意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳
12、、不和谐的嘈杂声。如：Dont make any noise!别吵闹!3.voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。sound和 noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音；而 voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。用sound,noise或voice的适当形式填空。1.She has a sweet _.2.The _ woke me up.3._ travels slower than light.4.The _ of traffic kept him aw
13、ake.5.I lost my _ because of a bad cold.6.Dont make a _ like a pig.Its terrible.7.The thought you came up with _ good.8.When the teacher came into the classroom,our monitor spoke in a loud _,“Stand up!”voice noise Sound noises/noise voice noise sounds voice 二、for 1.prep.为了；至于；因为；（表示持续的时间）达，计；（表示对 象、
14、用途等）给，对，供；（表示距离）。如：Theres a letter for you.有你的一封信。Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work?你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作？He got an award for bravery.他因英勇受奖。Im going away for a few days.我要离开几天。2.conj.因为；由于。如：I believed herfor surely she would not lie to me.我相信她的话因为她肯定不会向我撒谎。because,as,for与since这几个词都是
15、表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为：becausesinceasfor；其中because,since,as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词，引导并列句。1.because conj.因为。语气最强，表示因果关系，通常用来回答由why 引导的疑问句。由because引导的分句置于句首时，须用逗号与主句隔 开，置于句末时则不用隔开。如：Because the traffic was so busy,she failed to arrive at the station on time.因为路上交通太拥挤，她没能准时赶到车站。He came back late becaus
16、e there was something wrong with his car.他回来晚了，因为汽车出了故障。2.as conj.因为；由于。如果所述理由是明显的或者已知的，则用as较 because更为合适。如：As its raining,youd better stay at home.由于天在下雨，你最好呆在家里。He puts the ice cream into the fridge immediately,as it melts easily.他马上把冰激凌放进冰箱，因为它很容易化掉。3.for conj.正式因为。for是并列连词，由它引导的分句表示补充说明 性的理由，通常只
17、能置于句末，且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。如：He must have passed this way,for here are his footprints.他肯定是从这条路走过去的，这里有他的脚印。He has to work hard,for he wants to support his family.因为要养家糊口，他必须努力工作。4.since conj.因为；既然。当所述原因是已知的客观事实或被当作 推断的理由时用 since，语气略强于as。如：Since he is absent,lets begin.既然他不在，我们就开始吧。Susan must have come bac
18、k home,since her coat is not in the wardrobe.苏珊肯定回过家，因为她挂在衣橱里的外套不见了。根据句意，选用for,because,since和as填空。1.Why is she absent?_ she is sick.2.What did you do that _?3.Theres no need _ you to go.4._ everyone is here,lets start.5.Bake the cake _ at least 40 minutes.6.The road went on _ miles and miles.7.I cou
19、ld not go,_ I was ill.8.Im warning you _ the last timestop talking!9._ I understood very little Japanese,I couldnt follow the conversation.Because for for Since for for for/because for Since 三、enter vt.进入。如：Someone entered the room behind me.有人跟着我进了屋。名词形式：entry进入（指行动）；进入（指权利等）；参与，加入（指权利、机会）。enter,jo
20、in,join in,attend与take part in1.enter是动词，意为“进入；参加；开始；登记”。当enter表示“进 入”一个具体处所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员，后不加介词。常相当于go/come into。如：She entered the room and closed the door.她走进了房间，关上了门。Have you ever entered any competitions?你曾经参加过一些比赛吗？2.join指的是加入组织、团体、党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含 义。如：join the club参加俱乐部；join the Party入党；join t
21、he army参军。join的固定搭配：join sb.in（doing）sth.（和某人一起参加某活动）。如：Will you join us in the discussion?你要和我们一起参与讨论吗？3.join in 指的是加入一种具体活动。如：join in the research 加入研究；join in the group singing 参加小组演唱（注 意：有别于join the singing group，因为the singing group是个组织）等。4.attend 指的是参加会议、课程、婚礼、葬礼等。如：attend the meeting 参加会议；atte
22、nd the class 上课。5.take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动 并在活动中发挥作用。如：I take part in the school sports meeting every year.我每年都参加校运动会。用enter,join,join in,take part in或attend的适当形式填空。1.He _ a college last year.2.Everyone _ the sports meeting last week.3.Its two years since he _ the club.4.Come along a
23、nd _ the ball game.5.Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.entered took part in joined join in attend 一、It smells delicious.它闻起来很美味。在上面的句子中，smell是系动词。系动词是英语动词中的一种，可作谓语，其后一般接形容词或名词等作 表语。含系动词和其表语的结构我们称为“系表结构”。系动词主要分为：1.状态系动词。用来表示主语状态，只有be动词一种。如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份）2.持续系动词。用来表示主语继续或保
24、持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand等。如：He stood still when he saw a bear.当他看到一头熊时，他保持不动。3.表像系动词。用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear等。如：He seems very sad.他看起来很伤心。4.感官系动词。感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。如：This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5.变化系动词。这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,
25、come,run等。如：She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6.终止系动词。表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out等，意为“证实”、“变 成”。如：The rumour proved false.这谣言证实有误。His plan turned out a success.他的计划成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）温馨提示：温馨提示：有些系动词的词性很丰富。如look除了作为系动词表示“看起来”之外，还有实义动词“看”，名词“表情”等意思；grow除了作为系动词外，还有实义动词“成长；种植；生长”之意。填入适当的词或用所给
26、词的适当形式填空。1.My favourite sports _ swimming and running.2.He looks _（tiring）.3.In the end,the teacher became _（anger）.4.The music sounds _（beauty）.5.My idea is _（go）there tomorrow.6.The skirt _（not）feel soft.I dont like it.7.The soup tastes _（well）.are tired angry beautiful to go doesnt/does not good
27、二、Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.我也参加过许多演讲比赛。此类句子属于现在完成时。1.Have you ever done sth.?表示“你曾经做过某事吗？”。此句型常用 来询问他人是否曾经做过某事。如：Have you ever made dumplings?你曾经包过饺子吗？2.现在完成时的基本用法：（1）表示迄今为止的经历，也许发生过一次，也许多次。如：I have travelled to Beijing.我曾经去北京旅行过。（我从出生到现在已经有过去北京的经历）I have never seen the sea.我从未
28、见过大海。（从出生到现在我没有见过大海）（2）表示过去发生的动作或刚刚完成的动作对现在的影响。如：I have finished my work.我把工作做完了。（现在手头没工作了）I have just cleaned the kitchen.我刚刚把厨房打扫干净。（厨房现在是干净的）3.现在完成时的一般疑问句，是把have/has提至句首，句末加“?”。否 定回答时，在have/has后加not。如：Have you finished your work?你的工作完成了吗？Yes,I have./No,I havent.是的，完成了。/不，还没完成。4.before可作介词、副词和连词。b
29、efore作副词单独使用时，意为“以 前”，常和完成时连用。如：Has Tom come to your home before?汤姆以前来过你家吗？表示“以前”还有副词ago，它指从说话时算起的若干时间以前，常 与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用。如：I came here a year ago.我一年前来过这儿。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Is Tony in the classroom?No,he _（go）to the science building.2.Sam,_ you ever _（try）Chinese dumplings?Yes,I often _（eat）t
30、hem.They are delicious.3.Allen knows a lot about the outside world.I agree.Thats because he _（travel）to many countries.4.I like English culture,but I have _ been to England.5.Although Paul has been in Beijing for a year,he _ （not visit）the nature park.has gone tried have eat has travelled never hasn
31、t visited/has not visited 6.I _（go）to Dalian 2 years ago.7.He _（see）the film five times.8._ you ever visited Hangzhou before?went has seen Have 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Jack knew that playing basketball for the NBA was only a _.2.We dont have enough money.We can only _ to buy a small house.3.
32、I didnt believe what Tom said.I thought he _ all the things.4.In the beginning,I didnt want to _ her to my party,but finally I changed my mind.5.Mencius,also known by his birth name Meng Ke,was a famous thinker in _ times.invite dream ancient afford make up dream afford made up invite ancient 二、单词拼写
33、1.You look _（可爱的）in that dress.2.She can _（数）up to 10 in Italian.3.I dont think Ive _（曾经）been here before.4.A police officer was _（派遣）to Ryans home.5.He won first prize at the Leeds Piano _（比赛）.6.Susans _（爱好）include reading,cooking and drama.7.There were strange _（声音）coming from the next room.8.The
34、plane _（移动）slowly along the runway,and then stopped.9.His past record is certainly something to be _（自豪的）of.10.She was so _（紧张的）about her exams that she couldnt sleep.lovely count ever sent Competition hobbies sounds moved proud nervous 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When I was 27 years
35、old,I worked in an office in San Francisco.I did my job well and my future 1 （be）bright.Although I was alone in the world,I was still very happy.On Saturday afternoons I 2 （not）work.I sailed my little boat on San Francisco Bay.One Saturday afternoon,I sailed out too far.It was so windy 3 my boat was
36、 pushed into the Pacific Ocean.That night,when I lost all hope,a British ship took 4 （I）on board.The ship,which was sailing to London,was very small,but the journey was long.I worked as a sailor to pay 5 my trip.When I arrived in London,my clothes were dirty.wasdidntthatmeforI had only one dollar in
37、 my pocket.With the money,I ate and 6 （sleep）for the first twenty-four hours.During the next twenty-four hours,I didnt eat or sleep.At about ten oclock the following morning,I went to Portland.I saw a child walking past,holding a big pear.The child bit one small piece and then threw 7 pear onto the
38、street.I was very hungry and I really wanted that pear.Every time I tried 8_ （get）it,someone passed by and looked at me.I tried again and again,9_ the same thing happened.I decided to get it and not to worry about the people who saw me.At that moment,a gentleman opened a window behind me and said,“Come in here,please.”10 a great surprise!I entered the room and stared at the breakfast on the table.slepttheto getbutWhat
