1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1919课课 九上九上 Modules 78 78重点易错单词1._（adj.）日常的；普通的2._（v.）影响；作用于3._（n.）冒险（经历）4._（n.）邻居5._（n.）葬礼6._（adj.）活着的7._（v.）猜想；推测；相信；认为8._（n.）对话9._（n.）记忆；回忆10._（n.）决定11._（n.）能力12._（adj.）亚洲的；亚洲人的13._（n.）自豪感；骄傲14._（adj.）惊讶的；惊奇的15._（n.）勇气；胆量16._（adj.）南方的17._（n.）方法；办法18._（v.）患有（疾病等）；经受everyda
2、y influence adventure neighbour funeral alive suppose dialogue memory decision ability Asian pride surprised courage southern method suffer一词多义1._（v.）回顾；复习 （n.）评论2._（n.）道理；意义；合理性 （v.）感觉到3._（v.）记录 （n.）最佳纪录4._（n.）间隙 （v.）打破（纪录）；打碎5._（adj.）疯的；神经错乱的；生气的；恼火的 review sense record break mad词形变换1.think（v.）_（n
3、.）思想家2.discuss（v.）_（n.）讨论3.run（v.）_（现在分词）跑4.alive（adj.）_（v.）居住；生活 _（adj.）现存的；活着的5.south（n.）_（adj.）南方的6.Japan（n.）_（n.）日本人；日语 _（adj.）日本（人）的；日语的7.act（v.）_（n.）行动；表现 thinker discussion running live living southern Japanese Japanese action 词形变换8.memory（n.）_（pl.）记忆；回忆9.decide（v.）_（n.）决定10.fair（adj.）_（反义词）不
4、公平的11.mad（adj.）_（近义词）生气的12.sportsman（n.）_（pl.）运动员 _（对应词）女运动员13.able（adj.）_（n.）能力 memories decision unfair angry sportsmen sportswoman ability 中考词组短语1._ 与其说不如说2._ 有意义3._ 与一样著名4._ 遇上麻烦5._ 逃跑6._ 逃离7._ 开始某人的冒险8._ 为付出代价；为付钱9._ 代表10._ 不是借口11._ 在十一点半前12._ 不可能 more.than.make sense as well-known as.get into
5、trouble run away escape from.start ones adventures pay for.stand for no excuse by 11:30 no way中考词组短语13._ 和打比赛14._ 面对事实15._ 对生气16._ 更努力尝试17._ 干得好18._ 跳高19._ 与相比较20._ 受折磨21._ 为感到骄傲22._ 对某人有影响23._ 以为背景 play against face the truth be mad at.try harder nice work the high jump be compared with.suffer from
6、.take pride in.have an influence on sb.be set in.中考句型回顾语法句型1.Their works _ still _ _ many people today.他们的作品今天仍然被许多人阅读。2.I suppose he _ as well-known _ Confucius _ Shakespeare.我想他没有孔子和莎士比亚那样有名。3.It _ _ to be one of the _ American _.它被认为是美国最伟大的小说之一。4.Liu Xiang _ _ at first _ train for the high jump.刘
7、翔起先被鼓励去训练跳高。5.Daming _ _ for the team last time.大明上次没被选到队上。are read by isnt as or is thought greatest stories was encouraged to wasnt chosen 中考句型回顾功能句型1.文学名人名作：But I think Id describe Confucius _ _ a teacher and thinker _ a writer 但是我认为与其说孔子是一位作家，倒不如说他是一位教育 家兼思想家。It _ peoples _ in the _ states of Am
8、erica _ that time.它（该书）描述了当时美国南部各州的人们的生活。It _ _ young people _ and _ people love each other.它（该书）讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相亲相爱。It is _ _ an adventure story.它不仅仅是一部冒险小说。more as than describes lives southern at tells how grow how more than 中考句型回顾功能句型2.运动员：It is _ _ _ his foot problem _ him from _ the 2012 Lon
9、don Olympic Games.真可惜，脚伤阻止了他完成2012年的伦敦奥运会。_ 2008 on,he _ a lot from his foot problem,_ he did not give _.从2008年开始，由于他的脚伤，他遭受了许多痛苦，但是他 没有放弃。But he is still _ _ _ courage and _,and we _ to take great _ in him.但他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们一如既往地以他为骄傲。a pity that stopped completing From suffered but up a symbol of su
10、ccess continue pride 一、surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的；觉得奇怪的；感觉意外的。如：She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。常用搭配：be surprised to do sth.做某事很惊讶；be surprised at对感 到惊讶；be surprised+that从句：因而惊讶。surprise,surprising与surprised1.surprise既是名词，又是动词。surprise作名词时，意为“惊奇；惊讶”，是不可数名词。常用短 语：in surprise 惊讶地；to ones s
11、urprise 让某人惊讶的是。如：John turned around and looked at me in surprise 约翰转过身来，惊讶地望着我。To our surprise,the boy won the prize.使我们惊讶的是，这个男孩获奖了。surprise作动词时，意为“使惊讶”。如：The news greatly surprised us.这条消息使我们大为惊讶。2.surprising是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”。常用来修饰物或事。如：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情 Its surprising that he can run so f
12、ast.他能跑那么快真是令人惊讶。3.surprised是形容词，意为“惊讶的”。主语往往是人。如：I was surprised.我很惊讶。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He asked _ surprise.2.I was surprised _ he was there too.3.I was surprised _（hear）the news.4._ our surprise,he refused to work with us.5.She was _（surprise）at the _（surprise）news.6.I was surprised _ how big i
13、t was:3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high.in that to hear To surprised surprising at 二、alive adj.活着的。如：We dont know whether hes alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。live,alive,living与lively 四者作形容词时，都与“活”有关。区别在于：1.alive多用于修饰人或动物，反义词为dead，无比较级，意为“活的；充满活力的”，可以作表语、后置定语或者宾语补足语。如：He is lucky to be alive after the
14、 earthquake.他很幸运，地震后还活着。Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.做运动能使你的头脑保持活跃。2.live作形容词时，读作/lav/，只用于修饰动物或植物，作前置定语，意为“活的；有生命的”。另外live还可意为“实况转播的；现场 直播的”。如：You can meet live animalsgiraffes,pandas,tigers,and so on.你能够遇到活生生的动物长颈鹿、大熊猫、老虎等。a live report现场报道3.living可以指人或物，说明某一时候是活着的，可作前置定语或表语，意为“活的；活着的；健
15、在的”，作表语时用法与alive相近，其反 义词也是dead。如：Water is very important for living things.水对生物非常重要。4.lively则是表示“充满生气的；精力充沛的；生动的；活泼的”。如：Mary is a lively girl and she often makes friends with others.玛丽是一个活泼的女孩，经常和他人交朋友。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Her eyes are bright and _（live）.2.Mary is a confident and _（live）girl.3.Luckily,he i
16、s still _（live）after the serious illness.lively lively alive 三、maybe adv.（不确定）大概，或许，可能；（提出建议）或许，也许；（赞 同并补充信息）或许。如：It will cost two,maybe three hundred pounds.这个要花二百英镑，或许三百英镑。maybe与may be maybe和may be一合一分，它们的含义和用法也不同。1.maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perha-ps，常位于句首。如：Maybe you put the letter in your poc
17、ket.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。2.在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形 式，与表语构成系表结构，意为“也许是；可能是”。如：I cant find my watch.It may be in your pocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。3.maybe和may be可相互转换。如：He may be in the office.=Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。You may be right.=Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。用maybe或may be填空。1._ youll h
18、ave better luck next time.2.She _ a nurse.3._ he will go to hospital.4.He has been ill for 3 days.He _ fine now.5.He has been ill for 3 days._ he is fine now.6.Tom _ at home.7.Is it true?_,I am not sure.8._ he has lost his way.Maybe may be may be may be Maybe Maybe Maybe Maybe It is still read and l
19、oved by people.它今天仍然被人们阅读和喜爱着。这是一般现在时的被动语态形式。英语中如果强调动作的承受者并把它作为主语放在句首，而把动作的执 行者放在句末且用by连接或忽略，这样的结构被称为被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的用法如下表：句式句子构成例句肯定句主语+系动词is/am/are+动词的过去分词.Were influenced by his thoughts.否定句主语+系动词is/am/are+not+动词的过去分词.He isnt known as a great thinker like Con-fucius.一般疑问句系动词Is/Am/Are+主语+动词的过去分词?A
20、re Confuciuss works read by people today?Yes,they are.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+系动词is/am/are+主语+动词的过去分词?What is it called?填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Our English teacher _（love）by all of us because she always makes her class interesting.2._ Mark Twains books still _（read）by people all over the world?Yes,they _.3.What _ y
21、ou _（ask）to do?4.The book _（not write）in English.5.Something must _（do）to help the homeless children.is loved read Are are are asked isnt written be done 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.My parents always _ everything good I do.2.Its known to everyone that _ speak louder than words.3.They went to the
22、 hills to _ the summer heat.4.A snowstorm is going to reach _ areas by Monday.5._ I can ride the bicycle and follow you.escape maybe act south take pride in take pride in actions escape southern Maybe 二、单词拼写1.The final _（决定）depends on you.2.There is no reason to _（推断）shes lying.3.Have you _（讨论）the p
23、roblem with anyone?4.Doctors kept the baby _（活着的）for six weeks.5.The Internet has become part of _（日常的）life.6.She was _（惊讶的）that no one was there to greet her.7.They do not have the _（勇气）to apologise for their actions.8.We became the best friends and I was _（影响）by him deeply.9.Many companies are _（经
24、受）from a shortage of skilled workers.10.Her brother died on Christmas Eve and the festival always makes her think of her _（去世的）brother.decision suppose discussed alive daily/everyday surprised courage influenced suffering dead 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it w
25、as cold.Everything 1 _ （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous.I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2 （knock）me back to the bottom.“You will never make it to the top,”everyone said.“No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.”I was so confident 3 I
26、would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.I had prepared for several 4 （month）.was coveredto knockthatmonths The wind had gotten much 5 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning.I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain.Everyth-ing was white and still.“I will make it to th
27、e top today,”I thought to 7_（I）.I started up the slope.My feet crunched the snow with every step I took.It was a beautiful day.I was climbing quickly.Soon I was going to reach the top.All of 8 sudden,I slipped（滑倒）.I moved down the mountain.I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very
28、 fast.I started to turn around and around quickly.After what felt 9 forever,I came to a stop.I had slid all the way to the bottom.I was alive.I couldnt believe it.Three days later,I 10 （make）it to the top.It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.quieteroutmyselfalikemade
