1、Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.”What is poetry?Poetry is an expression of ones will.What is kept in the heart is the will,but when expressed in words,it is poetry.“Preface to The Book of Songs”民谣民谣抒情抒情赋赋/颂颂赞扬的赞扬的三行俳句诗三行俳句诗挽歌挽歌Hope Is the Thing with Fe
2、athersHow to read a poempoetrymethodsEnjoy the poetrya combination of sound and“sense follow your ears:a rhythmrepeated wordsrhymesother special effectsform an image in your mind:Who,what,whereabandon and discoverwhat happensread the poem latermake a great discoveryunderstand deeper and unrecognized
3、 meaningsabandon logical thinkingdiscover true inner beautysee the world in a new way poetry go beyond normal realityBe patient语法填空(重复学法语法规则)1.Once _(publish),the dictionary will be very popular.2._(tell)many times,he still made the same mistake.3.He looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way up th
4、e tree to catch its breakfast.4.My aim is_(go)beyond myself and never ever say die.5.Do you feel_(frighten)when walking home alone in the dark?publishedHaving been toldwindingto gofrightened6._(tell)you the truth,I dont like the way he talked.7.The man_(speak)to the teacher is our monitors father.8.
5、I found it impossible_(answer)all the questions within the time given.9.The_(concern)taxi driver called the general hospital for an ambulance.10.All books_(borrow)from the library must be returned before the end of the term.To tellspeakingto answerconcernedborrowed11._(build)in 1210,the temple is ov
6、er 800 years old.12.I didnt talk much to the soldier_(sit)next to me.13.A stranger suddenly appeared in the lane one day,_(wear)sunglasses.14.Lydia felt like_(study)jazz abroad,but her parents disagreed with her.15.Scientists have discovered that_(stay)in the mild environment can increase our happin
7、ess.16.Native people were allowed_(visit)the museum for free.17.The cyclists are made_(use)the cycle lanes and wear helmets.18.The old man opened his eyes greedily and immediately he began _(complain).19.They are now under a great deal of pressure _ (tighten)their airport security.20.In most cases,a
8、 healthy diet can help you lower then risk of _(get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.Builtsittingwearingstudyingstaying to visitto useto complain/complaining to tighten getting Introduce the poet and the poem briefly.Analyse and evaluate the artistic characteristics of the poem,such as its sou
9、nd,images and figurative devices.Give your understanding of the poems meaning.It is a good idea to refer to your personal experience or emotion in this part.Para 1Para 2 Para 3(2020-2021吉林吉化第一高级中学校高二期中)假定 你是李华,你的英国朋友Andy将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛,(recitation contest),发邮件向你询问下面这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件,介绍该诗的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法
10、。游子吟(唐)孟郊慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Andy_关键词关键词参加_中文诗歌朗诵比赛_理解_描写一个场景 _做衣服_母亲对孩子深深的爱_ 考虑到_把看作_ 在某种程度上_ 出色的表现 _take part ina Chinese poetry recitation contestgraspdescribe a scenemake clothesa mothers deep love for her childmake allowance forperceive.asin a
11、 way distinguished performance 完成句子完成句子听说你要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛,因此我写邮件给 你提供一些信息来帮助你更好地理解这首将要呈现的诗的精髓。a.I know that you are going to _ _ _ _ ,so Im writing to offer you some information to help you _ of the poem to be presented.(so引导因果关系的并列句)b，_you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contest,I
12、m writing to offer you some information to help you better grasp the spirit of the poem to be presented.(现在分词短语作状语)take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contestbetter grasp the spirit这首诗是唐代著名诗人孟郊写的,主要描述了一个 母亲正全身心忙着为她即将离开家的孩子做衣服的场景。(be occupied in)_in the Tang Dynasty,Meng Jiao,this poem mainly de
13、scribes a scene_making clothes,making allowance for her child who is about to leave home.(过去分词作状语;定语从句)通过对这一特定时刻的关注,作者生动地将母亲 对孩子深深的爱比作温暖的春日的阳光。(concentrate on;perceive.as)_the author vividly perceives the mothers deep love for her child as the warm spring sunshine.(by+动名词短语 作状语)4以上就是我对这首广为流传的经典作品的了解
14、,希 望对你有所帮助。(know about;in a way)All the above is_ _,which I hope will help you in a way.(表语从句;定语从句)Written by a famous poetwhere a mother is fully occupied inBy concentrating on this specific momentwhat I know about the widely-read classicDear Andy,Knowing that you are going to take part in a Chines
15、e poetry recitation contest,Im writing to offer you some information to help you better grasp the spirit of the poem to be presented.Written by a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty,Meng Jiao,this poem mainly describes a scene where a mother is fully occupied in making clothes,making allowance for her c
16、hild who is about to leave home.By concentrating on this specific moment,the author vividly perceives the mothers deep love for her child as the warm spring sunshine.All the above is what I know about the widely-read classic,which I hope will help you in a way.Looking forward to your distinguished p
17、erformance!Yours,Li Hua1.freeze v.(使使)结冰结冰;冻住冻住;冰冻冰冻frozen adj.结冰的结冰的,冰冰 封的封的;冷冻的冷冻的;冻僵的冻僵的freezing adj.极冷的极冷的;冰冻的冰冻的 adv.极冷地极冷地n.冰点冰点 因某事惊呆_ 冻死_ 被冻死_ 极冷_ 冰点_在冰点以上/以下_2.imply vt.含有含有的意思的意思,暗示暗示,暗指暗指implication n.暗示暗示,言外之意言外之意我并不是有意暗示你在干涉。I didnt mean to_越野车,顾名思义,就是为没有道路的地方设计使用的。An off-road vehicle,_
18、,is designed for use where there are no roads.be frozen with/in sthfreeze to death be frozen to death freezing cold freezing point above/below freezingimply that you were interfering as its name implies 3.grasp n.理解理解,领会领会;抓紧抓紧,握紧握紧,控制控制;能力所及能力所及vt.抓紧抓紧;领会领会,理解理解在某人能力的范围内_ 无法理解 _掌握得好_抓住机会做某事_他紧紧地抓住她
19、的肩膀。He_plex adj.复杂的复杂的,难懂的难懂的n.建筑群建筑群;复合体复合体;情结情结;(对某事对某事)不正常的忧虑不正常的忧虑complexity n.复杂性复杂性 复杂的系统/过程/情况_ 复杂难懂的问题/科目_综合体育场_ 工业建筑群_within ones grasp beyond ones grasp have a good grasp of.grasp the opportunity/chance to do sthgrasped her firmly by the shoulders a complex system/process/situation a compl
20、ex problem/subject a sports complex an industrial|complex5.contradict v.反驳反驳;相矛盾相矛盾contradictory adj.相互矛盾相互矛盾,对立的对立的contradiction n.反驳反驳;矛盾矛盾 互相矛盾的陈述_ 相互矛盾的信息_ Now you say you both left at ten-thats a_(contradict)of your last statement.6.interpret vt.解释解释,阐释阐释;把把理解为理解为,领会领会;演绎演绎vi.口口 译译-interpretern
21、.口译译员口译译员 把某事理解为_ 诠释那首诗_ 解释的含义_ 为某人翻译_通过解读一个人的肢体语言你能获得更多的信息。You can learn more information_the contradictory statementscontradictory information contradictioninterpret sth.as interpret the poem interpret the meaning of interpret for sb.by interpreting a persons body language 7.patient adj.耐心的耐心的n.病人
22、病人patience n.耐心耐心,思耐力思耐力 impatient adj.不耐烦的不耐烦的一一impatience n.不测烦不测烦 有耐心做某事_ 不能容忍_(对某人)失去耐心_ 4需要耐心_ 耐心地_8.reward vt.奖励奖励,奖赏奖赏n.奖励奖励,回报回报;悬赏金悬赏金 作为回报_作为对的报答 _作为对的奖赏_ 用某物回报某人_ 因(做)某事而奖励某人_他因为对公司的贡献而获得一次休假的奖励。He_have the patience to do sthhave no/little patience with with patience lose/run out of patie
23、nce(with sb.)require/take patience in reward in reward for as a reward for reward sb.with sthreward sb.for(doing)sthwas rewarded with a holiday for his contribution to the company 9.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数;常量一 constantly adv.始终,一直 我经常去图书馆,从中受益颇多。I benefit greatly from the_ Whether we realize or
24、 not,we are_(constant),reading and being read by others.10.perceive v.注意到注意到,意识到意识到;将将 理解为理解为,将将视视 注意到某人举止的变化 _被发现做了某事 _3)将看成;理解为_11.real adj真的，真实的，真的，真实的，really adv真正地真正地 reality n现实现实,实际情况实际情况;事实事实,实际实际经历经历事实上,实际上_面对/接受现实_逃避现实_成为现实_使回到现实_ constant travel to the library constantly perceive a change
25、 in ones behaviorbe perceived to do sth.perceive as/to be.face/accept reality become a reality bring.back to reality in reality escape from reality 12.ideal n.理想理想;典范典范adj.完美的完美的,理想的理想的ideally完美地,理想地政治理想_ 绝好的机会_理想的大学_ 散步的理想去处_很不理想_13.advocate vt.拥护拥护,支持支持,提倡提倡n.拥护者拥护者,支持者支持者;辩护律师辩护律师提出一种看法_主张做某事_医院工
26、作人员的支持者_这个报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾报警器Thereport_14.belief n.看法看法,信念信念;信仰信仰;相信相信,信心信心disbelief n.不信不信,怀疑怀疑 令人难以置信_ 对有信心 _ 相信_political ideals an ideal opportunity an ideal university an ideal place for a walk far from idealadvocate a view advocate doing sth.an advocate for hospital workers advocated that all
27、buildings should be fitted with smoke alarms beyond belief have belief in have/hold the belief that.15.bead vi.&v.(bent,bent)(使使)拐湾拐湾,弯曲弯曲;(使使)倾斜倾斜,偏向偏向n.拐弯拐弯,弯道弯道bent adj.弯曲的弯曲的;(因年老或生病因年老或生病)驼背的驼背的;不诚实的不诚实的,不正派的不正派的 低下头_ 歪曲事实_(使)弯下,(使)折下 _保持你的双膝稍稍弯曲 _致力于某事,专心致志于某事_ 决心要做某事,一心想做某事(通常指坏事)_16.claim n.
28、声明声明,宣称宣称;所有权所有权;索赔索赔v2宣称宣称,声称声称;要求要求;索取索取;获得获得 声称做过某事 _要回某物_ 索赔_有人声称据说_ The organization claims_(represent)more than 20,000 firms.银行对他们的房子有索赔权。_ bend ones head bend the truth bend down keep your knees slightly bent bend ones mind/efforts to sth.be bent on sth./doing sth.claim to have done sth.claim
29、 sth.back make a claim It is claimed that.to represent The bank has a claim on their house.17.dare vi&v.敢于敢于,胆敢胆敢;激激(某人做某事某人做某事)那个男孩不敢直视她的眼睛The boy_我们不敢告诉他这个消息。We didnt_18.characterize(also characterise)vt.是是的特征的特征,以以为典型为典型;使使 具有特点具有特点;描描述述,刻画刻画把某人描绘成_ I would characterize this _ a positive change f
30、or our company.19.encounter vt.偶然碰到偶然碰到,意外地遇见意外地遇见;遭遇遭遇,碰到碰到n.相遇相遇,遭遇遭遇,冲突冲突偶然相遇_ 与相遇_我们在项目初期就遇到了问题_。didnt dare to look directly into her eyes dare to tell him the news characterize sb.as(being)sth.as a chance encounter have an encounter with We encountered problems early in the project.20.glory n.U
31、光荣光荣,荣誉荣誉;C辉煌的成就辉煌的成就,值得骄傲的事值得骄傲的事glorious adj.荣耀的荣耀的,光荣的光荣的;壮丽的壮丽的,辉煌的辉煌的为赢得荣誉_为了的荣誉_辉煌的胜利_我国历史上光辉的一页_ 瑰丽的晚霞_21.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐 的tolerance n.忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕;忍受性;耐力对宽容的_ 能耐的_ When neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their_(tolerant).win glory for for the glory of a
32、 glorious victory a glorious chapter in our countrys history a glorious sunsetbe tolerant towards be tolerant of sth.tolerance22.liberty n.自由自由 选择的自由_ 可随意做某事_ 自由;不再受监禁_(正式用法)有权做;有做的自由,_23.distinguish vt&v成为成为的特征的特征,使有别于使有别于;区分区分,辨别辨别;认出认出;使出众使出众distinguished adj.卓越的卓越的,著名的著名的 使自己出众/扬名)受人青睐_因而著称(-be
33、famous/well-known for)_作为而著名(=be famous/well-known as)_儿童到几岁才能明辨是非_ liberty of choice have liberty to do sth.at liberty at liberty to do sth.distinguish oneself be distinguished for be distinguished as At what age are children able|to distinguish right from wrong?24.represent v.代表代表;表示表示;描述一描述一repre
34、sentative adj.典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的n.典典型人物型人物,代表性人物代表性人物;代表代表 代表的_联合国代表_ 工会代表_把描述成_25.cast vr.(cast,cast)投射投射;向向 投以投以(视线、笑容等视线、笑容等);投投,抛抛;选派角色选派角色n.全体演全体演员员;投投,抛抛 沮丧;不愉快_向投下一片阴影,给蒙上一层阴影,_ _ 3剧组成员_ 演员表_他总是很乐观,而他妹妹却不时地感到很沮_be representative of a representative of the UN a union representative represent.as
35、.be cast down cast a shadow over/on members of the cast a cast list He is always very optimistic while his younger sister is cast down from time to time.26.owe vt.欠欠(情情);欠欠(债债)欠某人;把归功于某人_ 欠某人一个解释/道歉_他把他的成功归功于他老师的帮助。_27.debt n.人情债人情债,情义情义,恩情恩情;借款借款,欠款欠款,债务债务 欠债/还清债务_欠某人的情;受某人的恩惠_欠债,陷入债务之中(强调动作,不与表示一段
36、时间的状 语连用)_偿清债务(强调动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用)_ 使某人陷入债务_他不是有钱人;正相反,他债台高筑。He is not a wealthy person;on the contrary,he _ owe sth.to sb.=owe sb.sth.owe sb.an explanation/apology He owed his success to his teachers help.in/out of debt be in ones debt(=be in debt to sb.)get/fall/run into debt pay off/clear ones/de
37、bts put sb.in debt has been in heavy debt 28.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引深深吸引,迷住迷住fascinating adj.迷人的迷人的fascinated adj.被迷住的被迷住的迷人的地方_引人入胜的书/故事_看上去/听起来迷人_ 令某人着迷_对着迷_ The kids _(fascinate)with their new toys.29.entitle vt.(usually passive)给给命名命名;使享有权利使享有权利,使使!符合资格符合资格给某人做某事的权利,_ 使某人有权,使某人有资格 _(书、戏剧等)名为_ a fa
38、scinating place a fascinating book/story look/sound fascinating be fascinating to sb.be fascinated by/with were fascinated entitle sb.to do sth.entitle sb.to sth.be entitled sth.30.blame vt.把把归咎于归咎于,责怪责怪,指责指责n.责任责任,责备责备,指责指责 因(做)某事而责备某人_ 把某事归咎于某人 _应承担责任,该受责备_ 对某事负责;为某事承担责任,_把某事的责任推到某人身上,_那位粗心大意的司机应对那起交通事故负责。The careless driver the traffic accident._blame sb.for(doing)sth.blame sth.on sb.be to blame accept/bear/take the blame for sth.put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.is to blame for
