1、Understanding ideas新标准新标准英语英语高中选择性必修第三册高中选择性必修第三册建筑中的自然元建筑中的自然元素素To learn the inspiration from nature,and admire the beauty of three buildings.To learn the beauty of nature and architecture.To know some new words and expressions.Can you name some unique architecture that are designed by imitating sh
2、ape or structure in the nature?“Birds Nests”TreeSailing boatLook at the pictures and answer the questions.1.What is shown in the pictures?A lotus flower,a termite mound and algae are shown in the pictures.lotus flowertermite moundalgaen.莲花莲花;荷花荷花n.白蚁白蚁n.土丘土丘;土堆土堆n.藻类藻类2.How could you associate them
3、with architecture?Shape,structure,function,and etc.1 Trees,plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day.In fact,we are used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.When we look at a pine cone,we might think
4、how much it looks like the tiles on a roof.An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella.It is natural to think in this way,but of course it wasnt the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.事实上，实际上事实上，实际上习惯于习惯于认为认为.理所当然理所当然灵感灵感像一把雨伞像一把雨伞1.
5、我们身边都有花、草、树木，并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果，我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片;看到一朵绽开的花，我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。2 Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us,including those in architecture.From Barcelonas forest-like Sagr
6、ada Familia to the modern style of Beijings Water Cube,nature is presented in various architectural designs.Today,architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.迷人的设迷人的设计计呈现，展现呈现，展现2.我们身边圣家
7、族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方，在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今，建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，或者让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。ArtScience Muscum,Singapore3 People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapores ArtScience Museum.The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the
8、 modern city environment in which it sits.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.新加坡艺术科学博物馆新加坡艺术科学博物馆.和和.之间的之间的关系关系目的是目的是.和和.之间的联系之间的联系 3.新加坡艺术科学博物馆对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像-朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊_上
9、，四周被水环绕。ArtScience Muscum,Singapore3.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the buildings plumbing system.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beau
10、ty of natural forms.（经过通道）输送（经过通道）输送循环循环管道系统管道系统城市的城市的3.它的屋顶可收集雨水，雨水顺着管道向下35米到达博物馆中心的瀑布。然后，水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。ArtScience Museum,SingaporeThe Eastgate Centre,Harare4 Harares Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.To use biomimicry is to create structures b
11、ased on natural forms and processes.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.哈拉
12、雷东门大厦哈拉雷东门大厦极好的极好的仿生学仿生学以以.为基础为基础/根根据据过程，进程过程，进程纪录片纪录片4.哈拉雷东门大厦哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例，利用仿生技术，在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克.皮尔斯在-部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘，以保证蚁丘内外部的空气流通。4 In a similar way,the Eastgate Centre has a“skin covered in holes.During the day,warm air is drawn into the buildi
13、ng through the holes,cooling as it reaches the middle of the building.At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air,creating a comfortable temperature inside.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy a
14、nd costs less to run.用相似的方法用相似的方法被吸入，被引入被吸入，被引入吸收吸收对对.的需的需求求空调空调供暖系统供暖系统4.东门大厦也用了相似的方法，大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天，暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部，在流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间，墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖，创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求,因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。The Eastgate Center,HarareThe Algac House,Hamburg5 The worlds first algae-powered building is in Ham
15、burg,Germany.The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow.In bright sunshine,they grow faster and provide shade.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy t
16、hat powers the building.汉堡藻屋汉堡藻屋以以.为食，用为食，用.喂喂养养营养物质营养物质促进促进把把.变变成成.给给.供供电电汉堡藻屋5.世界上第-座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面的面板上覆盖着藻类。藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料，促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候，它们长得更快，可以遮阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。5 And thats not all-the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel.The building therefore
17、 not only responds to its environment and uses less energy,but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.收获，采集收获，采集回应，做出反应回应，做出反应对对.的破的破坏坏通过产生通过产生可再生能源可再生能源5.除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，做燃料用。因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。The Algae House,Hamburg6 Creating buildi
18、ngs such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.使某人能够使某人能够.和和.更和谐相处更和谐相处满足满足.的需求的需求6.创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。保护明天的世
19、界，同时满足当下的需求，这可能是一项挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙，教我们如何实现目标。Read the passage and choose the best answer.1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The wildlife is in danger.B.Human can control the nature one day.C.We should protect and learn from the nature.D.We can get as many resources as possible from the nature.A
20、ctivity 1 2.Whats people s false idea about nature in Paragraph One?A.The nature is beautiful.B.An open flower is inspired by an umbrella.C.The tile is inspired by the pine cone.D.The nature inspires the human to make many things.3.What do we know about the roof of Singapores ArtScience Museum?A.Its
21、 shape is a lotus flower.B.It was built into a waterfall.C.It can collect rainwater.D.It has 35 meters of plumbing.4.Whats the similarity between the Eastgate Centre and the Algae House?A.Having panels providing energy for the building.B.Having a skin covered in holes.C.Examples of biomimicry.D.Usin
22、g less energy.5.What is the purpose of the author to write the passage?A.To compare and suggest.B.To inform and persuade.C.To argue and conclude.D.To list and explain.Activity 2 Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage.Give your reasons.1 Extraordinary Architects2 Lying on
23、 Earth3 Architecture Frontier4 Natural World Read the passage and d match the main idea of each pargraph.Para.1 A.A building shaped like a lotus flower.Para.2 B.A building inspired by termites nest.Para.3 C.Peoples neglect of nature s inspiration.Para.4 D.Nature s inspiration in architecture.Para.5
24、E.Appeal to live in harmony with nature.Para.6 F.A building powered by algae.Activity 3 Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.Activity 3 Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.1 many of the most fascinating designs2 lotus flower3 the water that surrou
25、nds it4 the water is then recycled5 mimic the way nature works6 move freely in and out of the mounds7 traditional air conditioning and heating systems 8 make natural organisms part of a building 9 capture heat from the sun10 produce fuel11 generating its own renewable energy12 live in closer harmony
26、 with our environmentActivity 3 Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.Now work in pairs and talk about other examples of architecture inspired by nature.Think&Share1 Which of the three building are you most impressed by why?2 If you were given a chance to design a building,w
27、hat inspiration would you take from nature?3 How did the pictures help your understanding of the passage?Share your ideas with the class.take for granted,resemble an umbrella,fascinating designs,architect,mimic,natural organisms,plumbing system,capture the beauty of natural forms,a superb example of
28、,a nature documentary,move freely in and out,in a similar way,be drawn into,cost less to run,be covered in panels,be fed with,carbon dioxide,convertinto,reduce damage to,generate its own renewable energy,live in closer harmony with our environment,meet the needs of After reading the passage,please f
29、ill in the following blanks.We are so accustomed to the beauty of nature that we cant realise how much 1._(inspire)it has given us.For instance,its natural to think an open flower 2._(resemble)an umbrella but actually,it is the flower 3._inspires the umbrella.Nature has inspired many of the most fas
30、cinating designs around us,those in architecture included.People 4._ interest is exploring the relationship 5._art and museum will enjoy Singapores Art-Science Museum.It 6._(shape)to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system.7._(watch)a n
31、ature documentary in which termites were constructing 8._(they)nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre.The building uses9._(little)energy and costs less to run.In Hamburg,the Algae House，s surface is covered in panels containing algae,which capture heat from the
32、 sun and provide energy to power the building.Thus,the building not only uses less energy but also reduces damage to the environment.10._(live)in harmony with nature,we had better learn from the nature and even the simplest organisms can help us.inspirationinspirationresemlesresemlesthatthatwhosewhosebetweenbetweenis shapedis shapedwatchingwatchingtheirtheirlesslessTo liveTo liveThank You
