1、人教版英语九年级全册人教版英语九年级全册Unit 12 Section BUnit 12 Section B词汇讲解词汇讲解foolfool/ful/n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄 make a fool of.make a fool of.捉弄捉弄 e.g.e.g.Are you trying to make a fool of make a fool of me?你想捉弄我吗？fool sb.into doing sth.fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事e.g.e.g.He fooled me into giving fooled me into giv
2、ing him some money.他欺骗我,要我给他一些钱。April Fools Day April Fools Day 愚人节愚人节foolfool/ful/n.蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄fool fool 对应的形容词为foolishfoolish,意思为“愚蠢的;傻的”。e.g.e.g.Its foolishfoolish of you to do that.你那样做太傻了。sell out sell out 卖光卖光,售完售完动副结构短语动副结构短语e.g.e.g.These books written by Mo Yan are popular.Weve sold them outs
3、old them out.莫言写的这些书很受欢迎,我们已经把它们卖完了。The tickets to the concert were sold out sold out within hours.演唱会的门票在几小时之内被卖光了。“动词动词+out”+out”短语：短语：put out put out 扑灭扑灭 leave outleave out不包括；遗漏不包括；遗漏 blow out blow out 吹灭吹灭 give out give out 分发分发 bring out bring out 使显现使显现 find out find out 查明；弄清楚查明；弄清楚 work ou
4、t work out 计算出；解决计算出；解决discoverydiscovery/dskvri/n.发现；发觉discovery discovery 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。其后常接既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。其后常接of of 短语或短语或that that 引引导的同位语从句。导的同位语从句。discovery discovery 的词形变化的词形变化:discover discover v v.发现发现discoverer discoverer n n.发现者发现者discoverydiscovery的常用短语有：的常用短语有：the discovery of.the di
5、scovery of.的发现的发现make a discovery make a discovery 有发现有发现DiscoveryDiscovery的相关例句的相关例句e.g.e.g.Discovery is seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.发现就是看到每个人都看到的,想没有人想到的。One of the greatest discoveries is that a human being can change his life by changing his attitude.最伟大的发
6、现之一是一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变生活。Everyone wanted to meet the discoverer who discovered the new island.每一个人想见一下那位发现新岛屿的发现者。discover discover 与与inventinvent的区别的区别 discover 指第一次发现原本存在指第一次发现原本存在,只是过去不被人知的事物。只是过去不被人知的事物。invent 创造或发明出原来不存在的新事物。创造或发明出原来不存在的新事物。cancelcancel/knsl/v.取消；终止 cancel-canceled/cancelled-canc
7、eled/cancelledcancel-canceled/cancelled-canceled/cancelled。现在分词为现在分词为canceling canceling 或或cancellingcancelling。cancel 为及物动词,主语多是人,后接名词或代词作宾语,也可用于被动结构。e.g.e.g.We had to cancel the flight because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣我们不得不取消了航班。cancelcancel词形变化及相关短语词形变化及相关短语cancel cancel 对应的名词为cancelationcancelat
8、ion 或cancellationcancellation。e.g.e.g.The cancellationcancellation of the party made us sad.聚会的取消令我们伤心。cancel cancel 的常用短语：的常用短语：cancel the order cancel the order 取消订单取消订单 cancel out cancel out 抵消抵消land land/lnd/v.着陆(1)land 作不及物动词,意为“着陆”,其反义短语为take off。e.g.e.g.In the end we landed on an island.最后我们在
9、一个岛上着陆。(2)land 作及物动词,意为“使着陆”。e.g.e.g.The pilot tried to land the plane safely.飞行员努力使飞机安全着陆。(3)land 作名词,意为“陆地”。e.g.e.g.What is the biggest animal on land?陆地上最大的动物是什么?land land 的常用搭配：的常用搭配：on land on land 在陆地上在陆地上 by land by land 由陆路（运）由陆路（运）land animalsland animals陆地动物陆地动物believable believable/blivbl
10、/adj.可相信的；可信任的 believable 对应的动词为believe(相信),对应的反义词为unbelievable(难以相信的；难以置信的)；其比较级借助more,最高级借助most。believable believable 由动词由动词believebelieve去去e e加后缀加后缀-able-able 派生而来，类似构派生而来，类似构成的词还有：成的词还有：enjoy enjoyableenjoy enjoyable令人愉快的令人愉快的 value value valuable valuable 有价值的有价值的 reason reasonable reason reaso
11、nable 有道理的有道理的 comfort comfort comfortable comfortable 舒服的舒服的通过例句理解通过例句理解believablebelievable及相关词汇及相关词汇e.g.e.g.You can believebelieve in the young man.He is believablebelievable.你可以相信这个年轻人。他很可信。Its unbelievableunbelievable that he did it by himself.他自己做了那件事,真是令人难以置信。disappeardisappear/dsp/v.消失；不见e.g
12、.e.g.The sun disappeared behind the clouds.太阳消失在云后。We are puzzled by the sudden disappearance of our guide.我们对我们导游的突然失踪感到迷惑不解。When night falls,the stars appear.夜幕降临时,星星出现了。disappeardisappear/dsp/v.消失；不见 disappear disappear 为不及物动词，意为为不及物动词，意为“消失；不见消失；不见”，一般指具体、，一般指具体、有形的事物突然或逐渐不见，强调有形的事物突然或逐渐不见，强调“看不
13、见了看不见了”、“不存在了不存在了”的结果。其对应的名词为的结果。其对应的名词为disappearancedisappearance，意为，意为“消失；失踪消失；失踪”；反义词为反义词为appearappear，意为，意为“出现出现”serve serve/sv/v.为服务；提供；端上；招待e.g.e.g.We must study hard to serve serve our motherland.我们必须努力学习来为祖国服务。After we sat down,he served us hot teaserved us hot tea.=After we sat down,he serv
14、ed hot tea to usserved hot tea to us.在我们坐下之后,他给我们端上热茶。serve serve 对应的名词对应的名词serviceservice，意为，意为“服服务务”。I think this movie theater has the best serviceservice.我认为这家影院有最好的服务。serve serve 的其他搭配：的其他搭配：serve with serve with 与与配上一起上配上一起上 serve/work/act as serve/work/act as 作为作为；当作；当作 serve sb.well serve sb
15、.well 对对有帮助有帮助 serve sb./sth.serve sb./sth.为某人为某人/某物服务某物服务 serve badly serve badly 服务不好服务不好hand in hand in 上交上交e.g.e.g.Its our duty to hand in hand in our homework on time every day.每天按时交作业是我们的义务。After he picked up the money,he handed it in handed it in at once.当他捡起钱后,马上把钱上交了。handhand相关词组及例句相关词组及例句h
16、and out hand out 分发分发Could you please help me hand out hand out the papers?你能帮助我分发试卷吗？by hand by hand 手工手工The dumplings made by hand by hand taste better.手工水饺尝起来更好。give.a handgive.a hand帮助帮助 They are in trouble.Lets give them a handgive them a hand.他们遇到麻烦了,咱们帮助他们吧。hand up hand up 举手举手谢谢观看谢谢观看Thank you for watching!
