1、1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌 词优美的音乐。prefer(preferring,preferred,preferred)及物 动词更喜欢相当于 like.better。常用结构有:prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/某物I prefer students who are hard-working.我更喜欢勤奋的学生。The girl prefers rabbits.=The girl likes rabbits better.这个女孩更喜欢兔子。prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)AShe
2、prefers the red coat to the black one.与那件黑色的外套相比,她更喜欢那件红色的。I prefer staying at home to going out.与外出相比,我更喜欢待在家里。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事Tina prefers traveling by train.蒂娜更喜欢乘火车旅行。prefer to do sth.更喜欢/宁愿做某事I preferred to be a policeman when I was a child.我小时候更喜欢当一名警察。prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿/更希望某人做某事We
3、prefer you to attend the wedding.我们更希望你参加这个婚礼。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 I prefer to write rather than read.=I would rather write than read.我宁愿写也不愿读。中考链接(2019甘肃天水)Businessmen prefer_ e-mails to com-municate with each other rather than_ phone call
4、s.A.write;make B.to write;make C.to write;to make D.write;to make 2.I love music that i can sing along with.我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。along with 伴随着She could sing along with music at the age of four.她4岁时就能随着音乐唱。Along with the development of society,the Internet is becoming more and more important.随着社会的发展,互联网变得越来越
5、重要。3.I like music that ican dance to.我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。dance to 随着跳舞 此处 to 为介词,意为“按照,随着”与 along with 表达的意义相似 The girls danced to the beautiful music女孩们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。拓展类似的短语还有 sing to,意为“和着唱歌”We are singing to the guitar.我们正和着吉他唱歌。4.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music,卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。di
6、fferent kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of一种.all kinds of 各种各样的You can find different kinds of sweet food here.你可以在这里找到不同种类的甜食。The flowers attract all kinds of insects.这些花吸引各种各样的昆虫。5.Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.徐飞喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹德维什。Australian形容词澳大利亚(人)的 He has some Australian friends.他有一些澳大利亚朋友。可
7、数名词澳大利亚人John is an Australian.约翰是澳大利亚人。拓展Australia专有名词澳大利亚There are some rare animals in Australia.澳大利亚有一些稀有动物。在英语中,后缀-an/-ian 可构成名词或形容词,意为“来自;有特征的”America美洲;美国American美洲的,美国(人)的;美洲人,美国人Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的;亚洲人 Africa 非洲 African 非洲的;非洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人Canada 加拿大Canadian加拿大(人)的;加拿大人India 印度India
8、n 印度(人)的;印度人Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语的;意大利人,意大利语6.Carmen likes electronic music thats loud.卡门喜欢喧闹的电子音乐。electronic 形容词电子的,电子设备的常在名词前作定语Carl also uses electronic keyboards to compose.卡尔也用电子键盘谱曲。拓展electricity不可数名词电;电能 Hot ice-cream scoops run on electricity.冰激凌加热勺靠电运作。7.I think The Modern are too
9、noisy.我认为“现代”乐队太吵闹。noisy 形容词吵闹的,嘈杂的在句中可作表语或定语 I cant work here-its too noisy.我无法在这儿工作-太吵了。He lives on a noisy street.他生活在一条嘈杂的街道上。助记noise(n.噪音)去e,+y(形容词后缀)noisy(adj.吵闹的)变yi,+ly(副词后缀)noisily(adv吵闹地)中考链接(2019辽宁本溪)The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too_ for them.A.comfortable
10、B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect 8.What are you doing this weekend,Scott?斯科特,本周末你打算做什么?What are you doing+表示将来的时间状语?是一个现在进行时态的句子,用来询问将来的计划、打算等,通常用于口语。现在进行时主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态,有时也可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,即“现在进行时表示将来”-What are you doing tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?-Im having a picnic with my friends.我打算和朋友一起野餐。9.I suppos
11、e 1ll just listen to this new CD l bought.我想我就是听听我买的这张新唱片。suppose及物动词推断;料想其后常接宾语从句“I/We suppose+that 从句”意为“我/我们认为”在该结构中,若 that 从句为否定意义,则应否定主句而 that 从句仍用肯定形式即“I/We dont suppose+that从句(肯定形式)”若将该结构改为反意疑问句,附加问句的主语和谓语要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。例句:I suppose I should criticize American schools,he said.他说:“我认为我应该批评美国学校
12、。I dont suppose hes an Australian.我认为他不是一个澳大利亚人。I suppose he is an Australian,isnt he?我认为他是一个澳大利亚人,不是吗?拓展当主句为一般现在时,谓语动词是 think believe,suppose 等且主句主语为第一人称时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句中来,这种现象叫“否定转移”将“I(或 We)think/believel suppose+宾语从句”改为反意疑问句时,附加问句的主语和谓语应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致,若否定转移到主句上,仍视从句为否定 I dont think Jack can ta
13、ke his position.我认为杰克取代不了他的位置。I dont think the coat suits him,does it?我认为这件外套不适合他,是吗?10.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.在工作了漫长的一周后,我喜欢听舒缓的能帮我放松的音乐。smooth 形容词悦耳的;平滑的在句中可作定语或表语其副词形式是 smooth-ly(顺利地;平稳地)名词形式是smoothness(光滑;平滑)Her smooth voice reminds me of her mother.她悦耳
14、的嗓音使我想起她的母亲。The water was as smooth as glass.水平如镜。11.Sounds nice 听起来不错啊。(1)省略句 此句是一个省略了主语的句子其完整形式是:That/It sounds nice.(2)sound 连系动词听起来高频 其后常接形容词作表语sound like 听起来像(后跟名词或名词短语)The rules sound awful.这些规则听起来很讨厌。It sounds like a good idea.这听起来像个好主意。名词声音I heard the sound of running water.我听到了流水声。拓展常见的感官动词
15、还有:look 看起来feel 感觉,摸起来smell 发出气味taste 有味道中考链接(福建中考A卷)Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes,the folk songs_ nice.A.sound B.smell C.look 12 Well,if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?嗯,如果你有空,你想和我一起去看电影吗?(1)spare 形容词空闲的;不用的,相当于 freein ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里I prefer watching
16、 dramas on the Internet in my spare free time.我更喜欢空闲时间在网上看剧情片。及物动词抽出(时间);空出(房间等)spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb为某人腾出某物Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我抽出几分钟的时间吗?13 The director is really famous.(电影的)导演很 有名。director 可数名词导演;部门负责人由动词 direct(指导,导演)加后缀-or构成 The man over there is the director of the film
17、.那边的那个男人是这部电影的导演。She is a director in the company她是这家公司的部门负责人。拓展英语中,许多动词加后缀-or或-er构成名词,表示该动作的执行者 act 表演actor(男)演员 invent 发明 inventor 发明家visit 参观;游览 visitor 参观者;游客 sing 唱歌 singer 歌唱家;歌手swim 游泳swimmer(双写m加-er)游泳者 write 写 writer(以e结尾直接加-r)作者注意 动词后加-or 或-er 构成的名词,多 指男性;若是女性,一般以后缀-ess 结尾。actor(男)演员actress 女演员waiter(男)服务员waitress 女服务员 direct动词导演;指导Frank directed the play.弗兰克导演了这部戏剧。