1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesReading and thinkingLanguage pointsDoctor Lin Qiaozhi is a famous woman in China.When she 1._(be)five,she was 2._(deep)affected by her mothers death.Then she determined 3._(study)medicine,4._ her brother complained.Nothing could change her mind.Later she became the 5._(one)C
2、hinese woman to be appointed 6._(direct)of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.She thought as doctors they should be 7._(responsibility)for patients.Doctor Lin never 8._(marry),but she was known 9._ the mother of ten thousand babies.She made great 10._(contribute)to the medical industry.课文语法填空
3、wasdeeplyto studyAlthough/butfirstdirectorresponsiblemarriedascontributions1.Many studies have shown that shy,passive children tend to be socially _ by their classmates.2.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _ to the questions.3.Many Americans _ about the
4、sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance(健康保险)recently.4.One of the advantages of _ energetic and positive young people is that they _ to show interest in their work and they are eager to(渴望)learn.5.The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _ someone to replac
5、e（更换）the secretary（秘书）.Read Complete(Activity 4)page17 rejectedrespondcomplainedhiring tendelectrespond reject tend hire elect complainRead the text again and underline the phrases.帮助某人度过难关被.深深地影响走传统的道路起重要作用对负责sth 对待某人像.一样被称为提供医疗服务1.carry sb through sth 2.be deeply affected by 3.follow the tradition
6、al path 4.play a key role 5.be responsible for6.treat sb as sb/sth 7.be known as 8.provide medical care Read the text again and underline the phrases.帮助某人度过难关被.深深地影响走传统的道路起重要作用对负责sth 对待某人像.一样被称为提供医疗服务1.carry sb through sth 2.be deeply affected by 3.follow the traditional path 4.play a key role 5.be
7、responsible for6.treat sb as sb/sth 7.be known as 8.provide medical care Read the text again and underline the phrases.住院主任医师拒绝（工作）邀约开一家私人诊所收费很低第一届全国人民代表大会担任很多重要职位发表关于的医学研究对负责把积蓄留给 奄奄一息1.a chief resident physician2.reject the offer3.open a private clinic4.charge very low fees5.the first National Peo
8、ples Congress 6.hold many important positions7.publish medical research on8.be responsible for 9.leave(left)ones savings to 10.lie(lay)dyingRead the text again and underline the phrases.住院主任医师拒绝（工作）邀约开一家私人诊所收费很低第一届全国人民代表大会担任很多重要职位发表关于的医学研究对负责把积蓄留给 奄奄一息1.a chief resident physician2.reject the offer3.
9、open a private clinic4.charge very low fees5.the first National Peoples Congress 6.hold many important positions7.publish medical research on8.be responsible for 9.leave(left)ones savings to 10.lie(lay)dying1.“Life is precious（珍贵的）.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they ent
10、rust（托付）me with that life,how could I refuse（拒绝）that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”(Para.1)解析：否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。Life is the most precious to a person.Important sentences(P16)1.在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。There is no person _ in my life.2.没有比这本书更有趣的了。No book is _ than this one.3.我再同意不过了。I couldnt _.more
11、 important than you more interesting agree more 即学即用They came back from the park,_ all the way.(一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall,_.(跟随他们的老师）画线部分在句中做什么成分？following their teacher(s)talking and laughing现在分词做伴随状语1.“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if
12、they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”(Para.1)时间状语原因状语伴随状语结果状语2.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path（传统道路）of marriage like the majority of（大多数）girls,she chose to study medicine.(Para.2)仿写：我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌（rush at），而想做更有意义的事。Instead of
13、_,I wanted _.rushing at lifeto do something more meaningful3.Finding a good husband should be their final goal!(Para.2)画线部分在句中的功能是什么？Walking（走路）does need a bit of practice now that gravity(重力)has changed.But returning(返回)to the earth was very frightening.It is no use crying（哭泣）over the spilt milk.Re
14、ading and writing（读写）are two important skills in English learning.V-ing作主语4.Id rather stay single to study all my life!(Para.2)Compare and find:I would rather take the small green suit.I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.Compare and find：I would rather walk than ride.I would rather he c
15、ame tomorrow.I would rather you didnt go out alone.He would rather I had passed the exam.Summary would rather do（not do）宁愿做/不做 would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 A would rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事 A would rather B had done sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）1.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去看电影。He would rather _ than _.stay at h
16、ome go out for a movie 即学即用2.我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。We would rather the children _ now.3.我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。I would rather I _.went to bed had not told you the truth yesterday 5.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(北京协和医学院)with the Wenhai Scholarship（文海奖学金）,the highest prize given to
17、 graduates（毕业生）.(Para.3)画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，过去分词作同位语的定语英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语即：主语+谓语+the first/second/last+to do sth.6.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department（妇产科）of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.3)7.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese
18、 woman ever to be appointed（任命）director（主任）of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(Para.4)1.阿姆斯特朗是第一个登（step）上月球的人。Neil Armstrong became the first man _.2.刘洋是中国第一个被送入太空的女宇航员(astronaut)。Liu Yang is the first _ _into space.to step on the moon Chinese woman astronaut to be sent即学即用主语+谓语+the first
19、/second/last+to do sth3.他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always _ and the last one _.4.最后一个到达（reach）终点线(finishing line)的人也会被授予奖章。_ will also be awarded the prize.the first to arriveto leave the classroomThe last person to reach the finishing line即学即用8.Within six months,she was named（被任命为）a chief resident
20、 physician,a position（职位）that usually took four years to achieve（实现）.(Para.3)画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，从句作同位语的定语1.Meeting my uncle after many years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure(我会珍惜的一刻）.（同位语）2.I will never forget the smile on her face,the kind _ shows love,kindness and generosity in he
21、r.3.She gave me a determined look(坚定的表情)the look that suggested _(她不会改变主意的）.one即学即用thatshe wouldnt change her mind 9.Thinking of（想到）all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(Para.4)10.Her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(Para.2)画线部分的作用：现在分词作原因状语画线部分的作用
22、：现在分词作伴随状语句子仿写：原因状语一想到马上就要放假了，我就忍不住笑。_伴随状语同学们都很期待放假，想着回家后要完美地度过这个难得的假期。_Thinking of having holiday soon,I cant help laughing.Students are looking forward to the holiday,thingking of spending the precious holiday perfectly after returning home.1._ the green valley（山谷）,we thought we had reached the pr
23、omised land.(see)2.Not _ what to do,the girl had to wait for her mother to return.(know)3.The children ran out on the playground,_ by their dogs.(follow)Seeing knowing followed即学即用4._ from the top,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel.(see)5.If _ by a snake,you should send for
24、 help and not walk.(bite)6.When _ football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.(play)7._ more time,they would become good players.(give)Seenbittenplaying Given即学即用11.At times(有时)she was even seen riding a donkey(驴)to faraway（遥远的）villages to provide medical care（医疗护理）.(Para.4)红色画线部分
25、的作用：现在分词作主语补足语 作状语时用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它们与句子的主语之间的关系。如果主语与分词是主动关系，应当用现在分词，如果主语与分词是被动关系，则要用过去分词。分词或分词短语作状语时，如果表示时间原因或条件，往往要放在句首。这时的分词和分词短语，也可以用相应的状语从句来表示。如果表示伴随情况或补充说明，一般放在句末，没有相应的状语从句。作状语时用现在分词和过去分词的区别在哪里？Summary12.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(Para.5)see 在此表示“目睹
26、；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see,find（发现）,witness（目睹）等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。1.This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.今年道路交通事故大增。2.Last night found a big fire in the chemical factory.昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾。3.The cold street found a little boy crying on a winter morning.在一个寒冷的清晨，一个
27、小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣。即学即用1.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。The year of 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.2.在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。My hometown has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.即学即用画线部分的作用：动名词作介词的宾语13.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for wo
28、men and children,and training the next generation（下一代）of doctors.(Para.5)1.He came in without _(ask).2.Possibly this person died without anyone _(know)where the coins were hidden.3.Have you ever heard of women _(play)football?4.There are many reasons for animals _(die)out（灭绝）.being asked knowing pla
29、ying dying 即学即用14.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(Para.6)画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。1.意识(realise)到可以用风筝来吸引闪电，于是我决定做一个实验。_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I deci
30、ded to do an experiment.2.因为没有完成(not,complete)这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。_ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.Having realisedNot having completed即学即用3.等了很长的时间之后，我终于买到票了。_ for a long time,I finally bought the ticket.(wait)4.完成作业后，那个男孩儿出去玩儿了。_,the boy went out to play.(finish)Having wa
31、ited Having finished his homework即学即用15.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(Para.6)直到必须关上窗户，我才下楼。I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我故意保持清醒，直到十一点半，以便自己好好看看月亮。I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself
32、.总结：until表示直到为止，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，主句为肯定句；not until表示直到才，主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，主句为否定句。即学即用1.直到上课铃响他才到。He _ the bell had rung.2.如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去看，或者我会一直等到DVD版出来才看。If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or I will _.wait until it comes out on DVD didnt arrive untiluntil肯定句：动作持续not until否定句：短暂动作1.吉姆一直等到他父亲午夜时分回来。Jim waited for his fathers coming back until midnight.2.吉姆直到他在午夜看完小说才睡觉。Jim didnt go to bed until he finished the novel at midnight.即学即用until肯定句：动作持续not until否定句：短暂动作
