欢迎来到163文库! | 帮助中心 精品课件PPT、教案、教学设计、试题试卷、教学素材分享与下载!
163文库
全部分类
  • 办公、行业>
  • 幼教>
  • 小学>
  • 初中>
  • 高中>
  • 中职>
  • 大学>
  • 各类题库>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 163文库 > 资源分类 > PPT文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    《经济学专业英语教程(精编版)( 第二版 )》课件Unit 11.ppt

    • 文档编号:4354657       资源大小:2.66MB        全文页数:26页
    • 资源格式: PPT        下载积分:25文币     交易提醒:下载本文档,25文币将自动转入上传用户(momomo)的账号。
    微信登录下载
    快捷注册下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要25文币
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    优惠套餐(点此详情)
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、试题类文档,标题没说有答案的,则无答案。带答案试题资料的主观题可能无答案。PPT文档的音视频可能无法播放。请谨慎下单,否则不予退换。
    3、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者搜狗浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。。

    《经济学专业英语教程(精编版)( 第二版 )》课件Unit 11.ppt

    1、Unit 11 Text:Population(人口)1.Key words2.Importance of the size and type of population3.Labor force4.Unemployment and employment5.Natural increase of population6.Questionsskilled peoplehigher paid occupationprofessional trainingpayment in kindrent-free accommodationfactor incomephysical and mental wo

    2、rktransfer incomeunemployment benefitsTransfer paymentownership of propertyprevious generationsspecialized skillstrade uniontertiary industrypossession of assets income size2.1 As a market for goods and services2.2 The population provides the members of the workforceAll members of the population are

    3、 consumers in some form or other,and the number of consumers who must share the foods and services available has profound effects on the individuals standard of living and on the economy itself.The workforce is only a part of the total population.Combined with other resources,the workforce produces

    4、most of the goods and services required by the entire population.To a large extent,the size of the population affects the size of the workforce.The larger the available workforce the greater the potential for production,but it is not numbers alone which make for an efficient and effective workforce.

    5、The larger the population the greater the number of consumers,which usually means that a larger workforce is needed in order to supply their needs.3.1 Definition of labor force3.2 Factors affecting labor forceLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and ea

    6、rn income.This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment,so it includes employers and the self-employed.Labor is one of the countrys resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.3.2.1 Age distribution of

    7、the total population3.2.2 Number of school students3.2.3 Quality of the workforceIf the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work,then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution.If the population grows rapidly f

    8、rom natural increase,i.e.the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths,then as the total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.Aging population means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly,and as people retire from the workforce there are ins

    9、ufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it.The population is top-heavy with older people.So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The greater the proportion of young pe

    10、ople who engage themselves in full-time education,the smaller the proportion of those available for the workforce.Perhaps more important is the quality of the workforce,particularly in a society where the type of production generally requires a high level of skill and education.Because modern method

    11、s of production are complex,a country in which the workforce is ill-educated and unskilled cannot develop quickly without an intensive program of education and training.4.1 Types of unemployment4.2 Employment4.1.1 Seasonal unemployment4.1.2 Structural unemployment4.1.3 Frictional unemployment Unempl

    12、oyment can be due to seasonal causes.For example,sheep-shearers and fruitpickers are needed at certain times of the year and not at other between jobs.Structural unemployment occurs when a certain industry or business is affected by changes in technology,competition from imports,or other factors tha

    13、t relate to the industry as a whole.Some people will be moving between jobs,there will be some frictional unemployment.4.2.1 Full employment4.2.2 Level of employmentFull employment can be defined as a situation where total demand for labor is equal to the supply of labor.But even when job vacancies

    14、and unemployment are approximately equal,not everyone in the workforce is employed because there are always some who are incapable of keeping a job.The percentage of the workforce which is employed,Depends largely on the level of demand for goods and services.5.1 Definition of natural increase of po

    15、pulation5.2 Birth rate and death rate5.3 Rate of natural increase of population5.4 Factors affecting natural increase of populationNatural increase occurs when the number of births exceeds the number of deaths.The birth rate is defined as the number of births per 1,000 of the population in a year.Th

    16、e death rate is the number of deaths per 1,000.If we subtract the death rate from the birth rate we have the rate of natural increase of the population which is the increase in the population per 1,000 people for that year.Birth rate and death rateAge and sex composition of the population The birth

    17、rate is largely determined by the number of women of child-bearing age,which is regarded as being approximately 15 to 45.The number of women available for bearing children depends on how many females were born in previous decades.Fertility.This term refers to the actual number of children produced,n

    18、ot merely the ability to have them.(1)Explain why some people receive higher incomes than others.(2)Why is income regarded as a price?(3)What is the difference between factor income and transfer income?(4)Should productivity be related to wage levels?(5)Are there problems involved in measuring productivity?Give examples.


    注意事项

    本文(《经济学专业英语教程(精编版)( 第二版 )》课件Unit 11.ppt)为本站会员(momomo)主动上传,其收益全归该用户,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    Copyright@ 2017-2037 Www.163WenKu.Com  网站版权所有  |  资源地图   
    IPC备案号:蜀ICP备2021032737号  | 川公网安备 51099002000191号


    侵权投诉QQ:3464097650  资料上传QQ:3464097650
       


    【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。

    163文库