1、 Unit 3Sea Exploration主题语境：人与自然主题语境：人与自然(海洋探索海洋探索)【话题词汇】1.ocean/sean.海洋2.beachn.海滩3.waven.海浪4.bayn.海湾5.channeln.海峡6.harbourn.港湾7.seashoren.海岸8.offshoreadj.离岸的；近海的9.voyagen.航海；航行 10.coastn.海滨11.navigatev.导航；航行；横渡 12.customsn.海关；关税13.straitn.海峡14.shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospit
2、ableadj.好客的百度文库百度文库VIPVIP特权福利特权福利特权说明特权说明服务特权服务特权VIPVIP专享文档下载特权专享文档下载特权VIPVIP用户有效期内可使用用户有效期内可使用VIPVIP专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成VIPVIP专享文档（部分专享文档（部分VIPVIP专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载/读完一篇读完一篇VIPVIP专享文专享文档消耗一个档消耗一个VIPVIP专享文档下载特权。专享文档下载特权。年VIP 月VIP连续包月VIP享受60次VIP专享文档下载特权，一次发
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7、书友圈7.三端同步 知识影响格局，格局决定命运！【话题短语】1.offthecoastof.在海岸附近2.besurroundedby被包围3.beyonddescription难以表达4.mysteriouscreature神秘生物5.awiderangeof有大量的6.beheavywith有大量的7.takeadvantageof利用8.withineasyreach很容易到达；在附近9.berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富10.getaclearlookat看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today,duetotherapiddevelopmentofscienceand
8、technology,humanisfacinganeweraofexplorationofocean,sopeoplesaythatthe21stcenturyistheoceancentury.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。2.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。3.Owingtothedesireof
9、profit,somepeoplecrazilycatchfishesinregardlessofthesustainabledevelopmentoftheoceanresources.由于对利益的渴望，有些人不顾海洋资源的可持续发展，疯狂捕鱼。【话题练习】1.Ifwecontinuetoexploit the ocean resources unlimitedly and blindlywithoutconsidering the potential damage to nature,itwillbeexhaustedinthenearestfuture.如果我们继续无限制盲目掠夺海洋资源
10、而不顾这对自然的潜在危害，不久之后资源就会枯竭。2.It is high timetoappeal tothegovernmentto lay strict lawstoprotecttheoceanresources.是时候让政府制定严格的法律来保护海洋资源了。.重点单词1_n.故事；叙述2_n.等级；联赛；联盟3_vi&vt.取出；撤回4_n.海峡；航道；频道5_n.纽带；联系vt.&vi.增强信任关系6_n.锦标赛；联赛7_n.混合物；联合体8_n.笔记本电脑taleleaguewithdraw(withdrewwithdrawn)channelbondtournamentmixture
11、laptop9_vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞10_vt.对征税n.税；税款11_adv.在水下adj.水下的12_n.名录；电话号码簿13_n.谋杀；凶杀vt.谋杀；凶杀14_n.反对者；对手15_n.原木；日志vt.记录16_vt.逮捕；拘留n.逮捕；拘留applaudtaxunderwaterdirectorymurderopponentlogarrest.拓展单词1extendvt.扩展；延长_adj.广泛的；大量的_n拓展；延伸2_vt.商定；达成(协议)_n协商，谈判negotiableadj.可协商的3_vi.&vt.取出；撤回_n撤回；收回withdrawableadj.可撤回的；可
12、更换的4_n政治；政治观点_adj.政治的；党派的_adv.政治上politiciann政治家；政客5_n职业；行业_adj.职业的；n职业选手；专业人员_adv.专业地；内行地6_n新闻报道；覆盖范围_vt.覆盖；报道；走过一段路程；覆盖范围_vt.揭开；揭露_vt.发现；发觉_n发现；被发现的事物extensiveextensionnegotiatenegotiationwithdrawwithdrawalpoliticspoliticalpoliticallyprofessionprofessionalprofessionallycoveragecoveruncoverdiscoverd
13、iscovery7migratevt.使移居；使移植 vi.移动；迁徙_n迁徙；移居_vi.移入；vt.使移居境内_n移民；侨民(移入)_vi.移出；vt.使移出境内_n移民；侨民(移出)8_n仁慈；宽恕_adj.仁慈的；宽恕的_adv.仁慈地；宽恕地_adj.无情的；残忍的9_vt.控制；拥有；迷住；具备_n财产；所有物_adj.占有的；所有的；所有格的10_vi.&vt.(使)混合；配制；参与；相容_n混合物，混合_adj.可溶混的migrationimmigrateimmigrantemigrateemigrantmercymercifulmercifullymercilessposse
14、sspossessionpossessivemixmixturemixable联想拓展-d结尾动词变名词时词尾为-seapplaudapplause鼓掌；喝彩respond response 回答；答复defenddefense防卫；防护offendoffense(球队的)前锋-age表示名词，意有“行为，进程，状态，结果；数量；地方”passagen.通道，文章packagen.包裹coveragen.报道；覆盖范围couragen.勇气percentagen.百分比storagen.储存.核心短语1_起航；开航2_独领风骚3_在手头；可供使用4_新闻发布会5_退出；撤回6_奇景；蔚为大观7
15、_建立基础8_作为的回报9_解决重要问题10_无情地11_为了的利益12_在的控制下setsailinaleagueofonesowninhandpressconferencewithdrawfromasighttobeholdformthefoundationinreturnforsth.addressimportantissueswithoutmercyforthebenefitofsth.underthecommandofsth.联想拓展“in名词”短语小结inhand在手头；可供使用inreturn作为回报inshock震惊inrelief松一口气；如释重负indisguise伪装in
16、defence防御；防守inadvance事先；提前inparticular特别inshort/brief总而言之表示各种“会议”的表达荟萃pressconference新闻发布会welcomemeeting欢迎会summit峰会forum论坛seminar研讨会ball舞会farewellparty送别晚会.重点句型1Theaimofsth.istodosth.某事的目的是_acrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and_betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.新方案的目的是促进古丝绸之路沿线区域的合作和贸易，同时加强中国和世界的联系。Thea
17、imofinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradestrengthenthebonds2thereisanurgentneedtodosth.迫切需要做某事Fromascientificpointofview,_studytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.从科学角度而言，现在迫切需要研究北极圈来了解全球气候变化及其影响。3完全倒装句_，wherethewaterisasclearasglass,_.在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住着大海之王。thereisanurgentneedt
18、oFaroutintheoceanlivestheSeaKing高频考点探究.核心词汇1coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围【典型例句】Somepeopleworrythatthewidemediacoverageaboutpublicfigureswilldistractpeoplesattentionfromreallyimportantissues.有些人担心媒体对公众人物的广泛报道会分散人们对真正重要问题的注意力。(1)news/media coverage 新闻/媒体的报道insurancecoverage保险范围forestcoverage森林覆盖率(2)covervt.覆盖；掩
19、饰；涉及；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；掩护cover.with.把盖上coverupforsb.包庇某人(3)discover发现uncover揭开(4)covered有顶的【练透考点】根据语境选出加黑部分的正确含义熟词生义Avt.报道Bvt.支付Cvt.覆盖Dvt.涵盖aTheywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres._bTocoverthecostofhiringabus，eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime._cAjournalismwassenti
20、mmediatelytocovertheforumheldinHangzhou._d.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglishidioms._CBAD单句语法填空aWhenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly，theboy_(cover)hisheadwithhishandsasifindefence.bThetwoscientistsbothmadethesame_(discover)independently，atalmostthesametime.cBuiltonamountainand_(cover)anareaof870,000squarem
21、eters，theparkisoneofthelargestmarineparksintheworld.dManypeoplearedisgustedbythefalsemedia_(cover)oftheconflict.covereddiscoverycoveringcoverage2mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【教材原句】Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.尽管已经在1982被禁，但一些国家仍然无情地“猎杀”这些聪明的生物。(1
22、)atthemercyof任凭的摆布；在的支配中showmercyto怜悯havemercyon怜悯withoutmercy残忍地；毫无同情心地(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；悲悯的 mercilessadj.无情的；残忍的Itisamercythat.很幸运【练透考点】单句语法填空_wasamercythatThomaswasnotserioushurtinthecarcrash.Theprofessionisverymuch_themercyofthemarket.Thejudgehadlittlemercy_thedrunkdriver.Heissucha_manandalways
23、has_onthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbe_tothosehedoesntlike.(mercy)Itatonmercifulmercymerciless3possession n财产；拥有；领地【教材原句】Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeingspossession.大海是生命的摇篮，不是人类的财产。(1)inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/comeintopossessionof拥有；占有(2)possessvt.拥
24、有；具备；支配bepossessedof具有(某品质、能力等)【拓展延伸】有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃inchargeof主管；看管；负责inthechargeof.被掌管；由负责incontrolof控制；管理inthecontrolof.被控制inpossessionof占有；拥有inthepossessionof被占有；为所有【练透考点】单句语法填空aYoucantlegallytake_(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.bWhenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnon
25、eofyour_(possess)areleftbehind.cWithhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirst_bighouses，cars，andlaterhetook_ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then，hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_.(possess)possessionpossessionspossessedpossessionpossession句型转换AsfarasIknow，heisinpossessionofalargecompany.AsfarasIknow，a
26、largecompanyis_him.词汇升级低频表达：Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol，justkeepitinmindthatonlybyowningagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.高频表达：Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol，justkeepitinmindthatonlyby_agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.【佳句背诵】Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedonthave，butenjoyingwhatwedo pos
27、sess.幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。inthepossessionofpossessing4arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；心跳停止 n n 逮捕；拘留【典型例句】Hisarrestsparkedfearsthatthecountrywasbacktrackingonmarketreforms.他被捕一事引起恐慌，国家有关市场改革政策可能会有变动。(1)arrestsb.forsth.因为某事逮捕某人sb.be/getarrested被逮捕arrestthedecline阻止下降arrestonesattention吸引某人的注意(2)beunderarre
28、st被捕beunderhousearrest被软禁heartarrest心脏骤停【熟词生义】Suddenheartarrestcanstrikeanyoneatanytime,nomattertheirageorhealthstatus.心脏骤停可以袭击任何人在任何时候，不管他们的年龄或健康状况。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Theescapedprisonergot_(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.Whenaskedabouthis_ofBeijing，hesaidthathe
29、wasdeeply_byitsuniquehumanlandscape，andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost_architecturehedeverseen.(impress)Shehadalmostreachedherdestination_andshestoppedtolisten.当她几乎就要到目的地的时候，突然有东西引起了她的注意，让她停了下来。arrestedimpressionimpressedimpressivewhensomethingarrestedherattention.核心短语5set sail 起航；开航【教材原句】However,merc
30、hantsandexplorersfromtheEastset sailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.然而，早在哥伦布很多年之前，来自东方的商人和探险家就扬帆起航，从东方驶向西方世界。setoff动身；出发；引起；引爆setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)setdown写下；放下setup建立setaside将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)【练透考点】用set的相关短语填空Itprobably_fromGuangzhou,thelargestoftheportsl
31、inkedbytheMaritimeSilkRoute.Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends，they_fortheirdestination.Hewill_allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.Isincerelyhopeyoucan_sometimeforourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.Theschoolhas_aspecialclasstohelpthosepoorlearners.【佳句背诵】Aftergraduationfromunivers
32、ity,wewillbidfarewelltoeachotherandset sailforanunknownfuture.大学毕业后，我们将告别彼此并起航驶向未知的未来。setsailsetoff/outsetdownsetasidesetup6a sight to behold 蔚为壮观【教材原句】Thesefleetswerea sight to beholdandwereinaleagueoftheirown.这支舰队蔚为壮观，独领风骚。losesightof看不见；忽略，忘记catchsightof.望见；看到loseonessight失明comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼
33、帘atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内【练透考点】用sight的相关短语填空aI_anemptyseatatthebackofthebus.b_hismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.cSuddenlytheygotseparated，andthen_eachother.dSeeingtwopolicemencoming，thethiefswiftlywent_.caughtsightofAtthesightoflostsightofoutofsight完成句子aTh
34、ewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimto_Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。bOnlyashort-sightedmanwill_theimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。cWhenwearrived，therewasntanyperson_.当我们到达时，没有看到任何人。词汇升级低频词汇：Standingatthetopofthehill，youcanseethewholecity.高频词汇：Standingatthetopofthehill，youcan_thewholecity.cat
35、chsightoflosesightofin/withinsightcatchsightof7in return 作为报答；回报【典型例句】Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythingin return.在村里的时候，詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享他的所有，不求任何回报。inreturnfor.作为的交换；作为的报答inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而时而【练透考点】完成句子aHewantedtodosomething_.他想做
36、点什么事来酬谢她的好意。bHespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthis_ofhisothersubjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。cThetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother_.两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。对比填空(inreturn/inturn)aHewasalwaysreadytohelpothers;_，hewaslikedbyeveryone.bThestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday_.inreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhi
37、minturnaffectstheprogressbyturnsinreturninturn8for the benefit of sth.为了的利益【教材原句】Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareafor the benefit offuturetradeandculturalexchange.为了未来贸易和文化交流，中国在沿线国家的系统和基础服务上投资数亿，这有助于改善整个区域的发展。(1)beofgreatbenefitto
38、sb./sth.对有益getbenefitfrom.从中受益(2)benefitfrom/by.从中受益；得益于(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto.对有益【练透考点】用benefit的相关短语完成句子aKeepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitand_it.记住它，我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。bChinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_allitscitizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。bene
39、fitfromforthebenefitof句型转换aFrommypointofview，ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous.Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_us.bAlargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfromthenewteachingmethod.Alargenumbe
40、rofstudentswill_thenewteachingmethod.Thenewteachingmethodwill_alargenumberofstudents.verybeneficialtogetbenefitfrombenefit.典型句式精析9There be no use/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility.【典型例句】Fromascientificpointofview,there is an urgent need tostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseff
41、ects.从科学角度而言，现在迫切需要研究北极圈来了解全球气候变化及其影响。【句式分析】therebe句型表示某物存在与否，句中的there起引导的作用，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词，因此be的单复数由其后的名词决定。该句型的be还可换成stand,exist,lie等。【拓展延伸】常见的therebe结构：There情态动词be.Therestand/lie/exist/remain/come/go.Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe.Therebesth.todo/tobedone.ThereisnodenyingTherebenosuchth
42、ing/personas.【练透考点】完成句子_intheworld;youmustworkhard.世上没有免费的午餐，你必须努力工作。_asthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。_Iwillgetgoodgrades.毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。_thefactthatmoreandmoreplasticswillcomeintouseinourdailylife.不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。_.Weshall,therefore,returntot
43、hisitematournextmeeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。ThereisnosuchthingasafreelunchThereisnoneedtoworryaboutitThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodenyingthatThereisstillmuchtodiscuss/tobediscussed10Far out in the ocean,where the water is as clear as glass,lives the Sea King.在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住着大海之王。【典型例句】In the
44、 deepest spot of all stands the Sea Kings castle,whichhaswallsofcoralandaroofformedofbeautifulshells.在海洋最深处，坐落在大海之王的城堡，有珊瑚做的城堡，贝壳搭的房顶。【句式分析】本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：TheSeaKinglivesfaroutintheocean,wherethewaterisasclearasglass.out，in,into,down,up,away,here,among,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短
45、语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。【练透考点】把下列句子改为倒装句Agentlemotherisnearthewindow._Differentkindsofflowersaregrowingaroundthegarden._单句写作(用完全倒装句式)许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。_山顶上有一座古老的庙宇。_Nearthewindowisagentlemother.Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.Onthetopoftheh
46、illstandsanoldtemple.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020新高考全国卷MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghis_(叙述)awell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.22019江苏卷Aftertheconcert,NaomitoldthefamilythatStevesmusicwasbeautifuland_(profession)32020全国卷Thebeautifullongbranches_(c
47、over)withpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.42020全国卷AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein_(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.52019全国卷Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeoplein_(politic)orthetrades.taleprofessionalcoveredpossessionpolitics6CassandragraduatedfromAm
48、ericanMusicalandDramaticAcademyandstayedinLosAngeleswhereshenowworksasa_(profession)dancer.7Withdata_(cover)throughouttheyear,youcankeeptrackofeducationalinformationthroughouttheschoolandeventheentirecity.8Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencestoodupand_(applaud)warmly.9Itisbelievedtha
49、tbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplya_(mix)ofmanyracesandcultures.10Hewillbegenerousand_(mercy)tohisopponents,aswellastothosewhoareweakerthanhimself.professionalcoverageapplaudedmixturemerciful.必备知识试题化完成句子1_，whoseemstohavesettled
50、intolifeinChina.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(用倒装句)2Astoacutestomachache,_;allyouneedtodoisdrinkingacupofChineseherbs.对于急性胃痛，没有必要做手术；所有你需要做的就是喝杯中草药。3IremindyouthatitisinappropriatetousethegoodwillofcountriestoattempttoinfluencetheOrganizationforpersonalbenefitor_.我提醒你们，利用国家的良好意愿以图个人利益或任何规划的利益影响本组织是不
