1、Section A Listening and Speaking Section B Reading and ThinkingUNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.知识体系图解 diversediversityfortuneethnicgumbonachoschipcheesespicySection A Listening and Speaking 记笔记写下节省时间面试过后;后来用制成的至少此外死于与混合.释义匹配1.diversityA.having a strong taste because spices have been used to flavour it2.fort
2、uneB.a food made from milk,which can either be firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in colour3.spicyC.a long thin piece of potato cooked in oil4.cheeseD.a very large amount of money5.chipE.the fact of including many different types of people or things答案:1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C.介(副)词填空1.Listen careful
3、ly and write what the speaker is saying.2.My younger sister is interested in art,music,books and so.3.The earlier settlers crossed the Bering Strait a land bridge.4.At that time,many Africans were forced slavery.downonbyinto重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的【课文原句】diverse cultures多元文化【词汇精讲】diverse是形
4、容词,意为“多种多样的;不同的”,可作定语或表语。My friend told me that his interests were very diverse.我的朋友告诉我,他的兴趣非常广泛。【词汇拓展】People from diverse cultures hold different understandings on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.来自不同文化背景的人对这出戏有着不同的理解,这种意见的多样性使得在会上很难达成一致。重点
5、词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.fortune n.机会;运气【课文原句】fortune cookies幸运曲奇【词汇精讲】fortune是名词,意为“机会;运气”,此处是名词作定语。I had the good fortune to be chosen to speak here.我真幸运,被选中在这里演讲。Many farmers have gone to big cities to try their fortune.许多农民去大城市碰碰运气。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】My sister was fortunate to find a job as soon
6、as she graduated from the university.我妹妹很幸运,她一毕业就找到了工作。He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones misfortune.他会对开心的事开怀大笑,而对任何人的不幸感到最难过。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Where do you think this photo was taken?你认为这张照片是在哪里拍的?【句式剖析】该句是含有插入语的特殊疑问句,其中do you think是插入语。其基本构成形式为:特殊疑问词+插入语+
7、疑问句剩余部分?How do you think she will spend her birthday?你觉得她会怎样过生日?Why do you think the earths temperature keeps rising?你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)能用作插入语的动词还有:hope,believe,suppose,guess,say等。(2)I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I say,I know等也可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于
8、定语从句中,可不用标点。(3)do you suggest 作插入语时,其后的句子应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)do”。Where do you suggest we(should)put these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方?It is impossible,I think,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内我们完成这项工作是不可能的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.No one really knows exactly
9、when the first people arrive in what we know as California.没有人真正知道第一批人什么时候到达我们所知道的加利福尼亚。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是No one really knows,when引导的是宾语从句,what引导的是宾语从句。what除引导宾语从句外,还作从句的宾语。Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。The teacher asked one student to repeat what he had
10、heard from the tape recorder.老师让一个学生重复他从录音机上听到的内容。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】what引导名词性从句有以下含义:Theyve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.单词拼写1.English is a language shared by several(不同的)cultures,which use it di
11、fferently.答案:diverse2.Getty made a large(财富)in his life,but he gave his money to the art world.答案:fortune3.She had no appetite,and merely had some bread and(奶酪)for breakfast.答案:cheese重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.All Singaporeans have to pass exams in the official language of their(民族的)group as well as English.答案:e
12、thnic5.I should drink a lot of water every day and should not eat too much(辛辣的)food.答案:spicy重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.完成句子1.In order to(节省时间),they decided to take a taxi.答案:save time2.Dont forget to(记笔记)when you are having the meeting.答案:take notes3.I am going to(面试)for a new job tomorrow.答案:have an interview重点词
13、汇重点句式随堂练习4.The houses here(用制成的)bamboo.答案:are made of5.(除了)French,he also studied German.答案:In addition to.知识体系图解 admitdefinitelyoccurdowntownmissiondistrictgraffiticomicafterwardshistoricalseekearnSection B Reading and Thinkingimmigrantselectchinajazzbardiagramjournalclaimseriesminorityescape(朝)前进;
14、(向)去寻找成功致富之路;闯世界谋生一系列或一连串(事件)除了外(还);此外开办导致;引起把和连接起来.释义匹配1.admitA.to try to achieve or get something2.seekB.to state that something is true,even though it has not been proved3.earnC.to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best,most suitable etc.4.selectD.to receive a p
15、articular amount of money for the work that you do5.claimE.to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right答案:1.E2.A3.D4.C5.B.阅读导学根据pp.28-29课文内容,选择正确答案。1.How does the author feel to be back in San Francisco?A.Wonderful.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.D.Excited.2.Where does the author
16、 stay?A.Near the centre of the district.B.At the centre of the district.C.At the edge of the district.D.Outside the district.答案:A答案:A3.What did the author do in the city?A.He attended Mission School.B.He learned graffiti art.C.He enjoyed street art and food.D.He appreciated some music.4.Why did Cali
17、fornia become a big city?A.Because America got California from Mexico.B.Because there were many jobs on the farms.C.Because people built railways in the city.D.Because people went there in the gold rush.答案:D答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.admit vt.&vi.承认vt.允许进入(或加入)【课文原句】I have to admit that it definitely feels g
18、ood to be back in the city again.我不得不承认,再次回到城市的感觉很好。【词汇精讲】admit表示“承认”时可作及物或不及物动词,表示“允许进入(或加入)”时是及物动词。While I admit that the plan is not perfect,I will still adopt it.虽然我承认这个计划不完美,我还是要采用它。How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Only after he w
19、as taken to the teachers office did he admit cheating.只有当他被带到老师的办公室后,他才承认作弊了。You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.occur vi.发生;出现【课文原句】.a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.一个在1906年地震后能够重建自己的城市。【词汇精讲】o
20、ccur是不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”。Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she didnt know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一个好主意,但是她不知道如何说出来。It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend
21、the next morning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要的会议。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.head to(朝)前进;(向)去【课文原句】In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午,我去了一家当地的博物馆,那里展示了加州的历史变化。【词汇精讲】head to是固定搭配,意为“(朝)前进;(向)去”。Head to your nearest ice rink for fun and fitness.去附近最近的溜
22、冰场享受这份欢乐和健美吧。Disobeying the law can head to trouble.不守法可能会引起麻烦。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】head 用作动词时,可以表示“朝某方向行进”,若要具体表示去某个地方,其后可接介词for,to,towards。We had better head for the station.我们还是去车站吧。We were heading towards Paris when our car broke down.我们在去巴黎的路上车子出了毛病。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.seek vt.(sought;sough
23、t)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求【课文原句】Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.来自世界各地的超过300,000人前来寻找致富之路,旧金山很快成为一个大城市。【词汇精讲】句中的seek是及物动词,意为“寻找;寻求”。Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。We are currently seeking new ways
24、 of expanding our membership.目前,我们正探索发展会员的新途径。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】If you have any questions,you can seek help from your teammates.如果你有任何问题,你可以向你的队友寻求帮助。Fortunately,the tourist sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.幸运的是,游客们找了个避难所以躲避突如其来的阵雨。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.bring about引起;导致
25、【课文原句】What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?你认为是什么带来了文化多样性?【词汇精讲】bring about是固定搭配,意为“引起;带来”。Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。Recent changes in the Internet will help bring about overall improvements.因特网的最新变化将帮助带来全面的改进。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】They are prai
26、sed for the way they bring up their children.他们因教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。My new book is about to be brought out.我的新书即将出版。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱【课文原句】I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.我不得不承认,这是中国最好的避寒地区。【词汇精讲】句中的escape是及物动词,意为“逃避;
27、避开”,escape还可作名词,意为“逃跑;逃脱;解脱”。Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.幸运的是,娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。But for me television is an escape.但是对我而言,看电视是一种逃避的方法。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】I hear you had a very narrow escape on the bridge.我听说你在桥上险些出事。You are lucky to e
28、scape being punished.你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。【句式剖析】used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,暗示现在已经不再如此了,一般被看作是情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式常用usednt或didnt use to两种形式。I used to play basketball a lot
29、in my spare time,but now I am interested in football.我过去常常在业余时间打篮球,但现在我对足球感兴趣了。I used to go to work by underground when I was in London.我在伦敦时,通常乘地铁上班。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】I used to get up late but now Im used to getting up early and having a walk.过去我常常起床很晚,但现在我习惯于早起散步了。The power of the atom can be used
30、 to produce electricity.原子能可以被用来发电。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.What great food!多好的食物啊!【句式剖析】本句是一个感叹句,由于中心词是名词,所以用what引导。What a beautiful flower it is!一朵多么美丽的花!What sweet apples they are!多么甜的苹果!重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)what引导的感叹句What+a(an)+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What a beautiful picture you are looking at!你看的
31、照片多么美啊!What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind-hearted women they are!多么好心的女士们啊!重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(2)how 引导的感叹句How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How clever the girl is!多么聪明的女孩啊!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How nice a present you give me!你给我的礼物太漂亮了!How+主语+谓语!How time flies!时间过得真快啊!重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语篇填空
32、I have just come back to San Francisco after I went (camp)in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of Napa Valley.How (wonder)it is to be back in the city again.There are many beautiful old (build)on top of big hills,which offer great views of the city.My hotel is in the Mission District,w
33、hich is one of the (old)parts of the city.An art movement (call)the“Mission School”started here,was influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around appreciating the street art then enjoying the delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles.I found it a real mix of cultures here!camping wonderfulbuildin
34、gsoldestcalledwhichand重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I paid a visit to a local museum where I saw the historical changes in California.America got California from Mexico in 1848.When gold (discover)near San Francisco,people from all over the world rushed there to seek (they)fortune,including many Chinese.The museum di
35、d a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants different countries and cultures.was discoveredtheirfrom重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文I have just returned after the trip and it feels wonderful to be back in San Francisco again.(要点1)My hotel is one of the oldest parts of the city called the Mission District,which offers a real mix of cultures.(要点2)In the museum I saw the historical changes in California(要点3)and learned how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(要点4)(63词)
