1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 1 Life in the Future 必修必修4alternative ways 可供选择的方法；备用方法alternative sources of energy 替代能源there is/have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通方法词汇点击词汇点击1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n.可供选择的事物 Their main job is to find an alternative sources
2、 of energy.他们的主要任务是找到一种替代能源。词汇点击词汇点击完成句子It rained all day long last Sunday,so I _ _.上周日下了一天雨，我除了待在家中别无选择。had no alternative but to stay at home 1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n.可供选择的事物 2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 Its risky to do sth.做某事有风险Despite bearing a highly risky task and great expectation from his count
3、rymen,Zhai Zhigang is going easy from the beginning.尽管担负着一项危险性极高的任务和祖国人民的巨大期望，翟志刚从一开始就从容不迫。词汇点击词汇点击2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 词汇点击词汇点击知识拓展risk n.危险，风险；隐患 at risk 有风险at the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事be worth the risk 值得冒这个险at your own risk 自担风险地，责任自负地take/run a risk 冒险risk doing 冒险做2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 词汇点击词汇
4、点击知识拓展risk n.危险，风险；隐患 A good pilot never takes a risk.一个优秀的飞行员从来不冒险。2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 词汇点击词汇点击知识拓展risk vt.冒险 risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事完成句子短语精释短语精释2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 Its _ to go out so soon after being ill.病后这么快就外出，太危险了。We might get away with it,but it isnt really _.
5、我们可能会蒙混过关，但真的不值得去冒这个风险。riskyworth the risk完成句子短语精释短语精释2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 The officer _ the drowning boy.那位军官冒着生命危险救落水儿童。Do you think I should _ him a letter?你认为我是否应该冒险给他写封信？risked his life to saverisk sending完成句子短语精释短语精释2.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 He risked _ when he cheated in the exam.A.to catch B.catc
6、hingC.to be caught D.being caught【解析】Drisk后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，且句意表达的是被动，故选D。句意：他在考试中作弊时，冒着被逮住的风险。词汇点击词汇点击3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；吸引 n.逮捕，拘留 A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人arrest sb.on suspicion of 因有的嫌疑而逮捕某人be/get arrested 被捕arrest ones attentio
7、n 引起某人注意make an arrest 展开抓捕行动词汇点击词汇点击3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；吸引 n.逮捕，拘留 He _ driving after drinking.他因酒后驾车而被捕。She _ suspicion of using a stolen credit.她因被怀疑使用偷来的信用卡而被捕。完成句子was arrested forwas arrested on词汇点击词汇点击3.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；吸引 n.逮捕，拘留 Suddenly a scream from the distance _.突然，远处的尖叫声引起了他的注意。He is _ for
8、 robbery.A.in arrest B.on arrestC.under the arrest D.under arrest 完成句子arrested his attention【解析】D考查固定短语。be under arrest 被捕。词汇点击词汇点击4.limit n.限度；(常作复数)范围；边界 vt.限制，限定 Many restaurants attempt to set limits on consumer waste.许多饭店试图设定消费者的浪费限量。There is no limit to 无可限量to the limit 到了极限limitto 把限定在be limi
9、ted to 局限于(某地方，范围等)词汇点击词汇点击_ what you can do if you try.只要你努力，成就无可限量。The children were stretching my patience _.这些孩子让我忍无可忍。Her travelling has _ a few French resorts.她只能在法国的一些旅游胜地度假。完成句子Theres no limit toto the limit4.limit n.限度；(常作复数)范围；边界 vt.限制，限定 been limited to词汇点击词汇点击A _ factor in health care is
10、 the way resources are distributed.A.limited B.limitingC.limitless D.limitation 完成句子4.limit n.限度；(常作复数)范围；边界 vt.限制，限定【解析】Blimiting 限制性的，有局限的。句意：健康护理方面的一个限制性的因素是资源的分配方式。词汇点击词汇点击mand n.命令；指挥 vt.命令；指挥 Soldiers should do anything at commanders command.战士应奉指挥官之命做事。have/take command of 控制，指挥do sth.at/by o
11、nes command 奉某人之命做某事in/under the command of sth.在某人的统率下command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that(从句用 should 虚拟语气)词汇点击词汇点击The firefighters arrived and _ the fire.消防队员到达后控制住了火势。The army is _.军队由国王统率。完成句子took command ofunder the kings mand n.命令；指挥 vt.命令；指挥 词汇点击词汇点击The captain _ the soldiers to fire.上校命令
12、士兵开火。He commanded that we _ the river at 2 oclock tomorrow morning.A.crossed B.to crossC.should be crossed Dcross 完成句子mand n.命令；指挥 vt.命令；指挥【解析】Dcommand 后接从句，用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。词汇点击词汇点击6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电 free of charge 免费in charge of 管理，负责in the charge of 由某人负责take charge of 掌管，负责，看守at
13、 ones own charge 自费charge money for sth.向某人索取的费用charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人词汇点击词汇点击6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电The battery needs charging at once.这电池需要立即充电。How much did he charge you for repairing the radio?修理收音机他收了你多少钱？词汇点击词汇点击6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电词语辨析charge,accuse两者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。
14、charge 指因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与介词with 搭配。accuse 指当面指责，不一定诉诸法律，常与介词of 搭配。词汇点击词汇点击6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电词语辨析charge,accuseThe police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他谋杀。They accused him of taking bribe.他们指控他受贿。词汇点击词汇点击6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电The new resort is open to th
15、e public _ for the first week.这个新的旅游胜地第一周对公众免费开放。Tom was _ the company while the boss was away.老板不在时公司由汤姆负责。完成句子free of chargein charge of词汇点击词汇点击6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电We are _ the sales manager.我们由销售经理管理。I studied in the university _.我是自费上的大学。完成句子in the charge ofat my own charge词汇点击词汇点击
16、6.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电 I have just had my computer repaired.How much did they _ for that?A.cost B.chargeC.pay D.spend 完成句子【解析】B句意：“我刚刚让人修理了我的计算机。”“他们收费是多少？”charge money for sth.向某人索取的费用。词汇点击词汇点击7.shape vt.造成形状 n.形状，形态The children are shaping the sand into mound.孩子们把沙子堆成山丘。Shape a dough i
17、nto a ball.把和好的面揉成一团。He is a devil in human shape.他是一只披着人皮的狼。词汇点击词汇点击7.shape vt.造成形状 n.形状，形态follow the shape of 依照的形式in shape 身体/物体状况良好out of shape 身体/物体状况不佳in the shape of 呈的形态；以的形状词汇点击词汇点击7.shape vt.造成形状 n.形状，形态单项填空You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.A.date B.shape C.order
18、 D.balance【解析】B句意：你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在帽子已经严重变形了。run out 为不及物动词短语，后面接宾语时，需加 of。The petrol in our car is running out.我们车的汽油快耗尽了。My contract runs out next July.我们的合同明年7月到期。短语精释短语精释1.run out 用完，耗尽；(协议，文件等)失效，过期 短语精释短语精释1.run out 用完，耗尽；(协议，文件等)失效，过期完成句子Many hospitals are _ money.许多医院都快没有资金了。running out of短语精释短语
19、精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除 Its time to get rid of these old pictures.该是我们处理掉这些旧照片的时候了。He was a boring nuisance!Im glad to get rid of him.他这个人真讨厌！我很庆幸能摆脱他的纠缠。短语精释短语精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除 知识拓展get down to(doing)sth.着手(开始认真)做某事get along/on with sth./sb.与某人相处；(工作、学习等)进展get into 陷入短语精释短语精释2.get rid
20、of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除 知识拓展get over从(疾病，失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)get through(with)干完，完成，度过，打通电话get(sth.)across to(sb.)将传达给get around 四处走动；传播短语精释短语精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除 知识拓展Im going to get down to some serious jobhunting after Christmas.圣诞节后我打算认真找份工作。Mrs White gets around quite a lot,working for an international
21、 company.怀特女士为一家跨国公司工作，经常到处奔波。完成句子短语精释短语精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除I cant _.我戒不了烟。What he said at the meeting _.他在会上所说的话让他陷入了麻烦。get rid of smokinggot him into trouble完成句子短语精释短语精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除How are you _ your new classmates?你与新同学相处得怎么样呢？I m a f r a i d y o u r d a u g h t e r f a i l e
22、d t o _ her midterm exam.恐怕你的女儿没有通过期中考试。getting on withget through完成句子短语精释短语精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除I couldnt _.The line was busy.A.go by B.go aroundC.get in D.get through【解析】D句意：我打不通电话，电话占线了。get through 在此意为“打通电话”。完成句子短语精释短语精释2.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除 The boss said we has only three days to fini
23、sh the work.Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.A.got down B.got throughC.given in D.given away【解析】B句意：“老板说我们只有3天的时间完成工作。”“不用担心，我们已经完成了2/3。”get through(with)干完(工作)。词汇点击词汇点击3.rely on/upon 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖 I think we can rely on him not telling anyone.我认为我们可以信赖他，他不会告诉任何人。rely on sb./sth.for 依靠某人/
24、某物rely on sb./sth.to do/doing 信任某人/某物去做rely on it that 指望rely on ones own effort 依靠某人自己的努力完成句子短语精释短语精释3.rely on/upon 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖He can be _ to keep secret.相信他能保密。We have to _ the river for water.我们用水只能依靠这条河。We _.我们依靠自己的努力。relied onrely onrely on our own efforts短语精释短语精释4.for sure肯定地，有把握地；相当于certainly
25、 or surely，常用于非正式文体中，在句中作状语。I think he lives there but I dont know for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但是我不敢确定。make sure(that)确信，确保be/make sure of sth.对某事确信/有把握be sure to do sth.一定做某事；务必做某事 短语精释短语精释4.for sure肯定地，有把握地；相当于certainly or surely，常用于非正式文体中，在句中作状语。He is sure of success.他有把握成功。He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功的。短
26、语精释短语精释4.for sure肯定地，有把握地；相当于certainly or surely，常用于非正式文体中，在句中作状语。完成句子Please _ the door is locked when you leave.请你离开时一定要把门锁好。晚饭前务必完成功课。_.make sure thatBe sure to finish your homework before supper.短语精释短语精释5.instead of 代替 Will you go to the party instead of me?可否请你替我去参加宴会呢？词语辨析instead of,insteadinst
27、ead of 代替，后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。instead 为副词，可单独使用，置于句首或句末。置于句首时，常表示“而是/反而”。短语精释短语精释5.instead of 代替 Will you go to the party instead of me?可否请你替我去参加宴会呢？词语辨析instead of,insteadHe gave me an English book instead of a Chinese book.He didnt give me a Chinese book.Instead,he gave me an English book.他没给我汉语书，而是给了
28、我一本英语书。短语精释短语精释5.instead of 代替 完成句子He was ill,so I went to the meeting _ him.他病了，所以我代替他来参加会议。We havent got any coffee.Would you like tea _？我们没有咖啡，你喝茶行吗？instead ofinsteadEveryone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.句型探究句型探究每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生
29、活在什么地方，这个号码都不会变。句型探究句型探究no matter后接what/who/which/when/where/how等引导让步状语从句。No matter how hard I learn English,I still cant master it.无论我怎样努力学习英语，我仍然无法精通。No matter where you are,you must write me a letter.无论你在哪儿，一定给我写信。No matter who saved the boy,he is worth everyones respect.无论是谁救的那孩子，他都值得所有人的尊敬。句型探究
30、句型探究知识拓展no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可改为 what/who/which/where/when/however 的形式。no matter疑问词只能引导状语从句，而疑问词ever 除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。句型探究句型探究知识拓展Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else！(引导让步状语从句)No matter what youre doing when you want to smoke do something else！(no matte
31、r what 引导让步状语从句)不论你想抽烟时正在做什么去做点别的吧！I will give the prize to whoever win the game.(whoever 引导名词性从句)我将把奖金给赢了的人。句型探究句型探究You can take away _ book on show here.A.which B.whicheverC.no matter which D.no matter what 单项填空【解析】Bwhichever 引导宾语从句，不能变为“no matter 疑问词”的形式。句型探究句型探究The lawyer seldom wears anything o
32、ther than a suit _ the season.A.whatever B.whereverC.whenever D.however 单项填空【解析】A句意：这个律师除了西服很少穿其他衣服，无论是什么季节。whatever the season后面省略了is。句型探究句型探究_ well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A.However B.WhateverC.No matter D.Although 单项填空【解析】A句意：无论你准备得多么好，在爬山中你仍然需要运气。句型探究句型探究No matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless.(2011辽宁卷)A.a desert may be dry B.dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be 单项填空【解析】B句意：不管沙漠多么干燥，都未必是无生气的。
