1、专题十 动词的被动语态中考英语中考英语(浙江专用)一、填空题A组 20142018年浙江中考题组五年中考1.(2018宁波,50)For example,it mentioned that the zipper was (invent)by Whitcomb Jud-son in 1893.答案invented句意:举例来说,它提到了拉链是1893年由Whitcomb Judson发明的。解题关键设空处的invent与其主语the zipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。2.(2018绍兴,49)Tea is (produce)in many different areas in China
2、.答案produced句意:在中国许多不同的地区都生产茶叶。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。解题关键设空处的produce与其主语Tea是被动关系,设空处使用过去分词形式。3.(2018湖州,66)First of all,I think more bike lanes should (build).答案be built句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。解题关键设空处的build与其主语bike lanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因此设空处的形式是be+动词的过去分词形式。4.(2017嘉兴,59)The read-a-thon
3、s are (举行)not only to raise money,but also to encourage teenagers to read.答案held句意:举行阅读马拉松不仅仅是为了募集资金,而且也为了鼓励青少年阅读。本题考查被动语态。设空处的动词与主语是被动关系。词汇拓展hold的含义还有“抓,握”,如:He was holding a knife in one hand.5.(2017台州,63)After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲)made by firemen,she (move)by the risks they face,so Savanna
4、h made 200 thank-you cards for them.答案was moved句意:在听到消防员所做出的那些牺牲之后,她被他们面对的危险感动了,因此Savannah为他们制作了200张感谢卡。本题考查被动语态。动词move与she是被动关系。词汇拓展move的含义还有“移动”,如:Please keep the door closed when the train is moving.6.(2016嘉兴,62,)She said the program (design)for some of the brighter teenagers to expe-rience a dif
5、ferent culture.答案was designed句意:她说这个项目被设计是为了让一些更聪明的青少年体验一种不同的文化。本题考查动词的被动语态。设空处的动词与主语the program之间是被动关系,又根据主句中的said可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。解题关键在解答含有实义动词的填空题时,首先要确定主语和实义动词的关系,即主语和动词是主动还是被动关系。7.(2014杭州,22)To my great surprise,the famous athletes story (report)differently in the newspapers.答案was reported句意:使我非常
6、惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的故事在报纸上被不同地报道。主语the famous athletes story与report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。它的构成是“be+动词的过去分词”。8.(2014金华,28)Luckily,the old lady (send)to hospital immediately after she had fallen down to the ground.答案was sent句意:很幸运,老太太摔倒在地上后立刻被送到了医院。由句意可知老太太被送到医院应用一般过去时的被动语态。二、单项选择1.(2014宁波,30)I heard that Line 1
7、of Ningbo Subway last month.A.was testedB.is testedC.testsD.tested答案 A句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month上个月,是一般过去时的时间标志。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和test之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。2.(2014嘉兴,24)Tell me one thing youre proud of in your junior high school,Tony.I as captain of the school footb
8、all team.A.chooseB.choseC.am chosenD.was chosen答案 D句意:告诉我一件在初中时让你骄傲的事,Tony。我被选为学校足球队队长。在初中时期曾发生过的让你骄傲的事,是过去时,又是被选中,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是was/were+动词的过去分词,所以选D。考点一一般现在时的被动语态考点一一般现在时的被动语态 B组 20142018年全国中考题组一、填空题1.(2018潍坊,9)There is also Hershey,which is well (know)as the chocolate company.答案know
9、n短语be well known as.意为“作为而著名”。2.(2017福建,81)Its also (call)the Double Ninth Festival.答案called它被称作重阳节。根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。3.(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is!Thank you.It (wash)very often.答案is washed句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查被动语态。It指汽车,动词wash和It之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时。4.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)
10、When you (give)a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.答案are given句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。由句意可知主语you为动作give的承受者,又根据主句为祈使句,可知从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。5.(2014河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.It (treat)as a daughter of my family.答案is treated句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被当作我家的女儿一样对待。由于主语It和动词treat构成被动关
11、系,故本题应用被动语态。又由题干中的is可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。6.(2014广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village (paint)white.答案are painted句意:村里所有的房子都被刷成白色了,他非常吃惊。houses与paint之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。二、单项选择1.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.expectsB.ex
12、pectedC.is expectedD.was expected答案 C句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。2.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer.I always to workovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked答案 B句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的
13、时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。3.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known答案 B句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。由句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。4.(2016河南,31)We are going to t
14、ake the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station .A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised答案 B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。5.(2015湖北黄冈,36)Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?No,I dont agree with you.Theyre too yo
15、ung to do that.A.encourageB.are encouragingC.are encouraged D.were encouraged答案 C句意:你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小了,没法自己做决定。本题考查被动语态。题干中的主语teenagers和谓语动词encour-age之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,所以此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。由此可知答案为C。6.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it.A.is wastedB.wa
16、stesC.was wastedD.wasted答案 A句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。由Every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。考点二一般过去时的被动语态考点二一般过去时的被动语态一、填空题1.(2018潍坊,6)Pennsylvania (give)to the Penn family later.That is how Pennsylvania got its name.答案was given句意:宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。2.(2016河北,38)Emily is
17、glad that she (praise)for her honesty at that meeting.答案was praised句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。3.(2015北京,29)These model cars (make)in China in 2013.答案were made本题考查动词的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去时;model cars 应是“被制作”,故用被动语态。4.(
18、2015河北,38)Everybody (move)deeply after they heard the story.答案was moved句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查动词的被动语态。由heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everybody和move之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。5.(2014成都,39)Mr.King (interview)by the reporters yesterday.Hes great!He helped so many disabled people.答案was interviewed句意:King先生昨天被记者们采访了。
19、他很棒!他帮助过那么多的残疾人。由yesterday可知,设空处要用一般过去时,根据句意,设空处与主语Mr.King是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。二、单项选择1.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st,2018.A.orderedB.didnt orderC.were orderedD.werent ordered答案 C句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺
20、被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。知识拓展含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施;have an effect on sth.对有影响。2.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone in 1973.A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented答案 D句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D
21、。3.(2017重庆,27)This picture by my cousin last year.A.drawsB.drewC.is drawnD.was drawn答案 D句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词的被动语态和时态。主语This pic-ture与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。4.(2016陕西,27)Football to our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added答案 C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题
22、考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。5.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built答案 D句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查被动语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般
23、过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。6.(2014江苏镇江,12)Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.I wont.I just now.A.remindedB.was remindedC.reportedD.was reported答案 B句意:不要忘记明天早上来参加我们学校的集会。我不会忘记的。刚刚有人提醒我了。由题意可知,主语“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被动语态,排除A、C两项。re-mind提醒;report报告,故选B。考点三一般
24、将来时的被动语态考点三一般将来时的被动语态一、填空题1.(2017四川成都,3)Youll be p if you break the traffic rules.答案punished句意:如果你违反交通规则,你将要受到惩罚。本句是含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中主语与punish为被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。2.(2016北京,29,)A new road (build)near my school next year.答案will be built句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时
25、态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间状语为next year,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。3.(2015河南,32)Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy will (send)to you soon.答案be sent句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句
26、要用一般将来时。二、单项选择1.(2018北京,11)A new international airport in the city next year.A.completesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed答案 D句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。试题评析在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要
27、求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。2.(2017天津,34)Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced答案 C句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。3.(2016宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room?No,y
28、ou cant.It soon.A.is paintedB.will paintC.will be paintedD.was painted答案 C句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。4.(2015陕西,28,)Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded答案 B句意:
29、从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查被动语态。由本句的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the government可知应用被动语态。又由题干中的from now on可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。5.(2014广东,39,)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future.A.will find B.wont find C.will be foundD.wont be found答案 C句意:虽然MH370班机已失踪数月,但
30、我相信在未来的某一天它会被找到的。班机是被找到,故要用被动语态,排除A、B两项。由语境可知,应是相信它“会”被找到,故C项正确。考点四含有情态动词的被动语态考点四含有情态动词的被动语态一、填空题(2016山东青岛,13)Children should (educate)to be honest from a young age.答案be educated句意:孩子应该从小被教育要诚实。本题考查动词的被动语态。children和educate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因设空处前有情态动词,故应用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。二、单项选择1.(2015山东临沂,24)
31、Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educateB.be educatingC.have educatedD.be educated答案 D句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本句中主语与谓语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。2.(2014山东青岛,23)Cigarettes must before you go into a room.A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.be put up答案 B句意:在你进屋之前,你必须把烟熄掉。put
32、 out熄灭;put up举起,张贴。先根据句意排除C、D两项。烟是被熄灭的,此处要用被动语态。故B项正确。考点一一般现在时的被动语态考点一一般现在时的被动语态一、填空题 C组 教师专用题组1.(2017苏州,39)In Switzerland,some of the old clothes are (卖)in charity shops.答案sold 句意:在瑞士,一些旧衣物在慈善商店里售卖。主语是some of the old clothes,be 动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。2.(2017甘肃兰州,97)It (believe)that tea was brought to Korea
33、 and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.答案is believedIt is believed that.人们认为。3.(2015江西,35)You cant wear shoes inside this place.It (not allow).答案isnt allowed句意:你不能在这里面穿鞋。(这里)不允许。本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允许,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态。评析在本题中,没有明显的时态提示词,所以考生应该根据句意和语境来判断时态。这也将成为一种命题的趋势。4.(2015四川成都,38)Ch
34、engdu is a greener city now because more and more trees (plant)every spring.答案are planted句意:成都现在是一座更绿的城市,因为每年春天都有越来越多的树被种植。本题考查被动语态。根据every spring可知应用一般现在时态;树是被种植的,应用被动语态。5.(2014江西,37,)Many students (not give)chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.答案arent given句意:很多学生在
35、上课的时候都没有机会展示自己,因为班级人数太多。学生应该被给予机会,所以应该使用被动语态,根据题干中出现的is,可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态。6.(2014湖北黄冈,39,)Claudia,are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I (invite).答案am invited句意:Claudia,你打算参加Jeff周六的生日聚会吗?除非我被邀请。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请”,可知应该用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来。二、单项选择1.(2018河北,34)Loo
36、k at the picture.The top five TV plays in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed答案 B句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。2.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,1
37、3)Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?If he ,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invitesD.invited答案 B句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时间。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。3.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homew
38、ork now.Usually it before 9 oclock in the evening.A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished答案 C句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。考点二一般过去时的被动语态考点二一般过去时的被动语态一、填空题1.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog (find),it was very hungry.So we gave it some
39、food.答案was found句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据it was very hungry可知设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词。2.(2015上海,37)Over$30,000 (raise)for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.答案was raised句意:几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据sev
40、eral months ago可知用一般过去时,因为本句主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。二、单项选择1.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon,do you know who invented the kite?Sure!It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.inventedC.was invented D.will be invented答案 C句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再根据
41、by Mozi可知,应用被动语态,故选C项。2.(2017湖北黄冈,37)Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.Yes,thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.A.invitedB.are invitedC.were invitedD.will invite答案 C句意:上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路高峰会议。是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参加了这次会议。本题考查动词的被动语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知本题应为一
42、般过去时态。再根据句意可知本题应用被动语态,故本题选择C。3.(2017吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government,several new primary schools in my home-town last year.A.buildB.builtC.are builtD.were built答案 D 句意:多亏了政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。考查时态和语态。根据last year可知本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。4.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking
43、for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided答案 D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。5.(2016天津,35)Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is;creatingB.is;createdC.has;createdD.was;created答案 D 句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态
44、和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。6.(2016广东,42)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited答案 D句意:He Jiang上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题
45、干中的last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。考点三一般将来时的被动语态考点三一般将来时的被动语态一、填空题1.(2017南京,49)Libraries or reading corners (build)in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.答案will be built句意:在几年后图书馆或者图书角将在长征沿途的希望小学中建成。in a few years几年后,表示将来的时间状语;libraries or reading corners与build之间为被动关系,故用一
46、般将来时的被动语态。2.(2014辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they will (clean)next week.答案be cleaned句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。next week 决定了要用一般将来时。空前they指代“办公室的电话”,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的结构是will be+动词过去分词。3.(2014甘肃兰州,36)People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway will (complete)in several year
47、s.答案be completed句意:兰州人民很高兴,几年后现代化的地铁将会完成。由in several years可知应用一般将来时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。二、单项选择1.(2018吉林,33)The school music festival next Monday.A.was heldB.heldC.will be held答案 C句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举行。根据next Monday可知用将来时态,festival和hold之间是被动关系,故选C。2.(2017上海,38)The museum next month to celebrate the Scienc
48、e&Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated答案 D句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。3.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway in Harbin .When the day comes,Ill spend less time going to school every day.A.is fin
49、ishB.will be finishedC.was finished答案 B句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会较少一些。考查被动语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。4.(2014广西南宁,33)The subway in Nanning in a few years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.was completedD.Completes答案 B句意:南宁的地铁将会在几年之后建成。由“in+一段时间”可知,要用一般将来时态,故排除C、D两项。而“地铁”是“被建成”的,要用被动语态。故答
50、案为B项。5.(2014江苏南京,13)Were sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improved D.will be improved答案 D句意:我们相信,通过我们的工作,我们城市的环境在不久的将来会得到巨大的改善。根据in the near future可知,应用一般将来时;环境应该是被改善,所以用被动语态。故选D项。(时间:11分钟分值:13分)一、填空题三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题
