1、.单词填写单词填写1.basic(adj.)_2.exchange(n.&v.)_3.teenage(adj.)_4.behave(v.)_答案答案:1.基本的基本的2.交换交换3.十几岁的十几岁的;青少年的青少年的 4.表现表现5.except(prep.&conj.)_6.elbow(n.)_7.gradual(adj.)_(adv.)逐步地逐步地;渐渐进地进地答案答案:5.除除之外之外;除了除了6.肘肘7.gradually What do you know about customs in foreign countries?What do you think is the bigge
2、st challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g.My cousin went to America,and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge.She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.Would you please continue.2a2aCan they eat fruit with their hands?Read the letter and ans
3、wer the questions.2b2bREVIEWINGTaking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.阅读技巧点拨阅读技巧点拨 1.阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。思。2.对于以对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段等词引导，就文中某句
4、、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强细读题材，各个击破。阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。Lets learn somelanguage points1.They go o
5、ut of their way to make me feel at home.go out of ones way 特地；格外努力特地；格外努力 e.g.John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy.约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高 兴。兴。make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至使某人感到宾至如归如归e.g.Im doing everything I can to make them feel at home.我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至 如归。如归。2.Yo
6、u wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.You wouldnt believe 是一个常用句是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想你无法想象象；你想都想不到；你想都想不到；你绝不；你绝不会相信会相信”，表示所陈述的事情超出，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。想象之外。与此类似的表达还有与此类似的表达还有You would never believe或或You would hardly believe。例如：例如：You wouldnt believe that he found
7、 his long-lost sister in Taiwan!你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！的姐姐！You would never believe what quick progress hes made ever since he attended your class.你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。后进步有多大。3.worry vt.使烦恼使烦恼,使焦虑使焦虑【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry
8、me like it used to.尽管我还是会出很多错尽管我还是会出很多错,但是不像以前那样使我烦但是不像以前那样使我烦恼。恼。*Tell them not to worry.告诉他们不要担心。告诉他们不要担心。*Dont worry about John.(=Dont be worried about John).不要担心约翰。不要担心约翰。【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)worry作及物动词作及物动词,意为意为“使烦恼使烦恼,使焦虑使焦虑”,常接常接sb.作宾语。作宾语。(2)worry作不及物动词作不及物动词,意为意为“烦恼烦恼,担心担心,发发愁愁”,常跟介词常跟介词about或或ove
9、r。(3)worry about和和be worried_都表示都表示“对对担心担心,忧虑忧虑”。答案答案:about【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】worried和和worrying都可作形容词都可作形容词,前者表示前者表示“烦恼的烦恼的,焦虑的焦虑的”,常用来说明人常用来说明人;后者表示后者表示“令人烦恼的令人烦恼的,令人担心的令人担心的”,常用来说明事物。常用来说明事物。例如例如:She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。她似乎为某事担心。I have never spent such a worrying day.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。我从未
10、度过如此令人担忧的一天。【学以致用【学以致用】Oh!Weve just missed the 8 oclock film._.Itll be on again in one hour.A.My pleasure B.Have funC.Dont worry D.Good idea4.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.learning how to behave at the table是是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：再如：His main hobby
11、 is fishing.他的主要爱好是钓鱼。他的主要爱好是钓鱼。The most important thing is getting there in time.最重要的事是及时到达最重要的事是及时到达那里。那里。behave【讲解】【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为表现；行为”，behave well/badly表示表示“表现好表现好/糟糕糟糕”。它的它的名词形式名词形式behaviour(举止；行为举止；行为)，是不可数名，是不可数名词。词。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。子，每空一词。(1)如果你那样表现，
12、你会让人厌恶的。如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。_ you _ like that,youll get yourself disliked.(2)如此的行为可能招致麻烦。如此的行为可能招致麻烦。_ _ may cause trouble.If behaveSuch behaviour5.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象到的正如你所能想象到的,情况与国内的方式大不情况与国内的方式大不一样。一样。【句型剖析【句型剖析】as作为连词作为连词,常引导从句常引导从句:含义含
13、义用法用法例句例句当当时候时候引导时间状引导时间状语从句语从句As he grew up,he became silent.他长大以后他长大以后,变得沉默寡言。变得沉默寡言。既然既然,因为因为引导原因状引导原因状语从句语从句As you are seriously ill,you cant go to school today.既然你病得很重既然你病得很重,今天可以不去上学今天可以不去上学了。了。如如,像像引导方式状引导方式状语从句语从句You must do as the teacher tells you.你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做。一一就就(as soo
14、n as)引导时间状引导时间状语从句语从句Ill tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。我就告诉他这个好消息。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】as作为副词作为副词,常与连词常与连词as连用连用,as.as.意为意为“和和一样一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原中间用形容词或副词的原级。例如级。例如:My shoes are as beautiful as hers.我我的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。的鞋和她的鞋一样漂亮。【学以致用【学以致用】这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。这男孩边骑车边唱一首流行歌。The boy was
15、 singing a popular song_ he was bicycling.答案答案:as6.except prep.除除之外之外;conj.除了除了;只是只是【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西吃任何东西,甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。甚至水果也不应该拿着吃。*There is nothing but a card in the
16、 box.盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。盒子里除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。*I like many other sports besides swimming.除了游泳除了游泳,我还喜欢许多其他运动。我还喜欢许多其他运动。*I am feeling well except for having a cold sometimes.除了偶尔感冒除了偶尔感冒,我身体一直很好。我身体一直很好。【自主归纳【自主归纳】except作介词作介词,意为意为“除除之外之外”。They were all there except me.除了我以外除了我以外,他他们都在那里。们都在那里。【妙辨异同】妙辨异同】e
17、xcept/besides/but/except for的辨析的辨析(1)except意为意为“除除之外之外”,不包括后面的内不包括后面的内容。容。(2)besides意为意为“除除之外之外,还有还有”,包括包括besides后的内容。后的内容。(3)but与与except同义同义,如果句中有如果句中有no one,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等词等词,多用多用but。(4)except for意为意为“除除之外之外”,说明整体情况说明整体情况后后,从细节上加以修正。从细节上加以修正。【学以致用【学以致用】All of you went to t
18、he zoo _Wang Hai.He had to look after his grandma.A.besides B.withC.except D.besideMost of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs,_some hit songs on the Internet likeGangnam Style.A.besides B.includingC.exceptD.without【解析】【解析】选选B。考查介词。句意。考查介词。句意:我们学校的大多我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲,包括网络上像包括网络上像江南江南Sty
19、le这样流行的一些歌曲。这样流行的一些歌曲。besides“除除之外之外(还还)”,except“除除之外之外”(从整体中除去个别从整体中除去个别),without“没有没有”。以上三个介词都不符合句意。以上三个介词都不符合句意。7.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐
20、渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。了。（1）在）在 I find it difficult to remember.句中，句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语语to remember everything。其句型结构为：。其句型结构为：find+it+adj.+to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有：。类似用法的动词还有：think,believe,know,feel等。等。（2）be/get used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或动名词动名词。I find
21、 _ important to get along well with others.A.that B.this C.it D.them解析：解析：选选C。本题考查。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句作形式宾语的用法。句中中it代替不定式短语代替不定式短语“to get along well with others”作形式宾语。作形式宾语。Tony used to _ to school,but he is used to _ to school now.A.walk;taking a bus B.walked;took a busC.walk;take a bus D.walk;took a
22、 bus.解析：解析：选选A。句意：。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used to“过去过去经常经常”，后接动词原形；，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”。故选。故选A。used to 表示表示“过去经常过去经常”，后接动，后接动词原形。词原形。be/get used to 表示表示“习惯于习惯于”，后接名词，后接名词、代词或动词、代词或动词-ing形式。形式。be used to do/be used for doing 表示表示“用于；被用来做用于；被用来做
23、”，是动词是动词use的被动结构。的被动结构。Read the letter and answer the questions.2b1.Why is Li Yue in France?She is an exchange student in France.2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?Yes,she does.Her host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make her feel at home.The grandmother
24、 makes Chinese food for her and the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to give her practice.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing?It doesnt worry her as it used to.Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the din
25、ner table.2c Guess the words you dont know when you read the passage.Read the sentences and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box.1.Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.2.It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.3.The host family tried very har
26、d to help Lin Yue.4.Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends.went out of their way be comfortable(doing)gradually gotten used to being(something)worry(someone)Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.DosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table
27、.You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.2dDosYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.Youre expected to say“That was delicious”if you dont want any more food.DontsYou are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You ar
28、e not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.Youre not supposed to say you are full.You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.1.Compare the table manners in France and China in your group.How are they the same or different?Make a list.2.Share your ideas with your class.e.g.
29、In France,people put their bread on the table.But in China,we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl.We never put food on the table.2e短语互译短语互译1.go out of ones way_2.make sb.feel at home_3.习惯于习惯于 get used_4.犯很多错误犯很多错误make lots of_答案答案:1.特地特地2.使使(某人某人)感到宾至如归感到宾至如归3.to 4.mistakes句型填词句型填词1.对于她说法语时出
30、的错对于她说法语时出的错,她感觉如何她感觉如何?_ _ she feel_ _ mistakes when she speaks French?2.他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。They go out_ their way to make me_ at home.3.现在说法语我非常舒服。现在说法语我非常舒服。Im very comfortable_ French now.答案答案:1.How does;about making2.of;feel 3.speaking4.我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。M y b i g g e s t c h a l l e n g e i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ how_ _ at the dinner table.5.我得说我发现记住一切很难我得说我发现记住一切很难,可是我正逐步地习可是我正逐步地习惯它。惯它。I have to say that I find_ difficult_ remember everything,but Im gradually getting used_ it.答案答案:4.learning;to behave5.it;to;to
