1、山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 1 / 15 山东省潍坊市第一中学 2020 届高三英语下学期 3 月测试试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Top Sites to See in New YorkTop Sites to See in New York Central Park For more than 150 years，visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in
2、 the heart of ManhattanSince 1980，the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy，in partnership with the publicYou can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone：212-310-6600 Location：59th t
3、o 110th Street，Manhattan Borough，from Central Park West to 5th Avenue，New York City，NY10022 Open Hours：06：0023：00 The National 911 Memorial Museum The national 911 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11， 2001 The 911 M
4、emorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 911，while presenting stories of loss，sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequenceIt also explores the global impact of 911 and its continuing significance Telephone：212-312-880
5、0 Location：180 Greenwich St，World Trade Center，New York City，NY 10007 Open Hours：09：0020：00 The Metropolitan Museum of Art At New York Citys most visited museum and attraction，you will experience over 5，000 years of art from around the worldThe Met is for anyone as a source of 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 2 /
6、 15 inspiration， insight and understanding You can learn， escape， play， dream， discover and connect Telephone：212-535-7710 Location：1000 5thAvenue，New York City，NY 100280198 Open Hours：10：0017：30 1How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park? ABy calling the park BBy visitin
7、g its website CBy consulting the staff DBy writing to the manager 2Where can you go if youre interested in art? A59th to 110th Street B180 Greenwich St CWorld Trade Center D1 000 5th Avenue 3Where can you probably find the text? AAn official report BA popular magazine CA tourist brochure DA product
8、handbook B A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someonePeople originally thought the dog had been abandoned，but then realized that he looked healthy，so people asked around about himIt turned out that the dog had indeed bee
9、n spending most of his time around that crossroad，but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water One day，while photographing the dog everyone called Leo，a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of himShe had come to drop off some foodAfter learning the story about t
10、he dog and the woman，the reporter decided to share the story on social mediaThe post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of timesAnd the photos reached the eyes of Leoformer old owner Nang Noi Sittisarn，a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province，almost had a heart attac
11、k when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car tripWhen she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 3 / 15 Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog wa
12、s waitingWhen she got there and called his nameBonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her，he was unwilling to followShe didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new masterHowever，she and her da
13、ughter will come to visit him regularly 4Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner? AHe walked around the crossroad constantly BHe was kept at a womans home all the time CA local reporter brought him food and water DA woman looked after him on a regular basis 5What does the
14、 underlined phrase“went viral”in paragraph 2 probably mean? AChanged surprisingly BSpread quickly CAppeared gradually DFell directly 6How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her? AShocked BRegretful CTouched DProud 7What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog? AUnbelievab
15、le success is worth waiting for BWe should adjust ourselves to environments CWe need to learn to be faithful and thankful DNo one knows the restu1t 1mtil the 1ast minute C C Its easy to think that the globes vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animalsAn elephant cant swim
16、 across the Pacific，after a11But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to anotherNow comes evidence that tiny，trapdoor spiders(蜘蛛)made such a journey millions of years ago Moggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Isla
17、nd，which sits off the south coast of AustraliaThese spiders build a silk-lined hole in the ground， notes Sophie Harrison，a biologist in AustraliaThe hole and trapdoor provide these 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 4 / 15 spiders with shelter and protectionIt also provides them an out-of-sight spot from which to w
18、ait for approaching creatures There is evidence， though， that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia from AfricaThat isnt as unlikely as it might at first seemAustralia used to be connected to other continents，long ago，as part of a supercontinent called Gond
19、wanaAnd humans have been known to transport species all over the planetBut theres a third optionThe spiders might have rafted(乘 筏)long distances across the sea To figure out which story was most likely true， Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spiders genesThey looked at the genes in seven Mog
20、gridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo，and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South AfricaThe Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago，the genes showed If a large swatch of land washes into the sea，filled with arachnids(蛛形纲 动物)，the s
21、piders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journeyPlus， they can“hold their breath”and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding，the researchers note 8What is the common belief about land animals according to the text? AThey are sensitive to natural disasters B，They are
22、 unlikely to move across oceans CThey cant make a long ocean voyage DThey float across oceans accidentally 9What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to? ABiologists BAustralians CThe spiders DThe creatures 10How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a co
23、mmon ancestor? ABy comparing their genes BBy observing their living habits CBy making changes to their genes 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 5 / 15 DBy studying their physical characteristics 11What could be the best title for the text? AThese Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide Themselves BThese Spiders Became Mo
24、re Adaptive When Traveling CThese Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for Survival DThese Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians naturally D D For many， music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing We hear music everywhere at home，the gym，parties and storesBut what
25、 kind of music do we prefer to listen to，and when and why do our musical preferences change? The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry PettijohnHe and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the r
26、elationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis(假设) The results showed that over time，when social and financial conditions were more risky，the songs of the year that were slower，longer，more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which
27、social and financial conditions were generally stable， the result is opposite Building on these findings，Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students， the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic s
28、chool yearGone are me carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comesclocks fall back， stealing an hour of daylight，which feel like losing precious timeWinter means colder temperatures，shorter days，and，in many places in the country，snowSpring， however，is a different storyIt represents
29、a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward，we gain an extra hour of day lightAs students walk into summer，they re absorbed in the sunshine and social activityand enjoy a break from schoo1 But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question，the researchers de
30、signed two studiesWhat did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter， 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 6 / 15 and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasonsAnd these findings，Pettijohn argues，have practical significances 1
31、2What is the purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 ? ATo present a different opinion on music BTo prove where to listen to music matters CTo introduce the topic on musical preferences DTo stress the importance of music to humans 13 What influences a person s choice of music types according t
32、o the previous study? AWhether one has enough free time BWhether one lives in a stable situation CWhether one is exposed to sunlight DWhether one chooses to change his life 14What does Paragraph 3 imply? ASpring has a special meaning to people BStudents arent fond of school in any season CThe Hypoth
33、esis disagrees with Pettijohns studies DThe length of summer time is longer than winter time 15How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies? AIts unexpected， BIts significant CIts humorous DIts discouraging 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 25 分，满分 125 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The
34、world is a colorful landscape of different languages，skin colors，and different cultures It s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded person 16 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular cultureReading works by authors who have
35、a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people 17 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 7 / 15 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language 18 A pers
36、on can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the languageBesides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal settingOne can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native spea
37、kers of the language 19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countriesFood is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life Communicating with people from other countries through email
38、or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures 20 Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world AStories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture BTrying authentic food from a specific cultu
39、ral group is also a great idea CThere are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures DMaking contact with native speakers allows one to gain firsthand knowledge EA variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs is available FThe Internet has made it possible to com
40、municate with others from different countries GOne way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost
41、 $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to 21 employees，they got money back The employees were going through 22 last week when they came across a 23 Inside was $ 97，004 “It was so much cash， ”employee Kelsey Croy said ”I looked 山东潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 8 / 15 in the bag and we 24 it right there on the d
42、eskAnd it was $ 97，004 ”Thankfully， the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morningThe employees 27 called the couple but there was no 28 Not wanting to 29 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department 30 repeated calls，officers final
43、ly got a hold of the coupleThe couple hadnt realized the money was 31 They told police they withdrew all their money to another bankOn the way，they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothesThats 33 the money ended up there “When we finally 34 them，they just asked if they could get it sometim
44、e tomorrow ”the officer said The couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to thank them “Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people， ” Croy said 21Ahonest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever 22Agoods Bdonations Cfood Dmoney 23Asuitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet 24Apu
45、t Bcounted Chid Dcleared 25Aasked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out 26Acards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes 27Asurprisingly Bhesitatingly Ceventually Dimmediately 28Aconcern Binformation Creply D1etter 29Adeposit B1eave Cwaste Dspend 30AAfter BDuring CBefore DIn 31Afound Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten 32Ast
46、opped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered 33Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow 34Ainspected to Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on 35Apolice Bofficers Ccustomer Demployee 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge，experts said at a 山东
47、潍坊高三英语下册 3 月测试试卷 9 / 15 seminar here on Tuesday，while 36 (praise)Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病) Speaking at the seminar 37 (title)“Battling Coronavirus， ”Sumit Mullick， chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra，said that China has cre
48、ated a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining(隔离)Wuhan，the epicenter city of the virus outbreak “The coronavirus does not understand or respect bordersIt does not need a visa or passport ”Mullick said “Challenges are 38 (true)in global in nature ” However ， Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world， 39 is now working on a new vaccine， he said RNBhaska
