1、广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 1 - / 24 广东省深圳市-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析） 试卷共试卷共 1010 页，卷面满分页，卷面满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。用上的指定位置。用 2B2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A A 后的方框涂黑。后的方框涂黑。 2. 2. 选择题的作答：每小
2、题选出答案后，用选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。无效。 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分听说考试（共两节；满分第一部分听说考试（共两节；满分 3030 分）分） 第一节听说基础（共第一节听说基础
3、（共 7 7 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1414 分）分） 听下列听下列 7 7 个句子，请从各句所给的个句子，请从各句所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有 1010 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。 【特别提示】“/”号表示意群（停顿） ；“”号表示连读。 1. A. The day I was looking forward to/finally came. B. The day/I was lo
4、oking forward /to finally came. C. The day I was looking/forward to finally /came. 2. A. Please notice/that our club/is on the third floor /of the building. B. Please notice that/our club is on /the third floor /of the building. C. Please/notice that our club/is on the third floor of/the building. 3
5、. A. Jim asked the kid,“Where are yourbrother-and sister?” B. Jim asked the kid,“Whereare your brother-and sister?” C. Jim asked the kid,“Where are your brotherandsister?” 4. A. WhenI went into hisoffice, he was talking to a friendof his. B. WhenI went into hisoffice, he was talking toa friendof his
6、. C. WhenI wentinto his office, hewas talking to a friend of his. 5. A. I ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:45 on November 1. B. I ll take the flight to Beijing at 8:40 on October 1. 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 2 - / 24 C. I ll take the flight to Beijing at 9:35 on December 1. 6. A. As far as I know, t
7、he coach to Miami will pass by Oviedo. B. As far as I know, the coach to Marco will pass by Orlando. C. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Orlando. 7. A. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,026,600 at the end of last year. B. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,027,600 at the end
8、of last year. C. The population of Shenzhen reached 13,046,600 at the end of last year. 第二节第二节 角色扮演（共角色扮演（共 8 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1616 分）分） 在本节你将听到两在本节你将听到两段对话。录音播放两遍。段对话。录音播放两遍。 下面请听第一段对话。下面请听第一段对话。 （此处播放录音。请做笔记。 ）（此处播放录音。请做笔记。 ） 请根据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第请根据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第 8 8 小题。你有小题。你有 2020 秒钟的作
9、答时间。作答后，请注意秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注意 听取随后的录音回答。听取随后的录音回答。 8. （询问 John 喜欢书的原因。 ） A. Do you like books？ B. Why do you like books？ C. How much do you like books？ （注意：请做记录！ ） 现在请回答现在请回答 9 9、1010 两个小题。每小题你有两个小题。每小题你有 1010 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。 9. A. They re not tasty. B. They re gone soon. C. They re too common. 10. A.
10、 Knowledge from textbooks. B. Subjects taught at school. C. Things hes more interested in. 下面请听第二段对话。下面请听第二段对话。 （此处播放录音。请做笔记。 ）（此处播放录音。请做笔记。 ） 请根据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成请根据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成 1111、1212 两个小题。每小题有两个小题。每小题有 2020 秒钟的作答时间。作秒钟的作答时间。作 答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。 11. （询问当天的展览是否开放。 ） 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷
11、（含解析） - 3 - / 24 A. At what time does the exhibition open？ B. When is the exhibition open today？ C. Is the exhibition open today？ （注意：请做记录！ ） 12. （询问 Tina 什么时候开始养狗的。 ） A. When did you start to keep a dog？ B. Do you start to keep a dog？ C. What time did you feed a dog？ （注意：请做记录！ ） 现在请回答现在请回答 1313 至至
12、1515 三个小题。每小题有三个小题。每小题有 1010 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。 13. A. In the library. B. In the town hall. C. In the museum. 14 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 15 A. Its pretty. B. Its weak. C. Its young. 第二部分语言知识（共第二部分语言知识（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的
13、A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 1.A knife and fork_needed when you try western food. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中 knife and fork 视为整 体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选 A。 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 4 - / 24 2._in the cente
14、r of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends. A. Locate B. To locate C. Located D. Locating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在 谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 locate 只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语 park 构成被动关系，故 用过去分词，故选 C。 3.Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor? Not too bad. But I advise yo
15、u_ anymore. A. to not smoke B. not smoking C. smoking not D. not to smoke 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生，我的心脏有什么问题吗?不太坏。但是我劝 你不要再抽烟了。短语 advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，用不定式作宾 语补足语。故选 D。 4.What a fine day! Lets go to the park _I can fly this beautiful kite. A. where B. which C. that D. why 【答案】A 【
16、解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风 筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词 where。 故选 A。 5.The man_ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day. A. lives B. living C. having lived D. to live 【答案】B 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 5 - / 24 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工
17、作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中 有谓语动词 works，故 live 在此作非谓语动词与 man 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选 B。 6.Each time I see these photos, I cant help thinking of the happy days _we spent together. A. on which B. that C. when D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想起我们一起度过的快乐日 子。 本句为定语从句修饰先行词 days， 且先行词在从句中做宾语， 指事物， 故用关系代词 th
18、at 或者 which。故选 B。 7.Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly. _, it is good for us. A. If so B. On the other hand C. In a word D. To give an example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又环保。总之，它对我们有好处。 A. If so 如果是这样的话；B. On the other hand 在另一方面；C. In a word 总之；D. To give an exa
19、mple 例如；举例。根据句意，对前面进行总结，故选 C。 8.Its so cold this morning. I cant remember _ before. A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。 day 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 6 - / 24 结构中，可以表示“最不过”、“不比更”的
20、意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。 上文 cant 否定词加形容词比较 colder 表示“最冷”，综上，故选 C。 9.Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I _ so grand a light show. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。It is the first/second time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选 D。 【点睛】1.It is the fir
21、st/second time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次 做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was，则后面用过去完成时态。 Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。 2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。 Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。 3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这 个句型中 sin
22、ce 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况： （1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词 leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间 了。” It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。 （2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时 间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。 10.Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf. Im sure about it. You are righ
23、t! We have to be careful. A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。你是对的! 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 7 - / 24 我们必须小心。A. may 可能；B. must 一定；C. cant 不能；D. shouldnt 不应该；应该 不会。根据下文 Im sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选 B。 11._ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,_ is not eas
24、y. A. As; that B. What; which C. It; that D. As; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第 一空为 as 引导的非限定性定语从句，短语 as is known“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定 语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用 which。综上，故选 D。 【点睛】asas 引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时， as 指代整个主句的内容，但不同于 which 的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面， 也可以位于主句的后面。as 的意思是正如，在这些从
25、句中 as 作主语或宾语。 经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is ment
26、ioned above 等。 As we all know, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在 句首只能使用 as) As was expected, he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考试不及格。 As anybody can see, they were telling a lie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。 As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. 通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。 1. as 引导限制性
27、定语从句，先行词前边有 such，as，so，the same 修饰。 2. as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。 Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。 We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在 一家河畔的餐馆里。 易混辨析 as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 8 - / 24 1. as 引导的从句可位于主句前、中
28、、后，但 which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。 David, as you know, is a photographer. 戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用 which) 2. as 在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有 be 动词或别的系动词，但 which 不受此限 制。 Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用 as) 3. as 引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。 He married her, which
29、 was unexpected. 他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用 as) 12.Katy Perry is famous _ a singer _ her charming voice. A. as；with B. for；as C. as；for D. to；for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。 句意： 歌手凯蒂佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。 短语 be famous as“作 为而出名”；be famous for“以而闻名”，故选 C。 13.Mary，you didnt answer me when I called you just now. Sorry，I _
30、 to my teacher on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽，我刚才给你打电话时你没有接。对不起，我 正在和老师通电话。 表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时， 本句表示给“我” 打电话的时候“我”正在和老师通话，故选 A。 14.The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared _. A. at a distance B. in the distance C.
31、from a distance D. to the 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 9 - / 24 distance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 汽车发出一声巨响， 然后很快消失在远处。 A. at a distance 有一些距离；B. in the distance 在远处；C. from a distance 从远处；隔开一段距离；D. to the distance 向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选 B。 15.You need to _ here for the ground is wet and soft on eith
32、er side of the path. A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 你需要小心这里， 因为路的两边都是湿软的。 A. watch out 当心；注意；B. stand out 突出；站出来；C. figure out 解决；理解；D. work out 算出； 锻炼。根据句意故选 A。 第三部分阅读理解（共第三部分阅读理解（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题
33、所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A A Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting Chinas gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally
34、？Forum readers share their opinions： Cecilia Zhang（China） The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language. The students，who perform well in the gaokao，al
35、so have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 10 - / 24 I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities. Wchao37（US） In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams.
36、 You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？ Harry01(UK) Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their
37、gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China. Mbursian (Canada) In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable ba
38、nd score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries. 16. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win? A. Cecilia Zhan
39、g. B. Wchao37. C. Harry01. D. Mbursian. 17. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad? A. The IELTS score. B. Enough test preparation. C. The Chinese gaokao score. D. Knowledge of the native language. 18. What does the text intend to tell the readers? A. The gaokao will re
40、place other tests. B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted. C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests. D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 11 - / 24 这是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标 准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?就此四位论坛的读者分享
41、他们的观点。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.（我认为接受高考作为一个指 标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。 ）可知，Cecilia Zhang 认为接受高考是双赢的。故 选 A。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the langua
42、ge spoken in any country they plan to study in.（最重要的是，学生需 要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。 ）可知，对于计划出国留学的中国 学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选 D。 【18 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting Chinas gaokao results as one of their admission stan
43、dards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally? （最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的 高考是否得到了全球的认可?）以及文章主要内容可知，围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。 故 B 选项符合题意。 B B New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet，people in China devote qui
44、te a bit of time to leisure（休 闲）. Surprisingly，the Chinese love to relax. They love to spend their time taking care of flowers， raising birds and other pets. Chinese people are also fond of leisurely games，like the Chinese game Mahjong. The Chinese also love to play cards to pass the time. It is a n
45、ational sport almost as widespread as petanque in France. The Chinese have many ways to idle（休闲） ，including gossiping or chitchat， which is seen as a true art. Taking a walk and doing some light reading are also 广东深圳高一英语下册期末考试试卷（含解析） - 12 - / 24 considered as idleness. If a person does all of these
46、things，they are definitely an idler. Busy people should also have free time. When at work，Chinese people often say that they need to “steal some time” from work. Taoism（道教）teaches that people should improve moral character through relaxation，and be happy to lead a simple and honest life. This is why
47、 Chinese people believe so strongly in enjoying a carefree and relaxed life. Poet Tao Yuanming set up a way of life that emphasizes a balanced country life. In a sense，his way is both earthy and spiritual. It has given us a way to be relaxed and well，while being balanced and carefree. In China，havin
48、g a life that is too full is not a sign of wisdom. It is only when things are empty that they can be filled. Hopefully，this information will remind people to rest a little and make room for free time in a busy life. 19. What does the underlined word “petanque” most probably refer to? A. an animal B.
49、 a person C. a sport D. a flower 20. What is the writers impression of Chinese people? A. They simply work all the time. B. They have many ways to relax. C. They dont know how to enjoy life. D. They question a balanced country life. 21. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Spiritual Happiness B. Impression of China C. Leisure in C
