1、Is there a post office near here?Unit 8第四课时：第四课时：Section B(2a-2c)Can you draw a map by yourself?课堂导入.mp42aCheck()the places near your home.Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bank2bRead the passages.Match each passage with a map.2AnnaThere is a zoo i
2、n my neighborhood.I like to spend time there on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road.The zoo is on the right.Section
3、B2b.wavJohn I live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free!To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.3LisaI live in a noisy n
4、eighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just go down North Road and turn left.It is across from the park.1spend/spend/
5、v.花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等）知识点知识点1 1考向一考向一 spend作动词，意为作动词，意为“花费花费(时间、金钱等时间、金钱等)”。常用结构：常用结构：sb.spend(s)money/time(in)doing sth.on sth.eg:Some women like to spend money on clothes.一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。Bob spends a lot of time playing basketball.鲍勃花大量时间打篮球。Two disabled men from Hebei Province(one is blind and the other
6、 has no arms)have spent ten years _ trees together.(十堰)A.plant B.plants C.planting D.planted典例典例C辨析辨析：spend,take,pay 与与costspend“人spend(s)时间/金钱on sth.”表示“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。He spent fifty dollars on these books.他在这些书上花费了50美元。“人spend(s)时间/金钱(in)doing sth.”“表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。I spent two days reading the bo
7、ok.我花了两天时间读这本书。考向二考向二【难点难点】【易错点易错点】pay“人 pay(s)(人)金钱for sth.”表示“某人(向某人)支付多少钱买某物”。She paid twenty yuan for the book.她支付了20元钱买这本书。cost“物 cost(s)(人)金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。The book cost her twenty yuan.这本书花了她20元。takeIt takes sb.some time to do sth.Sb.spend(s)some time(in)doing sth.表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。It took me
8、 seven days to finish the task.I spent seven days finishing the task.我花了七天完成这项任务。Lin Jia,you have a loving grandma,right?Yes,she always _her time with me whenever I need her.(本溪)A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays典例典例A【点拨点拨】用用词义辨析法词义辨析法及及语境判定法语境判定法解题。解题。spend,take,pay 都都有有“花费花费”之意，但是之意，但是take 用于用于It take
9、s sb.some time to do sth.的句型中，而的句型中，而pay 只和金钱有关，故排除只和金钱有关，故排除C、D 两项；结合语境两项；结合语境可知可知“不论何时我需要她时，她总是花费时间和我在一起不论何时我需要她时，她总是花费时间和我在一起”，spend time with sb.意为意为“花费时间和某人在一起花费时间和某人在一起”。watch the monkeys climbing around观看猴子四处爬观看猴子四处爬知识点知识点2 2考向考向【重点重点】【】【难点难点】【】【易错点易错点】辨析辨析watch sb.doing sth.与与watch sb.do sth
10、.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)The young mother is watching her little son playing games.那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)Lets watch them play football.咱们看他们踢足球吧。拓展拓展与与watch 有相同用法的词：有相同用法的词：sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事sb.do sth.听见某人做了
11、某事hearsb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事notice感官动词To get there 要到达那儿要到达那儿知识点知识点3 3考向考向 to get there是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。eg:To learn English well,he needs a dictionary.要学好英语，他需要一本词典。He works day and night to make money.他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。【点拨点拨】用用语境判定法
12、语境判定法解题。结合语境可知解题。结合语境可知Auntie Susan 站在那儿、看着我们的目的是为了确保我们不站在那儿、看着我们的目的是为了确保我们不破坏任何东西破坏任何东西,故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。典例典例Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _sure we dont break anything.(河南)A.make B.made C.to make D.makingCenjoy/IndI/v.享受；喜爱享受；喜爱知识点知识点4 4考向一考向一
13、 enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。形式。eg:Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time.休在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。【点拨点拨】用用固定结构法固定结构法解题。句意为解题。句意为“当杰克有空闲当杰克有空闲时间的时候时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。他喜欢读书和运动。”enjoydoing sth.表表示示“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。是固定用法。典例典例 When Jack has spare time,he enjoys_and sports.A.read B.reads C.to read D.readi
14、ngDenjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time玩得开心玩得开心eg:We are going to the beach!我们要去海滩了！Enjoy yourselves!玩得开心！考向二考向二easily/izli/adv.容易地；轻易地容易地；轻易地知识点知识点5 5eg:I think Joe can pass the test easily.我认为乔可以轻易地通过测验。easy adj.容易的拓展拓展魔法魔法记忆记忆一语辨异This job is easy,so I can finish it easily.这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做完它。Wh
15、en we meet with problems,we shouldnt give them up_(easy).(宿迁)典例典例easily2c1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?She likes watching the monkeys climbing around in the zoo.Yes,she does.Because she thinks when the mon
16、keys fight,they look like her friends and her.He likes to exercise at the park.Read the passages again and answer the questions.4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so,too?5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home?Yes,I do.Just go down North Road and turn left.The libr
17、ary is across from the park.一、一、根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.There are some _(猴子)in the zoo.2.The shop is just(刚刚)open.You can get some_(免 费的)food there.3.Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _(容易地).(贵港)monkeysfreeeasilyspendsclimbed4.Tom usually_(花费)lots of time reading books.5.The litt
18、le cat _(爬)up the tree and couldnt come down.二二、单项选择、单项选择6.What is Jim doing?Hes watching some boys basketball on the playground.A.play B.to play C.playing D.playsC【点拨点拨】句意：句意：吉姆在干什么？吉姆在干什么？他正在看一些男他正在看一些男孩们在操场上打篮球。孩们在操场上打篮球。watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在观看某人正在做某事。故选做某事。故选C。7.My English teacher is very be
19、autiful and _a movie star.A.looks after B.looks likeC.looks up D.looks atB8.I the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.(恩施)A.spent;in B.paid;for C.spent;forC【点拨点拨】固定句式法固定句式法。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，。句意：我花了整个下午的时间购物，为了（买）一份生日礼物。为了（买）一份生日礼物。spend+some time+(in)doing sth.花费一些时间做某事；介词花费一些时间做某事；介词for 在
20、这里意为在这里意为“为了为了”，表示，表示目的。目的。9.Lots of people enjoy this park on weekends.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visitedB【点拨点拨】题眼法题眼法。enjoy后接动词的后接动词的-ing形式，故形式，故B正确。正确。10.the early bus,he often gets up early.A.CatchB.To catchC.CatchingD.CatchesB【点拨点拨】句意句意“为了赶上早班车，他经常起床早。为了赶上早班车，他经常起床早。”动词不定式短语表示目的。动词不定式短语表示目的。本节课主要学习了安娜、约翰、莉萨描述各自本节课主要学习了安娜、约翰、莉萨描述各自街区场所的课文，掌握了知识点街区场所的课文，掌握了知识点spend,watchdo/doing,to do作目的状语及作目的状语及enjoy和和easily的用法，并的用法，并回答了与文章内容相关的问题。回答了与文章内容相关的问题。
