1、Part 2 Of 29.help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 Is there anything I can do to help out?我能帮上忙吗？If you havent got time to finish,I will help you out.如果你来不及做完,我会帮你一把。I wouldnt live there if I could help out.要是我有办法我就不会住那儿。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助/协助某人做某事help(to)do sth.有助于做某事,帮忙做某事help sb.with sth.帮助/协助某人做某事help onese
2、lf/sb.to sth.为自己/某人取食品、饮料等can/could not help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不可避免做某事1.我们有困难时,他总是急人所难。_ _2.她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。She devoted all her life _ _.3.你能帮我解决这个问题吗？Can you _?Hes always willing to help us out when were in trouble.to helping the poor and the sickhelp me(to)solve this problem4.我再给你拿点甜品好吗？May I _ some
3、more dessert?5.我们总是想着他还活着。We _ that he is still alive.help you tocant help thinking10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使发窘 The reporter embarrassed the singer with a difficult question.记者出了个难题,使得这位歌手很尴尬。embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，感到难堪的；可作表语、定语和状语等 I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes.脏鞋子使我感到很尴尬。Shy and embarrassed,th
4、e boy rushed out of the room.又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房间。embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；可作表语和定语I dont like making speeches in public;its so embarrassing.我不喜欢当众讲话,那让人难为情。Its quite an embarrassing question.那是个让人窘迫的问题。embarrassment n.困难,阻碍,困窘We met some financial embarrassment.我们遇到一些财务困难。1.她丈夫醉酒后的举止使她很难堪。_ _ 用embarrass
5、的适当形式填空2.Meeting adults _ the shy child.3.Mary will get _ if we ask her to sing.Her husbands drunken behaviour embarrassed her.embarrassedembarrassed4.I can see an _ look on his face.5.That is an _ situation for me.6.His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table caused much _.embarrassedembarrassingemb
6、arrassment11.regardless of,in spite of与despiteregardless of 不理会,不顾 They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。in spite of 不顾,不管,尽管 They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。despite 不顾,不管,尽管 They had a wonderful holiday,despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。以上的用法都可用though或
7、although+从句来 代替。1.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了。_2.尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。_ _In spite of all his efforts,he failed.Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.3.虽然吃了很多东西,他还是觉得饿。(一句多译)_ _ _ _ _ _Despite eating lots of food,he is still feeling hungry.In spite of/Regardless of so much food he has eaten,hes still feelin
8、g hungry.Although/Though he has eaten lots of food,hes still feeling hungry.12.provided(that)如果,条件是 类似表达：as long as；unless;if;on condition(that);only if We shall go provided/providing that the weather is fine.只要天晴,我们就去。1.只要你先把作业做完,你就可以出去玩。_ _ _2.只要你星期五前能把钱还给我,我就借给你。(一句多译)_ _You can go out to play pr
9、ovided/providing that you finish your homework first.Provided/Providing that you pay me back by Friday,I will lend you the money._ _ _ _ _As/So long as you pay me back by Friday,I will lend you the money.On condition that you pay me back by Friday,I will lend you the money.Unless you pay me back by
10、Friday,I wont lend you the money.Only if you pay me back by Friday,I will lend you the money.13.fee,fare,cost,expense与tuitionfee 指付给医生、律师的专业服务费,以及付 给私立学校等的费用。Private school will ask for school fee.私立学校要收学费。fare指乘车时所需的交通费。Whats the fare to London?去伦敦的车费是多少？cost指制作、生产某物所需的成本,还可表示 代价。With the gas price
11、s going up,our production costs have increased.由于油价上涨,我们的生产成本增加了。expense主要指金钱方面的支出,也可以指由 雇主支付的差旅费用。The garden was built at great expense.这座花园以极高的费用建造。tuition主要用来指学费。Many university students work in their free time to pay their tuition.许多大学生都在业余时间打工支付学费。1.医生的收费比我们估计的要高。_ _2.他以自己的健康为代价,继续吸烟。_3.她的公司派她去
12、香港,并支付所有的差旅费。_ _The doctors fee was higher than we had expected.He goes on smoking at the cost of his health.Her company sent her to Hong Kong and paid all her expenses.14.in case 以防万一,以免 后面可接从句,也可不接句子,常与just搭配 构成just in case,表示“以防万一”。Write the telephone number down in case you forget.把电话号码写下来以免忘了。I
13、n case you need something,please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西就跟我说,不要客气。in any case 无论如何,总之in case of sth.若发生某事,假如in no case 在任何情况下决不,无论如何都不in that case 既然那样,若是那样的话In any case you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。Press this button in case of fire.若遇火灾按下此钮。I will reveal your secret in
14、 no case.我决不会泄漏你的秘密。You dont like your job?In that case,why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？既然那样你怎么不辞职呢？1._traffic jam,you should walk to school.2.Its usually not cold there,but youd better take some warm clothes _.3.Dont trust him.He will keep his promise _.4.She said she wouldnt give up _.In case of(just)
15、in casein no casein any case5._I may forget about the appointment,Ive already asked my sister to remind me.6.带把伞吧,以防下雨。_7.不管怎样我们都要经过你的家,所以我们会送 你回去。_ _ In caseTake an umbrella,in case it rains.We have to go past your house in any case,so well take you home.1.In todays world,being able to speak more t
16、han one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要 至少会讲两种语言，包括英语在内。在这个句子中,being able to speak more than one language是动名词作主语,how you stand out and get ahead是由how引导的表语从句,including English是插入语。句中的including不是现在分词而是介词。Everyone laughed,including me.Everyone laughed,m
17、e included.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。2.But sadly,the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small.但遗憾的是，很少有人有机会生活在讲英语 的国家。句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。定语从句 与同位语从句的最大区别是：在定语从句中,引导词that要充当句子成分；而在同位语从句 中,引导词that不充当任何句子成分。The news that they won the match is true.(同位语从句)他们比赛获胜的消
18、息是真的。The news that you told me yesterday is true.(定语从句)你昨天告诉我的消息是真的。3.Therefore,most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.因而,大多数人还是得靠学校的语言课程来 学习外语的。what we can learn at school 整个句子作介词on 的宾语,是宾语从句。你能指望Rose为我们所做的一切吗?Can you count on _?what Rose has done fo
19、r us4.What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.这就意味着确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达 足够量的英语输入信息。what this means是由what引导的名词性从句在句中作主语,叫主语从句,谓语动词用单数is。conveyed to the students through various mediums是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词English。1.他所
20、说的跟他所做的不一致。_does not agree with _.2.他喜欢木筷子。He likes the chopsticks _.What he has saidwhat he has donemade of wood5.It is a language without words that consists of gestures,facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身 体动作所组成的
21、语言，它极大地丰富了 有时甚至取代了口头语言。这个句子有两个that,第一个that引导定语从句修饰language;第二个that引导定语从句修饰gestures,facial expressions and body movements。旅游旅游(读写任务读写任务)以旅行、旅游类为题材的高考书面表达是比较常见的一类。该类题材的书面表达，体裁多样，有的属于记叙文，有的属于应用文，还有的属于说明文。内容丰富，涉及在游览过程中的所见、所闻和所想；旅游的好处；旅游业蓬勃发展所带来的社会问题和环境问题以及旅游景点的保护问题。实用表达：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking tr
22、ip参加野生动物之旅/去远足 be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 see sb.off 给某人送行explore a forest/a desert/another planet森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险bringa lot of benefits 给带来很多好处enable sb.to know more about the outside world使某人更加了解外面的世界promote friendship and understanding推动友谊，增进理解bring about a number of problems 带来许多问题cause a lot of p
23、ollution to the environment造成环境污染be deeply impressed by 对印象深刻 the friendliness and hospitality of its people 当地人的友善和热情 the expansion of tourism 旅游业的发展 Traveling enables students not only to accumulate knowledge about history,culture,geography and local traditions,but also to edify their mind and spi
24、rits.旅游不仅能够使学生们积累历史、文化、地理知识和当地传统，也能陶冶他们的情操。阅读下面的对话，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Linda:How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation?Joanna:Oh,its great.You ought to go there some day if you havent been there already.Linda:Well,what do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan?Joanna:Mm,its ve
25、ry crowded there in summer.And its too cold to go there in winter,so I wouldnt suggest the winter season,either.Besides,we cant afford the time when school is in session.So I would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people havent started doing anything yet.Linda:I see.H
26、ow long does the whole trip take,including the time on the road?Joanna:It all depends,really.If you go there by train,four days should be enough.You can also take a bus,which takes a longer time and is less comfortable,but as an exchange,youll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps youl
27、l save some money,too.Linda:That sounds good.If I can afford the time,I think Ill take the bus.Do you think I should go by myself,or take a package tour with a travel agency?Joanna:It is hard to say which is better,you know.Linda:Anyway,thank you very much for all the information.【写作内容写作内容】你的英语老师在上英
28、语说写课时，提供以上对话给你和同桌作为英语口语训练的材料。口语练习结束后，老师要求你根据上述对话的话题写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语短文。1.以约30个词概括对话的要点。2然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文，并包括以下要点：(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过；(2)谈谈你的感受。【写作要求写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2标题自定。本篇读写任务所给文章是一则谈论Joanna去Hengshan旅游以及Joanna给Linda提供的旅游建议的对话，概要必须包含以下要点：How w
29、as your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation?/What do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan?/How long does the whole trip take,including the time on the road?写作要点(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过，属于某人的经历，要用一般过去时态。注意，在摘要和该要点之间应加入衔接句，比如：I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside
30、last autumn.实现自然的过渡；要点(2)“谈谈你的感受”，属于一般评论性的文字，要用一般现在时。该部分要谈的是对此次游历经历的感受，不要脱离要点(1)“乱”谈感受。只有这样文章才能通过这样的内在联系浑然一体。One of My Traveling Experiences In the dialogue,Joanna describes her trip to Hengshan during her summer vacation.She offers some advice to Linda,including the best visiting time,the way of tr
31、aveling and so on.I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn.Last Sunday,my sister and I went to the countryside.As far as Im concerned,autumn is the best time forgoing on a trip because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.And autumn is the most pleasant season o
32、f the year.There,we could see some peasants busy getting in the crops in the fields,and others were picking fruits under the trees.Not until that moment did we really realize what the famous saying“No pains,no gains.”means.It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid world.I love autumn!I love th
33、e harvest time!To pursue my own good harvest in my study,I will spare no effort to work hard.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel,you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides,you can meet and make friends with people of different color
34、s and races.Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the developing industries in most countries.Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster.According to a recent survey made by some experts,about 47%urban residents travel regularly,and 28%ru
35、ral residents also make their tour across the country.The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism,and will join the army in the future.Facing this tendency,we cant help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible.In the very first place,with the policy of reform and o
36、pening up,Chinese peoples living standard has greatly been improved,and therefore,most of them can afford to travel around.Whats more,it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism.In addition,tourism facilities are becoming better and better.For example,transportation devel
37、ops fast,and many scenic spots are available now.Though there are still some problems with tourism,I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life.I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.【写作内容写作内容】1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约1
38、20个词就“旅游的好处”这个主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)体验不同地方的美景、美食，出国旅游更是给人们提供一个远离祖国的机会；(2)了解风土人情，拓宽历史、地理、生物等知识，增强爱国意识。【写作要求写作要求】可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version：Traveling can bring us a lot of benefits,which in turn promotes the development of tourism.Though it has some disadvantages,
39、more and more people now show great interest in traveling.People travel both for pleasure and for learning.By traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places.We will visit many famous cities and scenic spots with our own eyes and taste different delicious foods.Traveling abroad is a
40、n especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.We will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel.Travel will not only help us to know about customs of other people,but also will help us gain knowledge of history,geography,biology,and other knowledge of the places we visit.In this way,we can understand how differently other people live and arouse our deep love for our motherland.
